diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-memory-leaks.yaml b/.github/workflows/test-memory-leaks.yaml
index 95453a5d3a0..a80a55da14d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test-memory-leaks.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-memory-leaks.yaml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
           bundler-cache: true # runs 'bundle install' and caches installed gems automatically
           bundler: latest
           cache-version: v1 # bump this to invalidate cache
-      - run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y valgrind && valgrind --version
+      - run: sudo apt-get update && (sudo apt-get install -y valgrind || sleep 5 && sudo apt-get install -y valgrind) && valgrind --version
       - run: bundle exec rake compile spec:profiling:memcheck
   test-asan:
     # Temporarily disabled on 2024-09-17 until ruby-asan builds are available again on
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 38384131c01..d25788ece52 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ end
 
 group :check do
   if RUBY_VERSION >= '3.0.0' && RUBY_PLATFORM != 'java'
-    gem 'rbs', '~> 3.2.0', require: false
-    gem 'steep', '~> 1.6.0', require: false
+    gem 'rbs', '~> 3.5.0', require: false
+    gem 'steep', '~> 1.7.0', require: false
   end
   gem 'ruby_memcheck', '>= 3' if RUBY_VERSION >= '3.4.0' && RUBY_PLATFORM != 'java'
   gem 'standard', require: false
diff --git a/Steepfile b/Steepfile
index dfae78bba26..853aa813e01 100644
--- a/Steepfile
+++ b/Steepfile
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ target :datadog do
 
   ignore 'lib/datadog/appsec.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/appsec/component.rb'
+  # Excluded due to https://github.com/soutaro/steep/issues/1232
+  ignore 'lib/datadog/appsec/configuration/settings.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/auto_instrument.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/integration.rb'
@@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ target :datadog do
   ignore 'lib/datadog/core/metrics/options.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/core/pin.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/core/rate_limiter.rb'
+  # steep fails in this file due to https://github.com/soutaro/steep/issues/1231
+  ignore 'lib/datadog/core/remote/tie.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/core/runtime/ext.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/core/runtime/metrics.rb'
   ignore 'lib/datadog/core/transport/ext.rb'
diff --git a/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock
index 35901d75ce1..51dd265cf16 100644
--- a/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ GEM
       elasticsearch-api (= 8.15.0)
     elasticsearch-api (8.15.0)
       multi_json
-    faraday (1.10.3)
+    faraday (1.10.4)
       faraday-em_http (~> 1.0)
       faraday-em_synchrony (~> 1.0)
       faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
diff --git a/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock
index 28afcee9cab..1cbef63d826 100644
--- a/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/jruby_9.2_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ GEM
     diff-lcs (1.5.1)
     docile (1.4.1)
     dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
-    faraday (1.10.3)
+    faraday (1.10.4)
       faraday-em_http (~> 1.0)
       faraday-em_synchrony (~> 1.0)
       faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock
index 7113d384268..3cf848ce739 100644
--- a/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_elasticsearch_latest.gemfile.lock
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ GEM
     elasticsearch-api (8.15.0)
       multi_json
     extlz4 (0.3.4)
-    faraday (1.10.3)
+    faraday (1.10.4)
       faraday-em_http (~> 1.0)
       faraday-em_synchrony (~> 1.0)
       faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
diff --git a/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock b/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock
index 2e524651e07..1032d80d3b2 100644
--- a/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/ruby_2.5_opensearch_latest.gemfile.lock
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ GEM
     docile (1.4.1)
     dogstatsd-ruby (5.6.1)
     extlz4 (0.3.4)
-    faraday (1.10.3)
+    faraday (1.10.4)
       faraday-em_http (~> 1.0)
       faraday-em_synchrony (~> 1.0)
       faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
diff --git a/lib/datadog/core/configuration/settings.rb b/lib/datadog/core/configuration/settings.rb
index 45835ddcdcf..31cddb33bf4 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/core/configuration/settings.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/core/configuration/settings.rb
@@ -654,6 +654,33 @@ def initialize(*_)
           end
         end
 
+        # The monotonic clock time provider used by Datadog. This option is internal and is used by `datadog-ci`
+        # gem to avoid traces' durations being skewed by timecop.
+        #
+        # It must respect the interface of [Datadog::Core::Utils::Time#get_time] method.
+        #
+        # For [Timecop](https://rubygems.org/gems/timecop), for example,
+        # `->(unit = :float_second) { ::Process.clock_gettime_without_mock(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, unit) }`
+        # allows Datadog features to use the real monotonic time when time is frozen with
+        # `Timecop.mock_process_clock = true`.
+        #
+        # @default `->(unit = :float_second) { ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, unit)}`
+        # @return [Proc<Numeric>]
+        option :get_time_provider do |o|
+          o.default_proc { |unit = :float_second| ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, unit) }
+          o.type :proc
+
+          o.after_set do |get_time_provider|
+            Core::Utils::Time.get_time_provider = get_time_provider
+          end
+
+          o.resetter do |_value|
+            ->(unit = :float_second) { ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, unit) }.tap do |default|
+              Core::Utils::Time.get_time_provider = default
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
         # The `version` tag in Datadog. Use it to enable [Deployment Tracking](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/deployment_tracking/).
         # @see https://docs.datadoghq.com/getting_started/tagging/unified_service_tagging
         # @default `DD_VERSION` environment variable, otherwise `nils`
diff --git a/lib/datadog/core/environment/execution.rb b/lib/datadog/core/environment/execution.rb
index 2049773a8d4..6d4a084ebec 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/core/environment/execution.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/core/environment/execution.rb
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ def development?
           #   2. Checking if `Net::HTTP` is referring to the original one
           #   => ::Net::HTTP.equal?(::WebMock::HttpLibAdapters::NetHttpAdapter::OriginalNetHTTP)
           def webmock_enabled?
-            defined?(::WebMock::HttpLibAdapters::NetHttpAdapter) &&
+            !!(defined?(::WebMock::HttpLibAdapters::NetHttpAdapter) &&
               defined?(::Net::HTTP) &&
-              ::Net::HTTP.equal?(::WebMock::HttpLibAdapters::NetHttpAdapter.instance_variable_get(:@webMockNetHTTP))
+              ::Net::HTTP.equal?(::WebMock::HttpLibAdapters::NetHttpAdapter.instance_variable_get(:@webMockNetHTTP)))
           end
 
           private
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def minitest?
 
           # Check if we are running from `bin/cucumber` or `cucumber/rake/task`.
           def cucumber?
-            defined?(::Cucumber::Cli)
+            !!defined?(::Cucumber::Cli)
           end
 
           # If this is a Rails application, use different heuristics to detect
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def rails_development?
             # detecting its presence is enough to deduct if this is a development environment.
             #
             # @see https://github.com/rails/spring/blob/48b299348ace2188444489a0c216a6f3e9687281/README.md?plain=1#L204-L207
-            defined?(::Spring) || rails_env_development?
+            !!defined?(::Spring) || rails_env_development?
           end
 
           RAILS_ENV_DEVELOPMENT = Set['development', 'test'].freeze
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def rails_development?
           # it's common to have a custom "staging" environment, and such environment normally want to run as close
           # to production as possible.
           def rails_env_development?
-            defined?(::Rails.env) && RAILS_ENV_DEVELOPMENT.include?(::Rails.env)
+            !!defined?(::Rails.env) && RAILS_ENV_DEVELOPMENT.include?(::Rails.env)
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/lib/datadog/core/remote/tie.rb b/lib/datadog/core/remote/tie.rb
index f4279a471ba..ef0d331529a 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/core/remote/tie.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/core/remote/tie.rb
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ def self.boot
             barrier = Datadog::Core::Remote.active_remote.barrier(:once)
           end
 
+          # steep does not permit the next line due to
+          # https://github.com/soutaro/steep/issues/1231
           Boot.new(barrier, t)
         end
       end
diff --git a/lib/datadog/core/utils/time.rb b/lib/datadog/core/utils/time.rb
index 20b1c473914..79367097e05 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/core/utils/time.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/core/utils/time.rb
@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ def now_provider=(block)
           define_singleton_method(:now, &block)
         end
 
+        # Overrides the implementation of `#get_time
+        # with the provided callable.
+        #
+        # Overriding the method `#get_time` instead of
+        # indirectly calling `block` removes
+        # one level of method call overhead.
+        #
+        # @param block [Proc] block that accepts unit and returns timestamp in the requested unit
+        def get_time_provider=(block)
+          define_singleton_method(:get_time, &block)
+        end
+
         def measure(unit = :float_second)
           before = get_time(unit)
           yield
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation.rb
index 0d0cf07b6cc..fb0d4465f53 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 require_relative '../../analytics'
 require_relative '../ext'
 require_relative '../event'
+require_relative '../../../../core/telemetry/logger'
 
 module Datadog
   module Tracing
@@ -48,7 +49,8 @@ def on_start(span, event, _id, payload)
               span.set_tag(Ext::TAG_INSTANTIATION_CLASS_NAME, payload.fetch(:class_name))
               span.set_tag(Ext::TAG_INSTANTIATION_RECORD_COUNT, payload.fetch(:record_count))
             rescue StandardError => e
-              Datadog.logger.debug(e.message)
+              Datadog.logger.error(e.message)
+              Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
             end
           end
         end
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql.rb
index 1e1c1a87382..8640ac43aa9 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 require_relative '../ext'
 require_relative '../../analytics'
 require_relative '../../utils/database'
+require_relative '../../../../core/telemetry/logger'
 
 module Datadog
   module Tracing
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ def on_start(span, event, _id, payload)
               span.set_tag(Tracing::Metadata::Ext::NET::TAG_TARGET_HOST, config[:host]) if config[:host]
               span.set_tag(Tracing::Metadata::Ext::NET::TAG_TARGET_PORT, config[:port]) if config[:port]
             rescue StandardError => e
-              Datadog.logger.debug(e.message)
+              Datadog.logger.error(e.message)
+              Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
             end
           end
         end
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache.rb
index 2abec4c1d26..0b8820c8fec 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 require_relative '../../ext'
 require_relative '../event'
+require_relative '../../../../../core/telemetry/logger'
 
 module Datadog
   module Tracing
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ def on_start(span, event, _id, payload)
                 key = payload[:key]
                 store = payload[:store]
 
-                mapping = MAPPING[event]
+                mapping = MAPPING.fetch(event)
 
                 span.service = configuration[:cache_service]
                 span.resource = mapping[:resource]
@@ -81,6 +82,9 @@ def on_start(span, event, _id, payload)
                 span.set_tag('EVENT', event)
 
                 set_cache_key(span, key, mapping[:multi_key])
+              rescue StandardError => e
+                Datadog.logger.error(e.message)
+                Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
               end
 
               def set_cache_key(span, key, multi_key)
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/aws/instrumentation.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/aws/instrumentation.rb
index 7194ef9ae01..a19ea684877 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/aws/instrumentation.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/aws/instrumentation.rb
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def call(context)
           private
 
           # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+          # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
           def annotate!(span, context)
             span.service = configuration[:service_name]
             span.type = Tracing::Metadata::Ext::HTTP::TYPE_OUTBOUND
@@ -76,7 +77,11 @@ def annotate!(span, context)
             span.set_tag(Tracing::Metadata::Ext::HTTP::TAG_STATUS_CODE, context.safely(:status_code))
 
             Contrib::SpanAttributeSchema.set_peer_service!(span, Ext::PEER_SERVICE_SOURCES)
+          rescue StandardError => e
+            Datadog.logger.error(e.message)
+            Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
           end
+          # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
           # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
 
           def configuration
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/faraday/middleware.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/faraday/middleware.rb
index 1134fb9379a..9bdea9c364b 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/faraday/middleware.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/faraday/middleware.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 require_relative '../analytics'
 require_relative 'ext'
 require_relative '../http_annotation_helper'
+require_relative '../../../core/telemetry/logger'
 
 module Datadog
   module Tracing
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ def call(env)
 
           attr_reader :app
 
+          # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
           def annotate!(span, env, options)
             span.resource = resource_name(env)
             span.service = service_name(env[:url].host, options)
@@ -75,7 +77,11 @@ def annotate!(span, env, options)
             )
 
             Contrib::SpanAttributeSchema.set_peer_service!(span, Ext::PEER_SERVICE_SOURCES)
+          rescue StandardError => e
+            Datadog.logger.error(e.message)
+            Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
           end
+          # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
 
           def handle_response(span, env, options)
             span.set_error(["Error #{env[:status]}", env[:body]]) if options[:error_status_codes].include? env[:status]
@@ -85,6 +91,9 @@ def handle_response(span, env, options)
             span.set_tags(
               Datadog.configuration.tracing.header_tags.response_tags(env[:response_headers])
             )
+          rescue StandardError => e
+            Datadog.logger.error(e.message)
+            Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
           end
 
           def propagate!(trace, span, env)
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httpclient/instrumentation.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httpclient/instrumentation.rb
index 5a600970870..5cbc784bf59 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httpclient/instrumentation.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httpclient/instrumentation.rb
@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ def annotate_span_with_response!(span, response, request_options)
               span.set_tags(
                 Datadog.configuration.tracing.header_tags.response_tags(response.header)
               )
+            rescue StandardError => e
+              Datadog.logger.error("error preparing span from httpclient response: #{e}, Source: #{e.backtrace}")
+              Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
             end
 
             def annotate_span_with_error!(span, error)
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httprb/instrumentation.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httprb/instrumentation.rb
index b935d3bd14b..c39916ebb4a 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httprb/instrumentation.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/httprb/instrumentation.rb
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ def annotate_span_with_response!(span, response, request_options)
               span.set_tags(
                 Datadog.configuration.tracing.header_tags.response_tags(response.headers)
               )
+            rescue StandardError => e
+              logger.error("error preparing span from http.rb response: #{e}, Source: #{e.backtrace}")
+              Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
             end
 
             def annotate_span_with_error!(span, error)
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/mongodb/subscribers.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/mongodb/subscribers.rb
index 06e67add3ef..fe34da1ad9e 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/mongodb/subscribers.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/mongodb/subscribers.rb
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ def started(event)
 
             # set the resource with the quantized query
             span.resource = serialized_query
+          rescue StandardError => e
+            Datadog.logger.debug("error when handling MongoDB 'started' event: #{e}")
           end
           # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
 
diff --git a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags.rb b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags.rb
index 6e8feb49029..98de54f41a9 100644
--- a/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags.rb
+++ b/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 require_relative '../analytics'
 require_relative 'ext'
 require_relative '../ext'
+require_relative '../../../core/telemetry/logger'
 
 module Datadog
   module Tracing
@@ -45,6 +46,9 @@ def set_common_tags(client, span, raw_command)
               span.set_tag Ext::TAG_RAW_COMMAND, raw_command
 
               Contrib::SpanAttributeSchema.set_peer_service!(span, Ext::PEER_SERVICE_SOURCES)
+            rescue StandardError => e
+              Datadog.logger.error(e.message)
+              Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger.report(e)
             end
 
             private
diff --git a/sig/datadog/core/remote/tie.rbs b/sig/datadog/core/remote/tie.rbs
index b4af9d4f2d4..793db6c802d 100644
--- a/sig/datadog/core/remote/tie.rbs
+++ b/sig/datadog/core/remote/tie.rbs
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ module Datadog
   module Core
     module Remote
       module Tie
-        class Boot < ::Struct[untyped]
+        class Boot < ::Struct[[Component::Barrier, Numeric]]
           def initialize: (Component::Barrier? barrier, Numeric? time) -> void
 
           attr_reader barrier: Component::Barrier
           attr_reader time: Numeric
         end
 
-        def self.boot: () -> (nil | Boot)
+        def self.boot: () -> Boot?
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/sig/datadog/core/telemetry/event.rbs b/sig/datadog/core/telemetry/event.rbs
index 12fd27713c1..4818992176f 100644
--- a/sig/datadog/core/telemetry/event.rbs
+++ b/sig/datadog/core/telemetry/event.rbs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module Datadog
 
           def agent_transport: (untyped config) -> String
 
-          def conf_value: (String name, Object value, Integer seq_id, ?String origin) -> Hash[Symbol, untyped]
+          def conf_value: (String name, untyped value, Integer seq_id, ?String origin) -> Hash[Symbol, untyped]
 
           def to_value: (Object value) -> Object
 
diff --git a/sig/datadog/core/utils/time.rbs b/sig/datadog/core/utils/time.rbs
index 74aeb383b29..39a01face69 100644
--- a/sig/datadog/core/utils/time.rbs
+++ b/sig/datadog/core/utils/time.rbs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ module Datadog
         def self?.get_time: (?::Symbol unit) -> ::Numeric
         def self?.now: () -> ::Time
         def self?.now_provider=: (^() -> ::Time block) -> void
+        def self?.get_time_provider=: (^(?::Symbol unit) -> ::Numeric block) -> void
         def self?.measure: (?::Symbol unit) { () -> void } -> ::Numeric
         def self?.as_utc_epoch_ns: (::Time time) -> ::Integer
       end
diff --git a/spec/datadog/core/configuration/settings_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/core/configuration/settings_spec.rb
index a9c12188b95..8703f477afc 100644
--- a/spec/datadog/core/configuration/settings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/datadog/core/configuration/settings_spec.rb
@@ -1392,6 +1392,73 @@
     end
   end
 
+  describe '#get_time_provider=' do
+    subject(:set_get_time_provider) { settings.get_time_provider = get_time_provider }
+
+    after { settings.reset! }
+
+    let(:get_time) { 1 }
+
+    let(:get_time_new_milliseconds) { 42 }
+    let(:get_time_new_seconds) { 0.042 }
+
+    let(:unit) { :float_second }
+    let(:get_time_provider) do
+      new_milliseconds = get_time_new_milliseconds # Capture for closure
+      new_seconds = get_time_new_seconds # Capture for closure
+
+      ->(unit) { unit == :float_millisecond ? new_milliseconds : new_seconds }
+    end
+
+    context 'when default' do
+      before { allow(Process).to receive(:clock_gettime).with(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, unit).and_return(1) }
+
+      it 'delegates to Process.clock_gettime' do
+        expect(settings.get_time_provider.call(unit)).to eq(get_time)
+        expect(Datadog::Core::Utils::Time.get_time(unit)).to eq(get_time)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when given a value' do
+      before { set_get_time_provider }
+
+      context 'when unit is :float_second' do
+        it 'returns the provided time in float seconds' do
+          expect(settings.get_time_provider.call(unit)).to eq(get_time_new_seconds)
+          expect(Datadog::Core::Utils::Time.get_time(unit)).to eq(get_time_new_seconds)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when unit is :float_millisecond' do
+        let(:unit) { :float_millisecond }
+
+        it 'returns the provided time in float milliseconds' do
+          expect(settings.get_time_provider.call(unit)).to eq(get_time_new_milliseconds)
+          expect(Datadog::Core::Utils::Time.get_time(unit)).to eq(get_time_new_milliseconds)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'then reset' do
+      let(:original_get_time) { 1 }
+
+      before do
+        set_get_time_provider
+        allow(Process).to receive(:clock_gettime).with(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, unit).and_return(original_get_time)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns the provided time' do
+        expect(settings.get_time_provider.call(unit)).to eq(get_time_new_seconds)
+        expect(Datadog::Core::Utils::Time.get_time(unit)).to eq(get_time_new_seconds)
+
+        settings.reset!
+
+        expect(settings.get_time_provider.call(unit)).to eq(original_get_time)
+        expect(Datadog::Core::Utils::Time.get_time(unit)).to eq(original_get_time)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   # Important note: These settings are used as inputs of the AgentSettingsResolver and are used by all components
   # that consume its result (e.g. tracing, profiling, and telemetry, as of January 2023).
   describe '#agent' do
diff --git a/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0a08a0ec39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/instantiation'
+require 'datadog/tracing/span_operation'
+
+RSpec.describe Datadog::Tracing::Contrib::ActiveRecord::Events::Instantiation do
+  describe '.event_name' do
+    it 'returns the correct event name' do
+      expect(described_class.event_name).to eq('instantiation.active_record')
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.span_name' do
+    it 'returns the correct span name' do
+      expect(described_class.span_name).to eq('active_record.instantiation')
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.on_start' do
+    context 'when an error occurs' do
+      let(:span) { Datadog::Tracing::SpanOperation.new('fake') }
+
+      it 'logs the error' do
+        expect(Datadog.logger).to receive(:error).with(/key not found/)
+        expect(Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger).to receive(:report).with(a_kind_of(StandardError))
+
+        expect do
+          described_class.on_start(span, double, double, {})
+        end.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7bacaac6d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/events/sql'
+require 'datadog/tracing/span_operation'
+
+require 'active_record'
+
+RSpec.describe Datadog::Tracing::Contrib::ActiveRecord::Events::SQL do
+  describe '.event_name' do
+    it 'returns the correct event name' do
+      expect(described_class.event_name).to eq('sql.active_record')
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.span_name' do
+    it 'returns the correct span name' do
+      expect(described_class.span_name).to eq('active_record.sql')
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.on_start' do
+    context 'when an error occurs' do
+      let(:span) { Datadog::Tracing::SpanOperation.new('fake') }
+
+      it 'logs the error' do
+        expect(Datadog.logger).to receive(:error).with(/key not found/)
+        expect(Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger).to receive(:report).with(a_kind_of(StandardError))
+
+        expect do
+          described_class.on_start(span, double, double, {})
+        end.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f0df41028b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'datadog/tracing/contrib/active_support/cache/events/cache'
+require 'datadog/tracing/span_operation'
+
+RSpec.describe Datadog::Tracing::Contrib::ActiveSupport::Cache::Events::Cache do
+  describe '.on_start' do
+    context 'when an error occurs' do
+      let(:span) { Datadog::Tracing::SpanOperation.new('fake') }
+
+      it 'logs the error' do
+        expect(Datadog.logger).to receive(:error).with(/key not found/)
+        expect(Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger).to receive(:report).with(a_kind_of(StandardError))
+
+        expect do
+          described_class.on_start(span, double, double, {})
+        end.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..895ab09361a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'datadog/tracing/contrib/redis/tags'
+
+require 'datadog/tracing/span_operation'
+
+RSpec.describe Datadog::Tracing::Contrib::Redis::Tags do
+  let(:client) { double('client') }
+  let(:span) { Datadog::Tracing::SpanOperation.new('fake') }
+  let(:raw_command) { 'SET key value' }
+
+  describe '.set_common_tags' do
+    context 'when an error occurs' do
+      it 'logs the error' do
+        allow(client).to receive(:host).and_raise(StandardError.new('Oops...'))
+        expect(Datadog.logger).to receive(:error).with('Oops...')
+        expect(Datadog::Core::Telemetry::Logger).to receive(:report).with(a_kind_of(StandardError))
+
+        expect do
+          described_class.set_common_tags(client, span, raw_command)
+        end.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/datadog/tracing/span_operation_spec.rb b/spec/datadog/tracing/span_operation_spec.rb
index 6b10bebeb22..5eef0d6a69c 100644
--- a/spec/datadog/tracing/span_operation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/datadog/tracing/span_operation_spec.rb
@@ -872,6 +872,27 @@
           expect(span_op.end_time - span_op.start_time).to eq 0
         end
       end
+
+      context 'with get_time_provider set' do
+        let(:clock_increment) { 0.42 }
+        before do
+          incr = clock_increment
+          clock_time = clock_increment
+          Datadog.configure do |c|
+            # Use a custom clock provider that increments by `clock_increment`
+            c.get_time_provider = ->(_unit = :float_second) { clock_time += incr }
+          end
+        end
+
+        after { without_warnings { Datadog.configuration.reset! } }
+
+        it 'sets the duration to the provider increment' do
+          span_op.start
+          span_op.stop
+
+          expect(span_op.duration).to be_within(0.01).of(clock_increment)
+        end
+      end
     end
 
     context 'with start_time provided' do