We automate OSX wheel building using a custom github repository that builds on the travis-ci OSX machines.
The travis-ci interface for the builds is : https://travis-ci.org/MacPython/netcdf4-python-wheels
The driving github repository is : https://github.com/MacPython/netcdf4-python-wheels
The wheel-building repository:
- does a fresh build of the required C / C++ libraries;
- builds a netcdf4-python wheel, linking against these fresh builds;
- processes the wheel using delocate.
delocate
copies the required dynamic libraries into the wheel and relinks the extension modules against the copied libraries; - uploads the built wheel to http://wheels.scipy.org (a Rackspace container kindly donated by Rackspace to scikit-learn).
The resulting wheel is therefore self-contained and does not need any external dynamic libraries apart from those provided as standard by OSX.
You will need write permision to the github repository to trigger new builds on the travis-ci interface. Contact us on the mailing list if you need this.
You can trigger a build by:
- making a commit to the
netcdf4-python-wheels
repository (e.g. withgit commit --allow-empty
); or - clicking on the circular arrow icon towards the top right of the travis-ci page, to rerun the previous build.
In general, it is better to trigger a build with a commit, because this makes a new set of build products and logs, keeping the old ones for reference. Keeping the old build logs helps us keep track of previous problems and successful builds.
By default, the netcd4-python-wheels
repository is usually set up to build
the latest git tag. To check whether this is so have a look around line 5 of
.travis.yml
in the netcdf4-python-wheels
repository. You should see
something like:
- BUILD_COMMIT='latest-tag'
If this is commented out, then the repository is set up to build the current
commit in the netcdf4-python
submodule of the repository. If it is set to
another value then it will be specifying a commit to build.
You can therefore build any arbitrary commit by specificying the commit hash
or branch name or tag name in this line of the .travis.yml
file.
Be careful, http://wheels.scipy.org points to a container on a distributed content delivery network. It can take up to 15 minutes for the new wheel file to get updated into the container at http://wheels.scipy.org.
When the wheels are updated, you can of course just download them to your machine manually, and then upload them manually to pypi, or by using twine. You can also use a script for doing this, housed at : https://github.com/MacPython/terryfy/blob/master/wheel-uploader
You'll need twine and beautiful soup 4.
You will typically have a directory on your machine where you store wheels,
called a wheelhouse
. The typical call for wheel-uploader
would then
be something like:
wheel-uploader -v -w ~/wheelhouse netCDF4 1.1.8
where:
-v
means give verbose messages;-w ~/wheelhouse
means download the wheels from https://wheels.scipy.org to the directory~/wheelhouse
;netCDF4
is the root name of the wheel(s) to download / upload;1.1.8
is the version to download / upload.
So, in this case, wheel-uploader
will download all wheels starting with
netCDF4-1.1.8-
from http://wheels.scipy.org to ~/wheelhouse
, then upload
them to pypi.
Of course, you will need permissions to upload to pypi, for this to work.