- deferancing 1 : take Ynew = Yt - Yt-1
- deferancing 2 : take Yd2 = Ynewt - Ynewt-1
- Lag-1 means difeancing opeartion is Yt - Yt-1
- remove trend
- denoted as ARIMA(p,d,q)
- Order d = {0,1,2,..}
- d=0 means no deferancing(no trend)
- d=1 means perform deferancing once (linear trend)
- d=2 means double-defenacing
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Lag-M means differancing operation is Yt - Yt-M
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remove seasonal trends
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for cycle with M seasons use Lag-M
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denoted as ARIMA(p,d,q)(P,D,Q)
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Order D = {0=none, 1=once}
- D=0 means do not perform seasonal differancing
- D=1 means perform seasonal differancing ONCE
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[Referance] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xHf-SJ9Z9U)