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INTRO_outdated.owl
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INTRO_outdated.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BOberreither/INTRO/master/INTRO_outdated.owl#"
xml:base="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BOberreither/INTRO/master/INTRO_outdated.owl"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:frbroo="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BOberreither/INTRO/master/INTRO_outdated.owl">
<owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">BETA, outdated - Demo</owl:versionInfo>
<rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">INTRO</rdfs:label>
<dc:creator rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bernhard Oberreither</dc:creator>
<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"></rdfs:comment>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R15_has_fragment -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R15_has_fragment">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P106_is_composed_of"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R15i_is_fragment_of"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F2_Expression"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F23_Expression_Fragment"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This property associates the fragment of an expression and the expression of which it is a fragment.
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has fragment</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R15i_is_fragment_of -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R15i_is_fragment_of">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P106i_forms_part_of"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F23_Expression_Fragment"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F2_Expression"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is fragment of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R3_is_realised_in -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R3_is_realised_in">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130_shows_features_of"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R3i_realises"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F1_Work"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F22_Self-Contained_Expression"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This property associates an instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression with an instance of F1 Work.
This property expresses the association that exists between an expression (F22) and the work that this expression conveys. The semantics of the association will be different depending on what specific subtype of F1 Work the work is an instance of. If the work is an instance of F14 Individual Work, the F22 Self-Contained Expression completely conveys the individual work. If the work is an instance of F15 Complex Work, the F22 Self-Contained Expression conveys an alternative member of the complex work.
Our factual knowledge of how a given work is realised into an expression is often limited and this property makes it possible to express the association between instances of F22 Self-Contained Expression and the work it conveys without using the more developed paths.
The property R3.1 has type: E55 Type allows for specifying the role played by the referred to expression in the overall bibliographic history of the work (e.g., ‘progenitor expression’, on which all other expressions of the same work are based; ‘reference for canonical citations’, in the sense of the HuCit ontology developed by Matteo Romanello and Michele Pasin; ‘earliest draft’, ‘intermediate draft’, ‘final clean draft’, ‘princeps edition’, etc.).
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is realised in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R3i_realises -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R3i_realises">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130i_features_are_also_found_on"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F22_Self-Contained_Expression"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F1_Work"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realises</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R40_has_representative_expression -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R40_has_representative_expression">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R3_is_realised_in"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R40i_is_representative_expression_for"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F1_Work"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F22_Self-Contained_Expression"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This property identifies an instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression that has been chosen as the most characteristic expression of the instance of F1 Work of which it is an expression. There is no other semantic implication to this notion of being characteristic than to be an adequate candidate to uniquely identify the Work realized by it. Prototypically, this is the instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression that is deemed characteristic of an instance of F15 Complex Work.
Typically, any expression that is not regarded as “representative” for the work it expresses, would require a controlled access point, with qualifiers specifying the differences between that expression and a representative expression, although this may not always be done in practice. The title of a Work may not be one taken from a representative expression.
A given work can have more than one representative expression, provided the differences between these expressions are not deemed “substantial.” If the anticipated needs of users are not considered to call for bibliographic distinctions between variant expressions of a work, then even expressions that differ significantly from each other can be regarded as equally representative for the work. (See FRBR: Final Report, p. 19-20).
A given expression can be deemed representative for a work with regard to some of its aspects (e.g., the text contained in an edition the title proper of which reads ‘The tragicall historie of HAMLET Prince of Denmarke’, and the language of that text), and not representative for it with regard to some other aspects (e.g., the title proper ‘The tragicall historie of HAMLET Prince of Denmarke’ itself, which, being different from the title that is regarded as “representative” for Shakespeare’s work, will require the use of a controlled access point).
R40 has representative expression is a shortcut of the more developed path F1 Work R50i was assigned by F42 Representative Expression Assignment R51 assigned F2 Expression.
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has representative expression</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R40i_is_representative_expression_for -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R40i_is_representative_expression_for">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R3i_realises"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F22_Self-Contained_Expression"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F1_Work"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is representative expression for</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R41_has_rep_manifestation_product_type -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R41_has_rep_manifestation_product_type">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R4_carriers_provided_by"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R41i_is_rep_manifestation_product_type_for"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F2_Expression"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F3_Manifestation_Product_Type"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This property identifies an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that has been chosen as the most characteristic Manifestation Product Type of the instance of F2 Expression of which it is a manifestation.
Identifying an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that is representative for an instance of F2 Expression makes it possible in turn to identify an instance of F2 Expression that is representative for an instance of F1 Work, and to decide what should be regarded as the title of the work.
The title of an Expression may not be one taken from a representative Manifestation Product Type or Manifestation Singleton.
A given expression can have more than one Representative Manifestation Product Type.
R41 has representative manifestation product type is a shortcut of the more developed path F2 Expression R48i was assigned by F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment R49 assigned F3 Manifestation Product Type.
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has rep manifestation product type</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R41i_is_rep_manifestation_product_type_for -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R41i_is_rep_manifestation_product_type_for">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R4i_comprises_carriers_of"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F3_Manifestation_Product_Type"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F2_Expression"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is rep manifestation product type for</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R4_carriers_provided_by -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R4_carriers_provided_by">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P128i_is_carried_by"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R4i_comprises_carriers_of"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F2_Expression"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F3_Manifestation_Product_Type"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of F2 Expression, which all exemplars of that publication should carry, as long as they are recognised as complete exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication.
This property is a shortcut of: F2 Expression P165i is incorporated in F24 Publication Expression CLR6i should be carried by F3 Manifestation Product Type.
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">carriers provided by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R4i_comprises_carriers_of -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/R4i_comprises_carriers_of">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P128_carries"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F3_Manifestation_Product_Type"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/F2_Expression"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">comprises carriers of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/agreesWith -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/agreesWith">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isAgreedWithBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We share Galileo's opinion: the Earth moves [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity agrees with statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">agrees with</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity, either directly and explicitly (as in the reference list of a journal article), indirectly (e.g. by citing a more recent paper by the same group on the same topic), or implicitly (e.g. as in artistic quotations or parodies, or in cases of plagiarism).</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsAuthority -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsAuthority">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsAuthorityBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Newton asserted that we are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as one that provides an authoritative description or definition of the subject under discussion.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as authority</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsDataSource -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsDataSource">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsDataSourceBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Italy has more than ten thousand kilometers of shoreline: see [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as source of data.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as data source</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsEvidence -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsEvidence">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsEvidenceBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We found an unquestionable demonstration of our hypothesis in [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as source of factual evidence for statements it contains.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as evidence</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsMetadataDocument -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsMetadataDocument">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Basic bibliographic, entity and project metadata relating to this article, recorded in a structured machine-readable form, is available as an additional file [X] accompanying this paper.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as being the container of metadata describing the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as metadata document</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsPotentialSolution -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsPotentialSolution">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsPontentialSolutionBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: This risk could be avoided using the approach shown in [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as providing or containing a possible solution to the issues being discussed.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as potential solution</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsRecommendedReading -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsRecommendedReading">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsRecommendedReadingBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: To our knowledge, [X] is the best source of exercises about UML, making it a valuable proposal for beginners.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as an item of recommended reading. This property can be used, for example, to describe references in a lecture reading list, where the cited references are relevant to the general topic of the lecture, but might not be individually cited within the text of the lecture. Similarly, it could be used to describe items in a 'Suggested further reading' list at the end of a book chapter.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as recommended reading</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsRelated -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsRelated">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsRelatedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: An analysis similar to what we proposed here is presented in [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as one that is related.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as related</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsSourceDocument -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsSourceDocument">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsSourceDocumentBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Several sections of this work are based on our literature review of the topic published as journal article [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as being the entity from which the citing entity is derived, or about which the citing entity contains metadata.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites as source document</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesForInformation -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesForInformation">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedForInformationBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: The grammar of Pascal was introduced in [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity cites the cited entity as a source of information on the subject under discussion.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">cites for information</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/compiles -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/compiles">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCompiledBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: This book gathers interviews with academic researchers of several disciplines [X].</dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Note: This property has been imported from the CiTO4Data ontology, usage of which has been deprecated.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity is used to create or compile the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">compiles</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/confirms -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/confirms">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isConfirmedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Our findings are similar to those published in [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity confirms facts, ideas or statements presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">confirms</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/containsAssertionFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/containsAssertionFrom">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesAssertionFor"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We think that to stand on the top of giants [X] is a valuable principle to follow for our own research.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity contains a statement of fact or a logical assertion (or a collection of such facts and/or assertions) originally present in the cited entity. This object property is designed to be used to relate a separate abstract, summary or nanopublication to the cited entity upon which it is based.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">contains assertion from</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/corrects -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/corrects">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCorrectedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: The result published in [X] is partially wrong, the correct result is 42.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity corrects statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">corrects</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/credits -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/credits">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCreditedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Galileo was the first to observe Jupiter's satellites [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity acknowledges contributions made by the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">credits</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/critiques -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/critiques">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCritiquedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: The ideas presented in [X] are badly substantantiated.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity critiques statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">critiques</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/derides -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/derides">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDeridedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: The ideas published in [X] are incredibly stupid.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity express derision for the cited entity, or for ideas or conclusions contained within it.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">derides</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDescribedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Galileo's book [X] is a dialog among three scientists about Copernicus' eliocentric theory.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity describes the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">describes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/disagreesWith -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/disagreesWith">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDisagreedWithBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We do not share Galileo's opinion [X]: the Earth does not move.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity disagrees with statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">disagrees with</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDiscussedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We now examine if Galileo is right when he writes [X] that the Earth moves.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity discusses statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">discusses</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/disputes -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/disputes">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDisputedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We doubt that Galileo is right when he writes [X] that the Earth moves.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity disputes statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">disputes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/documents -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/documents">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDocumentedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Herein we report in detail the complete set of ontological rules defined in the Overlapping Ontology [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment>The citing entity documents information about the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">documents</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/extends -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/extends">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isExtendedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We add to Galileo's findings concerning the Earth [X] that also the Moon moves.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity extends facts, ideas or understandings presented in the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">extends</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/givesBackgroundTo -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/givesBackgroundTo">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity provides background information for the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">gives background to</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/givesSupportTo -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/givesSupportTo">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsSupportFrom"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity provides intellectual or factual support for the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">gives support to</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasReplyFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/hasReplyFrom">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/repliesTo"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity evokes a reply from the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has reply from</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/includesExcerptFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/includesExcerptFrom">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesExcerptFor"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">An excerpt is more general than a quotation. It is generally used to indicate a re-published extract from a book, instruction manual, film, radio programme, etc, that need not be what someone said. For example:
Oxford 01865
Oxshott 01372
Oxted 01883
Oxton 01578
is an excerpt from the UK Dialling Codes section of the Oxford Telephone Directory.</dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: In her work, the author states that even though most Human Information Behaviour researchers are familiar with the literature related to their studies, it is not uncommon for investigators to fail to see the benefits they may gain from previous mistakes [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity includes one or more excerpts from the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">includes excerpt from</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/includesQuotationFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/includesQuotationFrom">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesQuotationFor"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">A quotation is a repetition of what someone has said, and is presented "within quotation marks", for example:
On June 4th 1940, Winston Churchill made a speech on the radio that has since become famous, that included the words: " . . . we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender . . ."</dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: As Newton wrote in [X]: "We are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants".</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity includes one or more quotations from the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">includes quotation from</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isAgreedWithBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isAgreedWithBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity contains statements, ideas or conclusions with which the citing entity agrees.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is agreed with by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsAuthorityBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsAuthorityBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited as providing an authoritative description or definition of the subject under discussion in the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as authority by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsDataSourceBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsDataSourceBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited as a data source by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as data source by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsEvidenceBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsEvidenceBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited for providing factual evidence to the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as evidence by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited as being the container of metadata relating to the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as metadata document by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsPontentialSolutionBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsPontentialSolutionBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited as providing or containing a possible solution to the issues being discussed in the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as potential solution by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsRecommendedReadingBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsRecommendedReadingBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited by the citing entity as an item of recommended reading. This property can be used, for example, to describe references in a lecture reading list, where the cited references are relevant to the general topic of the lecture, but might not be individually cited within the text of the lecture. Similarly, it could be used to describe items in a 'Suggested further reading' list at the end of a book chapter.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as recommended reading by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsRelatedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsRelatedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited as being related to the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as related by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsSourceDocumentBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsSourceDocumentBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited as being the entity from which the citing entity is derived, or about which the citing entity contains metadata.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited as source document by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity (the subject of the RDF triple) is cited by the citing entity (the object of the triple).</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedForInformationBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedForInformationBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited as a source of information on the subject under discussion in the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is cited for information by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCompiledBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCompiledBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Note: This property has been imported from the CiTO4Data ontology, usage of which has been deprecated.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is the result of a compile or creation event using the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is compiled by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isConfirmedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isConfirmedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents facts, ideas or statements that are confirmed by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is confirmed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCorrectedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCorrectedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are corrected by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is corrected by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCreditedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCreditedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity makes contributions that are acknowledged by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is credited by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCritiquedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCritiquedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are critiqued by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is critiqued by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDeridedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDeridedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity contains ideas or conclusions for which the citing entity express derision.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is derided by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDescribedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDescribedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is described by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is described by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDisagreedWithBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDisagreedWithBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are disagreed with by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is disagreed with by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDiscussedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDiscussedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are discussed by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is discussed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDisputedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDisputedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are disputed by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is disputed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDocumentedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDocumentedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Information about the cited entity is documented by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is documented by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isExtendedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isExtendedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents facts, ideas or understandings that are extended by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is extended by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isLinkedToBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isLinkedToBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/linksTo"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is the target for an HTTP Uniform Resource Locator (URL) link within the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is linked to by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isParodiedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isParodiedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/parodies"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The characteristic style or content of the cited entity is imitated by the citing entity for comic effect, usually without explicit citation.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is parodied by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isPlagiarizedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isPlagiarizedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/plagiarizes"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is plagiarized by the author of the citing entity, who includes within the citing entity textual or other elements from the cited entity without formal acknowledgement of their source. The cited entity is thus not explicitly cited from within the citing entity, according to the norms of scholarly practice, but is cited implicitly.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is plagiarized by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isQualifiedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isQualifiedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/qualifies"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are qualified or have conditions placed upon them by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is qualified by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isRefutedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isRefutedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/refutes"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are refuted by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is refuted by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isRetractedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isRetractedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/retracts"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is formally retracted by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is retracted by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isReviewedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isReviewedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/reviews"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are reviewed by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is reviewed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isRidiculedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isRidiculedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/ridicules"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity or aspects of its contents are ridiculed by the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is ridiculed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isSpeculatedOnBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isSpeculatedOnBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/speculatesOn"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity is cited because the citing article contains speculations on its content or ideas.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is speculated on by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isSupportedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isSupportedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/supports"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity receives intellectual or factual support from the citing entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is supported by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/isUpdatedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isUpdatedBy">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/updates"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The cited entity presents statements, ideas, hypotheses or understanding that are updated by the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is updated by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/linksTo -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/linksTo">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: The BioSharing registry (https://biosharing.org) can be of use as it describes the standards in detail, including versions where applicable.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity provides a link, in the form of an HTTP Uniform Resource Locator (URL), to the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">links to</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: There is a need for more observational studies and studies using narrative causation to describe the potential contribution of information in problem-solving and decision-making [X]; our work addresses these needs.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity obtains background information from the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">obtains background from</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsSupportFrom -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsSupportFrom">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: Our ideas were also shared by Doe et al. [X].</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity obtains intellectual or factual support from the cited entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">obtains support from</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/parodies -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/parodies">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: We act as giants on the shoulders of dwarfs [X]!</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The citing entity imitates the characteristic style or content of the cited entity for comic effect, usually without explicit citation.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">parodies</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/plagiarizes -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/plagiarizes">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites"/>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Example: The conclusion of our dissertation can be summarised by the following motto, we created specifically for this purpose: we are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants.</dc:description>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A property indicating that the author of the citing entity plagiarizes the cited entity, by including textual or other elements from the cited entity without formal acknowledgement of their source. The citing entity thus contains no explicit citation of the cited entity, according to the norms of scholarly practice, but cites it implicitly.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">plagiarizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesAssertionFor -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesAssertionFor">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy"/>