diff --git a/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Rad.java b/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Rad.java
index 51669b8..f0052f1 100644
--- a/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Rad.java
+++ b/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Rad.java
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 import javafx.application.Application;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.ChoiceBox;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
@@ -382,6 +383,14 @@ public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
         confirm.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
             @Override
             public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
+                if (reportText.getText().isBlank()) {
+                    Alert a = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
+                    a.setTitle("Error");
+                    a.setHeaderText("Try Again");
+                    a.setContentText("Please enter a valid report.\n");
+                    a.show();
+                    return;
+                }
                 addReportToDatabase(reportText.getText(), apptId);
                 updateAppointmentStatus(patID, apptId);
                 x.close();
diff --git a/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Receptionist.java b/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Receptionist.java
index 740c47d..3f1ca08 100644
--- a/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Receptionist.java
+++ b/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/Receptionist.java
@@ -175,12 +175,12 @@ private void loadCenter() {
 
         //Set Column Widths
         apptIDCol.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.09));
-        patientIDCol.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.04));
+        patientIDCol.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.09));
         firstNameCol.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.1));
         timeCol.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.1));
-        orderCol.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.4));
+        orderCol.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.3));
         updateAppt.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.1));
-        status.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.2));
+        status.prefWidthProperty().bind(table.widthProperty().multiply(0.15));
         //Add columns to table
         table.getColumns().addAll(apptIDCol, patientIDCol, firstNameCol, timeCol, orderCol, status, updateAppt);
         table.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #25A18E; -fx-text-fill: WHITE; ");
diff --git a/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/ReferralDoctor.java b/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/ReferralDoctor.java
index f69bd47..a604e14 100644
--- a/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/ReferralDoctor.java
+++ b/RIS/src/main/java/aasim/ris/ReferralDoctor.java
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ public void handle(ActionEvent t) {
             @Override
             public void handle(ActionEvent t) {
                 //Validation
-                if (!InputValidation.validateDate(datePicker.getValue().toString())) {
+                if (!InputValidation.validateDOB(datePicker.getValue().toString())) {
                     return;
                 }
                 if (!InputValidation.validateAddress(address.getText())) {
diff --git a/RIS/src/main/java/datastorage/InputValidation.java b/RIS/src/main/java/datastorage/InputValidation.java
index a115f58..85dcc5f 100644
--- a/RIS/src/main/java/datastorage/InputValidation.java
+++ b/RIS/src/main/java/datastorage/InputValidation.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 public class InputValidation {
 
     public static boolean validateName(String name) {
-        if (name.isBlank() || !name.matches("^[a-zA-Z]+ [a-zA-Z]+$")) {
+        if (name == null || name.isBlank() || !name.matches("^[a-zA-Z]+ [a-zA-Z]+$")) {
             Alert a = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
             a.setTitle("Error");
             a.setHeaderText("Try Again");
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public static boolean validatePassword(String pass) {
     }
 
     public static boolean validateEmail(String email) {
-        if (email.isBlank() || !email.matches("[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?")) {
+        if (email == null || email.isBlank() || !email.matches("[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?")) {
             Alert a = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
             a.setTitle("Error");
             a.setHeaderText("Try Again");
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public static boolean validateConfirm(String confirm) {
     }
 
     public static boolean validateDate(String date) {
-        if (date == null || !date.matches("^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}$")) {
+        if (date == null || date.isBlank() || !date.matches("^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}$")) {
             Alert a = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
             a.setTitle("Error");
             a.setHeaderText("Try Again");
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public static boolean validateInsurance(String insurance) {
     }
 
     public static boolean validateTime(String time) {
-        if (time.isBlank() || !time.matches("(^([0-9]|[0-1][0-9]|[2][0-3]):([0-5][0-9])$)")) {
+        if (time == null || time.isBlank() || !time.matches("(^([0-9]|[0-1][0-9]|[2][0-3]):([0-5][0-9])$)")) {
             Alert a = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
             a.setTitle("Error");
             a.setHeaderText("Try Again");
@@ -169,4 +169,20 @@ public static boolean validatePayment(String payment) {
         }
         return true;
     }
+
+    public static boolean validateDOB(String date) {
+        if (!validateDate(date)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (LocalDate.now().isBefore(LocalDate.parse(date))) {
+            Alert a = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
+            a.setTitle("Error");
+            a.setHeaderText("Try Again");
+            a.setContentText("Please enter a valid Date of Birth.\n");
+            a.show();
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
 }