@@ -5,61 +5,61 @@ Do not convert any binary numbers to decimal when solving a question unless the
55The goal of these exercises is for you to gain an intuition for binary numbers. Using tools to solve the problems defeats the point.
66
77Convert the decimal number 14 to binary.
8- Answer:
8+ Answer:1110
99
1010Convert the binary number 101101 to decimal:
11- Answer:
11+ Answer:45
1212
1313Which is larger: 1000 or 0111?
14- Answer:
14+ Answer:1000
1515
1616Which is larger: 00100 or 01011?
17- Answer:
17+ Answer:01011
1818
1919What is 10101 + 01010?
20- Answer:
20+ Answer:11111
2121
2222What is 10001 + 10001?
23- Answer:
23+ Answer:100010
2424
2525What's the largest number you can store with 4 bits, if you want to be able to represent the number 0?
26- Answer:
26+ Answer:1111 so 15
2727
2828How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 255 inclusive?
29- Answer:
29+ Answer:8 as 2 ** 8 = 256 0-255
3030
3131How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 3 inclusive?
32- Answer:
32+ Answer: 2 ** 2 0 1 2 3
3333
3434How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 1000 inclusive?
35- Answer:
35+ Answer:2 ** 10 = 1024 so 10
3636
3737How can you test if a binary number is a power of two (e.g. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...)?
38- Answer:
38+ Answer: number /2 until it reaches 1, check remainder at each division
3939
4040Convert the decimal number 14 to hex.
41- Answer:
41+ Answer: E
4242
4343Convert the decimal number 386 to hex.
44- Answer:
44+ Answer:0x182 863/16 =24 %2 24/16=1 %8
4545
4646Convert the hex number 386 to decimal.
47- Answer:
47+ Answer:902
4848
4949Convert the hex number B to decimal.
50- Answer:
50+ Answer:11
5151
5252If reading the byte 0x21 as a number, what decimal number would it mean?
53- Answer:
53+ Answer: 33
5454
5555If reading the byte 0x21 as an ASCII character, what character would it mean?
56- Answer:
56+ Answer:!
5757
5858If reading the byte 0x21 as a greyscale colour, as described in "Approaches for Representing Colors and Images", what colour would it mean?
59- Answer:
59+ Answer:33 intensity so grey dark
6060
6161If reading the bytes 0xAA00FF as an RGB colour, as described in "Approaches for Representing Colors and Images", what colour would it mean?
62- Answer:
62+ Answer: RGB (170, 0, 255)
6363
6464If reading the bytes 0xAA00FF as a sequence of three one-byte decimal numbers, what decimal numbers would they be?
65- Answer:
65+ Answer: 170, 0, 255
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