Fix the Issue 6-10-22

link ------ https://www.codingninjas.com/codestudio/problems/fix-product-name-format_2196164?topList=top-100-sql-problems

Problem Statement

Table: Sales

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| sale_id      | int     |
| product_name | varchar |
| sale_date    | date    |
+--------------+---------+
sale_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the product name and the date it was sold.


Since table Sales was filled manually in the year 2000, product_name may contain leading and/or trailing white spaces, also they are case-insensitive.

Write an SQL query to report

product_name in lowercase without leading or trailing white spaces.
sale_date in the format ('YYYY-MM').
total the number of times the product was sold in this month.
Return the result table ordered by product_name in ascending order. In case of a tie, order it by sale_date in ascending order.

The query result format is in the following example.



Sales
+---------+--------------+------------+
| sale_id | product_name | sale_date  |
+---------+--------------+------------+
| 1       | LCPHONE      | 2000-01-16 |
| 2       | LCPhone      | 2000-01-17 |
| 3       | LcPhOnE      | 2000-02-18 |
| 4       | LCKeyCHAiN   | 2000-02-19 |
| 5       | LCKeyChain   | 2000-02-28 |
| 6       | Matryoshka   | 2000-03-31 |
+---------+--------------+------------+

Result table:
+--------------+-----------+-------+
| product_name | sale_date | total |
+--------------+-----------+-------+
| lckeychain   | 2000-02   | 2     |
| lcphone      | 2000-01   | 2     |
| lcphone      | 2000-02   | 1     |
| matryoshka   | 2000-03   | 1     |
+--------------+-----------+-------+
In January, 2 LcPhones were sold, please note that the product names are not case sensitive and may contain spaces.
In Februery, 2 LCKeychains and 1 LCPhone were sold.
In March, 1 matryoshka was sold.



----------------solution -----------------------


SELECT 
LOWER(TRIM(product_name)) AS product_name,
SUBSTRING(CAST(sale_date AS VARCHAR(10)),1,7) AS sale_date,
COUNT(sale_id) AS total
FROM Sales
GROUP BY LOWER(TRIM(product_name)),SUBSTRING(CAST(sale_date AS VARCHAR(10)),1,7)
ORDER BY 1,2 ASC