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Copy pathTransmitter_JoyStick.ino
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Transmitter_JoyStick.ino
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#include <nRF24L01.h>
#include <printf.h>
#include <RF24.h>
#include <RF24_config.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
//Define the digital inputs
// Joystick Button 1
// #define jB2Y A0
// #define jB1Y A1
// #define jB1X A2
// #define jB2X A3
#define tGL1 7
#define tGL2 6
#define b1 5
#define b2 4
#define b3 3
#define b4 2
const int MPU = 0x68; // MPU6050 I2C address
float AccX, AccY, AccZ;
float GyroX, GyroY, GyroZ;
float accAngleX, accAngleY, gyroAngleX, gyroAngleY;
float angleX, angleY;
float AccErrorX, AccErrorY, GyroErrorX, GyroErrorY;
float elapsedTime, currentTime, previousTime;
int c = 0;
RF24 radio(9,10);
const byte address[6]="00001";
struct Data_Package {
byte j1PotX;
byte j1PotY;
byte j1Button;
byte j2PotX;
byte j2PotY;
byte j2Button;
byte pot1;
byte pot2;
byte tSwitch1;
byte tSwitch2;
byte button1;
byte button2;
byte button3;
byte button4;
};
Data_Package data;
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
Serial.begin(9600);
initialize_MPU6050();
radio.begin();
radio.openWritingPipe(address);
radio.setAutoAck(false);
radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS);
radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_LOW);
// pinMode(jB2Y, INPUT_PULLUP);
// pinMode(jB2, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(tGL1, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(tGL2, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(b1, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(b2, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(b3, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(b4, INPUT_PULLUP);
data.j1PotX = 127; // Values from 0 to 255. When Joystick is in resting position, the value is in the middle, or 127. We actually map the pot value from 0 to 1023 to 0 to 255 because that's one BYTE value
data.j1PotY = 127;
data.j2PotX = 127;
data.j2PotY = 127;
// data.j1Button = 1;
// data.j2Button = 1;
data.pot1 = 1;
data.pot2 = 1;
data.tSwitch1 = 1;
data.tSwitch2 = 1;
data.button1 = 1;
data.button2 = 1;
data.button3 = 1;
data.button4 = 1;
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
data.j1PotX = map(analogRead(A2), 0, 1023, 0, 255); // Convert the analog read value from 0 to 1023 into a BYTE value from 0 to 255
data.j1PotY = map(analogRead(A1), 0, 1023, 0, 255);
data.j2PotX = map(analogRead(A3), 0, 1023, 0, 255);
data.j2PotY = map(analogRead(A0), 0, 1023, 0, 255);
data.pot1 = map(analogRead(A7), 0, 1023, 0, 255);
data.pot2 = map(analogRead(A6), 0, 1023, 0, 255);
data.tSwitch2 = digitalRead(tGL2);
data.button1 = digitalRead(b1);
data.button2 = digitalRead(b2);
data.button3 = digitalRead(b3);
data.button4 = digitalRead(b4);
if (digitalRead(tGL1) == 0) {
read_IMU(); // Use MPU6050 instead of Joystick 1 for controling left, right, forward and backward movements
}
radio.write(&data, sizeof(Data_Package));
}
void initialize_MPU6050() {
Wire.begin(); // Initialize comunication
Wire.beginTransmission(MPU); // Start communication with MPU6050 // MPU=0x68
Wire.write(0x6B); // Talk to the register 6B
Wire.write(0x00); // Make reset - place a 0 into the 6B register
Wire.endTransmission(true); //end the transmission
// Configure Accelerometer
Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
Wire.write(0x1C); //Talk to the ACCEL_CONFIG register
Wire.write(0x10); //Set the register bits as 00010000 (+/- 8g full scale range)
Wire.endTransmission(true);
// Configure Gyro
Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
Wire.write(0x1B); // Talk to the GYRO_CONFIG register (1B hex)
Wire.write(0x10); // Set the register bits as 00010000 (1000dps full scale)
Wire.endTransmission(true);
}
void calculate_IMU_error() {
// We can call this funtion in the setup section to calculate the accelerometer and gury data error. From here we will get the error values used in the above equations printed on the Serial Monitor.
// Note that we should place the IMU flat in order to get the proper values, so that we then can the correct values
// Read accelerometer values 200 times
while (c < 200) {
Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
Wire.write(0x3B);
Wire.endTransmission(false);
Wire.requestFrom(MPU, 6, true);
AccX = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 4096.0 ;
AccY = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 4096.0 ;
AccZ = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 4096.0 ;
// Sum all readings
AccErrorX = AccErrorX + ((atan((AccY) / sqrt(pow((AccX), 2) + pow((AccZ), 2))) * 180 / PI));
AccErrorY = AccErrorY + ((atan(-1 * (AccX) / sqrt(pow((AccY), 2) + pow((AccZ), 2))) * 180 / PI));
c++;
}
//Divide the sum by 200 to get the error value
AccErrorX = AccErrorX / 200;
AccErrorY = AccErrorY / 200;
c = 0;
// Read gyro values 200 times
while (c < 200) {
Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
Wire.write(0x43);
Wire.endTransmission(false);
Wire.requestFrom(MPU, 4, true);
GyroX = Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read();
GyroY = Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read();
// Sum all readings
GyroErrorX = GyroErrorX + (GyroX / 32.8);
GyroErrorY = GyroErrorY + (GyroY / 32.8);
c++;
}
//Divide the sum by 200 to get the error value
GyroErrorX = GyroErrorX / 200;
GyroErrorY = GyroErrorY / 200;
// Print the error values on the Serial Monitor
Serial.print("AccErrorX: ");
Serial.println(AccErrorX);
Serial.print("AccErrorY: ");
Serial.println(AccErrorY);
Serial.print("GyroErrorX: ");
Serial.println(GyroErrorX);
Serial.print("GyroErrorY: ");
Serial.println(GyroErrorY);
}
void read_IMU() {
// === Read acceleromter data === //
Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
Wire.write(0x3B); // Start with register 0x3B (ACCEL_XOUT_H)
Wire.endTransmission(false);
Wire.requestFrom(MPU, 6, true); // Read 6 registers total, each axis value is stored in 2 registers
//For a range of +-8g, we need to divide the raw values by 4096, according to the datasheet
AccX = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 4096.0; // X-axis value
AccY = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 4096.0; // Y-axis value
AccZ = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 4096.0; // Z-axis value
// Calculating angle values using
accAngleX = (atan(AccY / sqrt(pow(AccX, 2) + pow(AccZ, 2))) * 180 / PI) + 1.15; // AccErrorX ~(-1.15) See the calculate_IMU_error()custom function for more details
accAngleY = (atan(-1 * AccX / sqrt(pow(AccY, 2) + pow(AccZ, 2))) * 180 / PI) - 0.52; // AccErrorX ~(0.5)
// === Read gyro data === //
previousTime = currentTime; // Previous time is stored before the actual time read
currentTime = millis(); // Current time actual time read
elapsedTime = (currentTime - previousTime) / 1000; // Divide by 1000 to get seconds
Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
Wire.write(0x43); // Gyro data first register address 0x43
Wire.endTransmission(false);
Wire.requestFrom(MPU, 4, true); // Read 4 registers total, each axis value is stored in 2 registers
GyroX = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 32.8; // For a 1000dps range we have to divide first the raw value by 32.8, according to the datasheet
GyroY = (Wire.read() << 8 | Wire.read()) / 32.8;
GyroX = GyroX + 1.85; //// GyroErrorX ~(-1.85)
GyroY = GyroY - 0.15; // GyroErrorY ~(0.15)
// Currently the raw values are in degrees per seconds, deg/s, so we need to multiply by sendonds (s) to get the angle in degrees
gyroAngleX = GyroX * elapsedTime;
gyroAngleY = GyroY * elapsedTime;
// Complementary filter - combine acceleromter and gyro angle values
angleX = 0.98 * (angleX + gyroAngleX) + 0.02 * accAngleX;
angleY = 0.98 * (angleY + gyroAngleY) + 0.02 * accAngleY;
// Map the angle values from -90deg to +90 deg into values from 0 to 255, like the values we are getting from the Joystick
data.j1PotX = map(angleX, -90, +90, 255, 0);
data.j1PotY = map(angleY, -90, +90, 0, 255);
}