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Description

Given an integer array nums, move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.

Note that you must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [0,1,0,3,12]
Output: [1,3,12,0,0]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0]
Output: [0]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 104
  • -231 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1

 

Follow up: Could you minimize the total number of operations done?

Solutions

Python3

class Solution:
    def moveZeroes(self, nums: List[int]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
        """
        if not nums:
            return
        n = len(nums)
        zero_count = 0
        for i in range(n):
            if nums[i] == 0:
                zero_count += 1
            else:
                nums[i - zero_count] = nums[i]
        while zero_count > 0:
            nums[n - zero_count] = 0
            zero_count -= 1

Java

class Solution {
    public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
        int n;
        if (nums == null || (n = nums.length) < 1) {
            return;
        }
        int zeroCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (nums[i] == 0) {
                ++zeroCount;
            } else {
                nums[i - zeroCount] = nums[i];
            }
        }
        while (zeroCount > 0) {
            nums[n - zeroCount--] = 0;
        }
    }
}

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