diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 587ac55f..31a31655 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
 	src/Phone.cpp src/Phone.h
 	src/Shape.cpp src/Shape.h
 	src/centiseconds.cpp src/centiseconds.h
-	src/enumTools.h
+	src/EnumConverter.h
 	src/mouthAnimation.cpp src/mouthAnimation.h
 	src/phoneExtraction.cpp src/phoneExtraction.h
 	src/platformTools.cpp src/platformTools.h
diff --git a/src/EnumConverter.h b/src/EnumConverter.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e67e4394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/EnumConverter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <utility>
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
+#include <format.h>
+
+template<typename TEnum>
+class EnumConverter {
+public:
+	EnumConverter() :
+		initialized(false)
+	{}
+
+	virtual ~EnumConverter() = default;
+
+	virtual boost::optional<std::string> tryToString(TEnum value) {
+		initialize();
+		auto it = valueToNameMap.find(value);
+		return it != valueToNameMap.end()
+			? it->second
+			: boost::optional<std::string>();
+	}
+
+	std::string toString(TEnum value) {
+		initialize();
+		auto result = tryToString(value);
+		if (!result) {
+			auto numericValue = static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<TEnum>::type>(value);
+			throw std::invalid_argument(fmt::format("{} is not a valid {} value.", numericValue, typeName));
+		}
+
+		return result.value();
+	}
+
+	virtual boost::optional<TEnum> tryParse(const std::string& s) {
+		initialize();
+		auto it = lowerCaseNameToValueMap.find(boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(s));
+		return it != lowerCaseNameToValueMap.end()
+			? it->second
+			: boost::optional<TEnum>();
+	}
+
+	TEnum parse(const std::string& s) {
+		initialize();
+		auto result = tryParse(s);
+		if (!result) {
+			throw std::invalid_argument(fmt::format("{} is not a valid {} value.", s, typeName));
+		}
+
+		return result.value();
+	}
+
+	std::ostream& write(std::ostream& stream, TEnum value) {
+		return stream << toString(value);
+	}
+
+	std::istream& read(std::istream& stream, TEnum& value) {
+		std::string name;
+		stream >> name;
+		value = parse(name);
+		return stream;
+	}
+
+	const std::vector<TEnum>& getValues() {
+		initialize();
+		return values;
+	}
+
+protected:
+	using member_data = std::vector<std::pair<TEnum, std::string>>;
+
+	virtual std::string getTypeName() = 0;
+	virtual member_data getMemberData() = 0;
+
+private:
+	void initialize() {
+		if (initialized) return;
+
+		typeName = getTypeName();
+		for (const auto& pair : getMemberData()) {
+			TEnum value = pair.first;
+			std::string name = pair.second;
+			lowerCaseNameToValueMap[boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(name)] = value;
+			valueToNameMap[value] = name;
+			values.push_back(value);
+		}
+		initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	bool initialized;
+	std::string typeName;
+	std::map<std::string, TEnum> lowerCaseNameToValueMap;
+	std::map<TEnum, std::string> valueToNameMap;
+	std::vector<TEnum> values;
+};
diff --git a/src/Exporter.cpp b/src/Exporter.cpp
index 91d20a5d..80fc85fa 100644
--- a/src/Exporter.cpp
+++ b/src/Exporter.cpp
@@ -1,41 +1,35 @@
 #include "Exporter.h"
 #include <logging.h>
-#include <vector>
 #include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
 #include <boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp>
 #include <tools.h>
 
 using std::string;
 using boost::property_tree::ptree;
-using std::vector;
-using std::tuple;
-using std::make_tuple;
-
-template <>
-const string& getEnumTypeName<ExportFormat>() {
-	static const string name = "ExportFormat";
-	return name;
+
+ExportFormatConverter& ExportFormatConverter::get() {
+	static ExportFormatConverter converter;
+	return converter;
+}
+
+string ExportFormatConverter::getTypeName() {
+	return "ExportFormat";
 }
 
-template <>
-const vector<tuple<ExportFormat, string>>& getEnumMembers<ExportFormat>() {
-	static const vector<tuple<ExportFormat, string>> values = {
-		make_tuple(ExportFormat::TSV,		"TSV"),
-		make_tuple(ExportFormat::XML,		"XML"),
-		make_tuple(ExportFormat::JSON,		"JSON")
+EnumConverter<ExportFormat>::member_data ExportFormatConverter::getMemberData() {
+	return member_data{
+		{ ExportFormat::TSV,		"TSV" },
+		{ ExportFormat::XML,		"XML" },
+		{ ExportFormat::JSON,		"JSON" }
 	};
-	return values;
 }
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, ExportFormat value) {
-	return stream << enumToString(value);
+	return ExportFormatConverter::get().write(stream, value);
 }
 
 std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, ExportFormat& value) {
-	string name;
-	stream >> name;
-	value = parseEnum<ExportFormat>(name);
-	return stream;
+	return ExportFormatConverter::get().read(stream, value);
 }
 
 // Makes sure there is at least one mouth shape
diff --git a/src/Exporter.h b/src/Exporter.h
index f2061a33..cd665027 100644
--- a/src/Exporter.h
+++ b/src/Exporter.h
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ enum class ExportFormat {
 	JSON
 };
 
-template<>
-const std::string& getEnumTypeName<ExportFormat>();
-
-template<>
-const std::vector<std::tuple<ExportFormat, std::string>>& getEnumMembers<ExportFormat>();
+class ExportFormatConverter : public EnumConverter<ExportFormat> {
+public:
+	static ExportFormatConverter& get();
+protected:
+	std::string getTypeName() override;
+	member_data getMemberData() override;
+};
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, ExportFormat value);
 
diff --git a/src/Phone.cpp b/src/Phone.cpp
index 1bf75c14..752c9e0e 100644
--- a/src/Phone.cpp
+++ b/src/Phone.cpp
@@ -2,78 +2,72 @@
 #include "Phone.h"
 
 using std::string;
-using std::vector;
-using std::tuple;
-using std::make_tuple;
 
-template <>
-const string& getEnumTypeName<Phone>() {
-	static const string name = "Shape";
-	return name;
+PhoneConverter& PhoneConverter::get() {
+	static PhoneConverter converter;
+	return converter;
 }
 
-template <>
-const vector<tuple<Phone, string>>& getEnumMembers<Phone>() {
-	static const vector<tuple<Phone, string>> values = {
-		make_tuple(Phone::None,		"None"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::Unknown,	"Unknown"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::AO,		"AO"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::AA,		"AA"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::IY,		"IY"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::UW,		"UW"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::EH,		"EH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::IH,		"IH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::UH,		"UH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::AH,		"AH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::AE,		"AE"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::EY,		"EY"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::AY,		"AY"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::OW,		"OW"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::AW,		"AW"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::OY,		"OY"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::ER,		"ER"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::P,		"P"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::B,		"B"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::T,		"T"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::D,		"D"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::K,		"K"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::G,		"G"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::CH,		"CH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::JH,		"JH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::F,		"F"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::V,		"V"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::TH,		"TH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::DH,		"DH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::S,		"S"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::Z,		"Z"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::SH,		"SH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::ZH,		"ZH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::HH,		"HH"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::M,		"M"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::N,		"N"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::NG,		"NG"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::L,		"L"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::R,		"R"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::Y,		"Y"),
-		make_tuple(Phone::W,		"W")
+string PhoneConverter::getTypeName() {
+	return "Phone";
+}
+
+EnumConverter<Phone>::member_data PhoneConverter::getMemberData() {
+	return member_data{
+		{ Phone::None,		"None" },
+		{ Phone::Unknown,	"Unknown" },
+		{ Phone::AO,		"AO" },
+		{ Phone::AA,		"AA" },
+		{ Phone::IY,		"IY" },
+		{ Phone::UW,		"UW" },
+		{ Phone::EH,		"EH" },
+		{ Phone::IH,		"IH" },
+		{ Phone::UH,		"UH" },
+		{ Phone::AH,		"AH" },
+		{ Phone::AE,		"AE" },
+		{ Phone::EY,		"EY" },
+		{ Phone::AY,		"AY" },
+		{ Phone::OW,		"OW" },
+		{ Phone::AW,		"AW" },
+		{ Phone::OY,		"OY" },
+		{ Phone::ER,		"ER" },
+		{ Phone::P,			"P" },
+		{ Phone::B,			"B" },
+		{ Phone::T,			"T" },
+		{ Phone::D,			"D" },
+		{ Phone::K,			"K" },
+		{ Phone::G,			"G" },
+		{ Phone::CH,		"CH" },
+		{ Phone::JH,		"JH" },
+		{ Phone::F,			"F" },
+		{ Phone::V,			"V" },
+		{ Phone::TH,		"TH" },
+		{ Phone::DH,		"DH" },
+		{ Phone::S,			"S" },
+		{ Phone::Z,			"Z" },
+		{ Phone::SH,		"SH" },
+		{ Phone::ZH,		"ZH" },
+		{ Phone::HH,		"HH" },
+		{ Phone::M,			"M" },
+		{ Phone::N,			"N" },
+		{ Phone::NG,		"NG" },
+		{ Phone::L,			"L" },
+		{ Phone::R,			"R" },
+		{ Phone::Y,			"Y" },
+		{ Phone::W,			"W" }
 	};
-	return values;
 }
 
-template<>
-Phone parseEnum(const string& s) {
+boost::optional<Phone> PhoneConverter::tryParse(const string& s) {
 	if (s == "SIL") return Phone::None;
-	Phone result;
-	return tryParseEnum(s, result) ? result : Phone::Unknown;
+	auto result = EnumConverter<Phone>::tryParse(s);
+	return result ? result : Phone::Unknown;
 }
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Phone value) {
-	return stream << enumToString(value);
+	return PhoneConverter::get().write(stream, value);
 }
 
 std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Phone& value) {
-	string name;
-	stream >> name;
-	value = parseEnum<Phone>(name);
-	return stream;
+	return PhoneConverter::get().read(stream, value);
 }
diff --git a/src/Phone.h b/src/Phone.h
index 0e146292..76894b90 100644
--- a/src/Phone.h
+++ b/src/Phone.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "enumTools.h"
+#include "EnumConverter.h"
 
 // Defines a subset of the Arpabet
 enum class Phone {
@@ -71,14 +71,15 @@ enum class Phone {
 	W		// [w] as in [w]ay
 };
 
-template<>
-const std::string& getEnumTypeName<Phone>();
-
-template<>
-const std::vector<std::tuple<Phone, std::string>>& getEnumMembers<Phone>();
-
-template<>
-Phone parseEnum(const std::string& s);
+class PhoneConverter : public EnumConverter<Phone> {
+public:
+	static PhoneConverter& get();
+protected:
+	std::string getTypeName() override;
+	member_data getMemberData() override;
+public:
+	boost::optional<Phone> tryParse(const std::string& s) override;
+};
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Phone value);
 
diff --git a/src/Shape.cpp b/src/Shape.cpp
index 4870fbe0..e9a5ac5d 100644
--- a/src/Shape.cpp
+++ b/src/Shape.cpp
@@ -1,40 +1,33 @@
 #include "Shape.h"
 
-#include <tuple>
-
 using std::string;
-using std::vector;
-using std::tuple;
-using std::make_tuple;
 
-template <>
-const string& getEnumTypeName<Shape>() {
-	static const string name = "Shape";
-	return name;
+ShapeConverter& ShapeConverter::get() {
+	static ShapeConverter converter;
+	return converter;
+}
+
+string ShapeConverter::getTypeName() {
+	return "Shape";
 }
 
-template <>
-const vector<tuple<Shape, string>>& getEnumMembers<Shape>() {
-	static const vector<tuple<Shape, string>> values = {
-		make_tuple(Shape::A, "A"),
-		make_tuple(Shape::B, "B"),
-		make_tuple(Shape::C, "C"),
-		make_tuple(Shape::D, "D"),
-		make_tuple(Shape::E, "E"),
-		make_tuple(Shape::F, "F"),
-		make_tuple(Shape::G, "G"),
-		make_tuple(Shape::H, "H")
+EnumConverter<Shape>::member_data ShapeConverter::getMemberData() {
+	return member_data{
+		{ Shape::A, "A" },
+		{ Shape::B, "B" },
+		{ Shape::C, "C" },
+		{ Shape::D, "D" },
+		{ Shape::E, "E" },
+		{ Shape::F, "F" },
+		{ Shape::G, "G" },
+		{ Shape::H, "H" }
 	};
-	return values;
 }
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Shape value) {
-	return stream << enumToString(value);
+	return ShapeConverter::get().write(stream, value);
 }
 
 std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Shape& value) {
-	string name;
-	stream >> name;
-	value = parseEnum<Shape>(name);
-	return stream;
+	return ShapeConverter::get().read(stream, value);
 }
diff --git a/src/Shape.h b/src/Shape.h
index c9e74aa4..3b499048 100644
--- a/src/Shape.h
+++ b/src/Shape.h
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
-#include "enumTools.h"
+#include "EnumConverter.h"
 
 // The classic Hanna-Barbera mouth shapes A-F phus the common supplements G-H
 // For reference, see http://sunewatts.dk/lipsync/lipsync/article_02.php
@@ -19,11 +18,13 @@ enum class Shape {
 	H	// L
 };
 
-template<>
-const std::string& getEnumTypeName<Shape>();
-
-template<>
-const std::vector<std::tuple<Shape, std::string>>& getEnumMembers<Shape>();
+class ShapeConverter : public EnumConverter<Shape> {
+public:
+	static ShapeConverter& get();
+protected:
+	std::string getTypeName() override;
+	member_data getMemberData() override;
+};
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Shape value);
 
diff --git a/src/enumTools.h b/src/enumTools.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d51a7e0c..00000000
--- a/src/enumTools.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <map>
-#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
-#include <exception>
-#include <format.h>
-
-template<typename T>
-const std::string& getEnumTypeName();
-
-template<typename T>
-const std::vector<std::tuple<T, std::string>>& getEnumMembers();
-
-namespace detail {
-
-	template<typename T>
-	std::map<std::string, T> createLowerCaseNameToValueMap() {
-		std::map<std::string, T> map;
-		for (const auto& pair : getEnumMembers<T>()) {
-			map[boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(std::get<std::string>(pair))] = std::get<T>(pair);
-		}
-		return map;
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	std::map<T, std::string> createValueToNameMap() {
-		std::map<T, std::string> map;
-		for (const auto& pair : getEnumMembers<T>()) {
-			map[std::get<T>(pair)] = std::get<std::string>(pair);
-		}
-		return map;
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	std::vector<T> getEnumValues() {
-		std::vector<T> result;
-		for (const auto& pair : getEnumMembers<T>()) {
-			result.push_back(std::get<T>(pair));
-		}
-		return result;
-	}
-
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-bool tryParseEnum(const std::string& s, T& result) {
-	static const std::map<std::string, T> lookup = detail::createLowerCaseNameToValueMap<T>();
-	auto it = lookup.find(boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(s));
-	if (it == lookup.end()) return false;
-
-	result = it->second;
-	return true;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-T parseEnum(const std::string& s) {
-	T result;
-	if (!tryParseEnum(s, result)) {
-		throw std::invalid_argument(fmt::format("{} is not a valid {} value.", s, getEnumTypeName<T>()));
-	}
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-bool tryEnumToString(T value, std::string& result) {
-	static const std::map<T, std::string> lookup = detail::createValueToNameMap<T>();
-	auto it = lookup.find(value);
-	if (it == lookup.end()) return false;
-
-	result = it->second;
-	return true;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-std::string enumToString(T value) {
-	std::string result;
-	if (!tryEnumToString(value, result)) {
-		throw std::invalid_argument(fmt::format(
-			"{} is not a valid {} value.",
-			static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(value),
-			getEnumTypeName<T>()));
-	}
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-const std::vector<T>& getEnumValues() {
-	static const auto result = detail::getEnumValues<T>();
-	return result;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/logging.cpp b/src/logging.cpp
index c93a748d..3325d144 100644
--- a/src/logging.cpp
+++ b/src/logging.cpp
@@ -5,39 +5,35 @@
 using namespace logging;
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using std::tuple;
-using std::make_tuple;
 using std::shared_ptr;
 using std::lock_guard;
 
-template <>
-const string& getEnumTypeName<Level>() {
-	static const string name = "LogLevel";
-	return name;
-}
-
-template <>
-const vector<tuple<Level, string>>& getEnumMembers<Level>() {
-	static const vector<tuple<Level, string>> values = {
-		make_tuple(Level::Trace,	"Trace"),
-		make_tuple(Level::Debug,	"Debug"),
-		make_tuple(Level::Info,		"Info"),
-		make_tuple(Level::Warn,		"Warn"),
-		make_tuple(Level::Error,	"Error"),
-		make_tuple(Level::Fatal,	"Fatal")
+LevelConverter& LevelConverter::get() {
+	static LevelConverter converter;
+	return converter;
+}
+
+string LevelConverter::getTypeName() {
+	return "Level";
+}
+
+EnumConverter<Level>::member_data LevelConverter::getMemberData() {
+	return member_data {
+		{ Level::Trace,		"Trace" },
+		{ Level::Debug,		"Debug" },
+		{ Level::Info,		"Info" },
+		{ Level::Warn,		"Warn" },
+		{ Level::Error,		"Error" },
+		{ Level::Fatal,		"Fatal" }
 	};
-	return values;
 }
 
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Level value) {
-	return stream << enumToString(value);
+std::ostream& logging::operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Level value) {
+	return LevelConverter::get().write(stream, value);
 }
 
-std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Level& value) {
-	string name;
-	stream >> name;
-	value = parseEnum<Level>(name);
-	return stream;
+std::istream& logging::operator>>(std::istream& stream, Level& value) {
+	return LevelConverter::get().read(stream, value);
 }
 
 Entry::Entry(Level level, const string& message) :
@@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ void StreamSink::receive(const Entry& entry) {
 }
 
 StdErrSink::StdErrSink(shared_ptr<Formatter> formatter) :
-	StreamSink(std::shared_ptr<std::ostream>(&std::cerr, [](void*){}), formatter)
+	StreamSink(std::shared_ptr<std::ostream>(&std::cerr, [](void*) {}), formatter)
 {}
 
 PausableSink::PausableSink(shared_ptr<Sink> innerSink) :
diff --git a/src/logging.h b/src/logging.h
index 1b9b0a37..84ebad90 100644
--- a/src/logging.h
+++ b/src/logging.h
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <tuple>
-#include "enumTools.h"
 #include "tools.h"
 #include "Timed.h"
+#include "EnumConverter.h"
 
 namespace logging {
 
@@ -20,19 +19,17 @@ namespace logging {
 		EndSentinel
 	};
 
-}
-
-template<>
-const std::string& getEnumTypeName<logging::Level>();
-
-template<>
-const std::vector<std::tuple<logging::Level, std::string>>& getEnumMembers<logging::Level>();
-
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, logging::Level value);
+	class LevelConverter : public EnumConverter<Level> {
+	public:
+		static LevelConverter& get();
+	protected:
+		std::string getTypeName() override;
+		member_data getMemberData() override;
+	};
 
-std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, logging::Level& value);
+	std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Level value);
 
-namespace logging {
+	std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Level& value);
 
 	struct Entry {
 		Entry(Level level, const std::string& message);
diff --git a/src/main.cpp b/src/main.cpp
index 3fed5664..35f3e199 100644
--- a/src/main.cpp
+++ b/src/main.cpp
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	tclap::CmdLine cmd(appName, argumentValueSeparator, appVersion);
 	cmd.setExceptionHandling(false);
 	cmd.setOutput(new NiceCmdLineOutput());
-	auto logLevels = vector<logging::Level>(getEnumValues<logging::Level>());
+	auto logLevels = vector<logging::Level>(logging::LevelConverter::get().getValues());
 	tclap::ValuesConstraint<logging::Level> logLevelConstraint(logLevels);
 	tclap::ValueArg<logging::Level> logLevel("", "logLevel", "The minimum log level to log", false, logging::Level::Debug, &logLevelConstraint, cmd);
 	tclap::ValueArg<string> logFileName("", "logFile", "The log file path.", false, string(), "string", cmd);
 	tclap::ValueArg<string> dialog("d", "dialog", "The text of the dialog.", false, string(), "string", cmd);
-	auto exportFormats = vector<ExportFormat>(getEnumValues<ExportFormat>());
+	auto exportFormats = vector<ExportFormat>(ExportFormatConverter::get().getValues());
 	tclap::ValuesConstraint<ExportFormat> exportFormatConstraint(exportFormats);
 	tclap::ValueArg<ExportFormat> exportFormat("f", "exportFormat", "The export format.", false, ExportFormat::TSV, &exportFormatConstraint, cmd);
 	tclap::UnlabeledValueArg<string> inputFileName("inputFile", "The input file. Must be a sound file in WAVE format.", true, "", "string", cmd);
diff --git a/src/phoneExtraction.cpp b/src/phoneExtraction.cpp
index 3532f812..2c768b36 100644
--- a/src/phoneExtraction.cpp
+++ b/src/phoneExtraction.cpp
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Timeline<Phone> getPhoneAlignment(const vector<s3wid_t>& wordIds, unique_ptr<Aud
 		// Add entry
 		centiseconds start(phoneEntry->start);
 		centiseconds duration(phoneEntry->duration);
-		Timed<Phone> timedPhone(start, start + duration, parseEnum<Phone>(phoneName));
+		Timed<Phone> timedPhone(start, start + duration, PhoneConverter::get().parse(phoneName));
 		result.set(timedPhone);
 
 		logging::logTimedEvent("phone", timedPhone);