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<time title="创建时间：2024-06-18 08:42:55" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2024-06-18T08:42:55+08:00">2024-06-18</time>
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<h2 id="为什么学语法？"><a href="#为什么学语法？" class="headerlink" title="为什么学语法？"></a>为什么学语法？</h2><p>造句。说话写文章用短句子，长句子，不同短句又可以组合成新的长句。我们只有把长句子拆开来，直到拆到不能再继续拆了，否则句意会不完整的“基本句”，才好研究语法。如果基本句研究透了，长句子就是他们的组合。</p>
<h2 id="什么是简单句（Simple-Sentences）"><a href="#什么是简单句（Simple-Sentences）" class="headerlink" title="什么是简单句（Simple Sentences）"></a>什么是简单句（Simple Sentences）</h2><p>把不能再拆的“基本句”称为简单句。除去“嗯!”，“哦”，“啊!”这样的感叹句，或者省略句或者向整句提问的问句，全部都是在说什么怎么样。绝大多数的句子粗略的分，就是“什么”+“怎么样”，而这个“什么”和“怎么样”分别对应了两个最基本的“句子成分”。两个最基本的句子成分是“主语(subject)”+“谓语(predicate)”。换句话说，几乎所有的英语句子结构都是主语+谓语。</p>
<p>主语（人/物）+谓语（动作(动词)/发生了什么事）</p>
<p>主语一般指“人/物”，不管抽象还是具体。谓语指的是“动作/发生了什么事”，这个动作并不是我们平时狭义说的要“动起来”的“动作”，这个广义的“动作”也就是我们所说的“动词”。</p>
<h2 id="动词"><a href="#动词" class="headerlink" title="动词"></a>动词</h2><h3 id="1-可以独立完成的动作（主语-不及物动词）"><a href="#1-可以独立完成的动作（主语-不及物动词）" class="headerlink" title="1.可以独立完成的动作（主语+不及物动词）"></a>1.可以独立完成的动作（主语+不及物动词）</h3><p>这种没有承受者的动作，叫不及物动词。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit sleeps.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹睡觉.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="2-有1个动作的承受者（主语-单及物动词-宾语）"><a href="#2-有1个动作的承受者（主语-单及物动词-宾语）" class="headerlink" title="2.有1个动作的承受者（主语+单及物动词+宾语）"></a>2.有1个动作的承受者（主语+单及物动词+宾语）</h3><p>这种没有承受者就没有实际意义的动词属于“及物动词”。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit likes you.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹喜欢你.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="3-有2个动作承受者（主语-双及物动词-间接宾语-直接宾语）"><a href="#3-有2个动作承受者（主语-双及物动词-间接宾语-直接宾语）" class="headerlink" title="3.有2个动作承受者（主语+双及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）"></a>3.有2个动作承受者（主语+双及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit teaches you English.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹教你英语。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="4-只有1个动作承受者（主语-复杂及物动词-宾语-宾语补语）"><a href="#4-只有1个动作承受者（主语-复杂及物动词-宾语-宾语补语）" class="headerlink" title="4.只有1个动作承受者（主语+复杂及物动词+宾语+宾语补语）"></a>4.只有1个动作承受者（主语+复杂及物动词+宾语+宾语补语）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit considers you smart.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹认为你聪明。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="5-非“动作”（主语-系动词-主语补语-表语）"><a href="#5-非“动作”（主语-系动词-主语补语-表语）" class="headerlink" title="5.非“动作”（主语+系动词+主语补语/表语）"></a>5.非“动作”（主语+系动词+主语补语/表语）</h3><p>把后者信息赋予前者，等同于赋值；把后者的状态赋予前者。赋予主语某种性质状态的“划等号”的动词被称为连系动词，连系动词也被称为系动词。系动词后面跟上主语补语，主语补语也叫表语。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit is tall.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹是高的。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Papa Rabbit is in the room.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹在房间里。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Papa Rabbit looks tall.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹看起来高。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Papa Rabbit smells nice.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹闻上去香。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="英语五种基本句型"><a href="#英语五种基本句型" class="headerlink" title="英语五种基本句型"></a>英语五种基本句型</h2><h3 id="五种基本句型"><a href="#五种基本句型" class="headerlink" title="五种基本句型"></a>五种基本句型</h3><p>基本句型是不能再分的句子，缺少任何一种成分，句子的意义都不完整。五种基本句型其实就是在说动词，以及动词需要几个对象才能完整表达意思。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/simple_sentence.jpg" class="" title="英语五种基本句型截图">
<h3 id="句子小结"><a href="#句子小结" class="headerlink" title="句子小结"></a>句子小结</h3><p>英语中所有句子，当拆到不能再拆后，都是在说什么怎么样。<code>什么</code>是语法上的<code>主语</code>,<code>怎么样</code>是语法上的<code>谓语</code>，谓语都有一个核心动词叫<code>谓语动词</code>。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/subject_predicate.jpg" class="" title="主语+谓语截图">
<p>谓语动词有五个基本类别，谓语动词的五个基本类别分别对应英语中的五种基本句型。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/predicate.jpg" class="" title="谓语动词分类截图">
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/predicate_simple_sentence.jpg" class="" title="五种谓语动词对应五种基本句型截图">
<p>日常所说的主谓宾，其实只是以上五种基本句型中的一个类别，<code>主语+谓语动词+宾语</code>，也就是所谓的<code>主谓宾结构</code></p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/zhu_wei_bin.jpg" class="" title="主谓宾句型截图">
<h2 id="句子成分"><a href="#句子成分" class="headerlink" title="句子成分"></a>句子成分</h2><h3 id="1-主语"><a href="#1-主语" class="headerlink" title="1.主语"></a>1.主语</h3><h3 id="2-谓语动词"><a href="#2-谓语动词" class="headerlink" title="2.谓语动词"></a>2.谓语动词</h3><h3 id="3-宾语"><a href="#3-宾语" class="headerlink" title="3.宾语"></a>3.宾语</h3><h3 id="4-宾语补足语"><a href="#4-宾语补足语" class="headerlink" title="4.宾语补足语"></a>4.宾语补足语</h3><h3 id="5-主语补语（也叫表语）"><a href="#5-主语补语（也叫表语）" class="headerlink" title="5.主语补语（也叫表语）"></a>5.主语补语（也叫表语）</h3><h3 id="6-定语"><a href="#6-定语" class="headerlink" title="6. 定语"></a>6. 定语</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">The little white rabbit ate a large carrot.</span><br><span class="line">这只小白兔吃了一根大胡萝卜。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>The little white</code>就是<code>rabbit</code>的定语; <code>a large</code>就是<code>carrot</code>的定语。</p>
<h3 id="7-状语"><a href="#7-状语" class="headerlink" title="7.状语"></a>7.状语</h3><p>主要用来修饰谓语动词</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">The rabbit ate quickly.</span><br><span class="line">兔子快速的吃。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><code>quickly</code>就是<code>ate</code>的状语</p>
<h3 id="8-同位语"><a href="#8-同位语" class="headerlink" title="8.同位语"></a>8.同位语</h3><p>主要用来把主语或宾语再说一遍</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit, an English teacher,eats carrot.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹，一个英语老师，吃胡萝卜。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>an English teacher</code>其实就是把<code>Papa Rabbit</code>用不同的方式再说一遍，在这里和主语算是同等地位。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/sentence_clouce.jpg" class="" title="句子成分截图">
<h2 id="简单句、复合句-并列句-、复杂句"><a href="#简单句、复合句-并列句-、复杂句" class="headerlink" title="简单句、复合句(并列句)、复杂句"></a>简单句、复合句(并列句)、复杂句</h2><p>到目前为止所说的都是简单句，简单句就是没法再拆成更多句子了。说话写文章可不全是简单句。我们会把简单句进行组合，形成<code>复合句(compound sentences)</code>和<code>复杂句(complex sentences)</code>。<code>compound sentences</code>是简单句的叠加，句子和句子是并列的关系，直接翻译为“复合句”，但是有的语法书上的术语是“并列句”。<code>complex sentence</code>说白了就是把一个句子套在另一个句子里，甚至一个句子套的一个句子还能再套一个句子，一直套下去。这是一种从属关系。<code>complex sentence</code>直接翻译是复杂句。在这里，一个句子套另一个句子，在英语语法上分别叫做主句（main clause）和从句（subordinate clause）。从句说白了就是把简单句修改一下来充当另一个句子的句子成分。比如，我们修改一个简单句，它可以作为另外一个句子的主语，这就是主语从句，依此内推，可以得到补语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，这几种从句都有名次性质，所以又被称为名词性从句，其他的还有定语从句和状语从句。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/simple_sentences_subordinate_clause.jpg" class="" title="简单句和各种从句关系截图">
<h2 id="词性（词类）"><a href="#词性（词类）" class="headerlink" title="词性（词类）"></a>词性（词类）</h2><p>同一类句子成分里可能有不同的词类</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/subject_verb_obj.jpg" class="" title="同一类句子成分可能有不同的词类截图">
<h3 id="1-名词（nouns，表人和物）"><a href="#1-名词（nouns，表人和物）" class="headerlink" title="1.名词（nouns，表人和物）"></a>1.名词（nouns，表人和物）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit is a rabbit.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹是只兔子。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>rabbit</code>就是名词</p>
<h3 id="2-冠词（articles，英语中说明人和事物）"><a href="#2-冠词（articles，英语中说明人和事物）" class="headerlink" title="2.冠词（articles，英语中说明人和事物）"></a>2.冠词（articles，英语中说明人和事物）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Papa Rabbit is a rabbit.</span><br><span class="line">兔老爹是只兔子。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>a</code>就是冠词</p>
<h3 id="3-代词（pronouns，替代人和物）"><a href="#3-代词（pronouns，替代人和物）" class="headerlink" title="3.代词（pronouns，替代人和物）"></a>3.代词（pronouns，替代人和物）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">I am a rabbit.</span><br><span class="line">我是只兔子。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>I</code>就是代词</p>
<h3 id="4-形容词（adjectives，形容人和物）"><a href="#4-形容词（adjectives，形容人和物）" class="headerlink" title="4.形容词（adjectives，形容人和物）"></a>4.形容词（adjectives，形容人和物）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">I am a smart rabbit.</span><br><span class="line">我是只聪明的兔子。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>smart</code>就是形容词</p>
<h3 id="5-数词（numerals，表数量）"><a href="#5-数词（numerals，表数量）" class="headerlink" title="5.数词（numerals，表数量）"></a>5.数词（numerals，表数量）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">I ate two carrots.</span><br><span class="line">我吃了两根胡萝卜。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>two</code>就是数词</p>
<h3 id="6-副词（adverbs，修饰动词或形容词）"><a href="#6-副词（adverbs，修饰动词或形容词）" class="headerlink" title="6.副词（adverbs，修饰动词或形容词）"></a>6.副词（adverbs，修饰动词或形容词）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">I ate two carrots quickly.</span><br><span class="line">我很快地吃了两根胡萝卜。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>quickly</code>就是副词</p>
<h3 id="7-介词（prepositions，表示和其他词关系的词）"><a href="#7-介词（prepositions，表示和其他词关系的词）" class="headerlink" title="7.介词（prepositions，表示和其他词关系的词）"></a>7.介词（prepositions，表示和其他词关系的词）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">I ate two carrots with chopsticks.</span><br><span class="line">我用筷子吃了两根胡萝卜。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>with</code>就是介词</p>
<h3 id="8-叹词（interjections，表感叹）"><a href="#8-叹词（interjections，表感叹）" class="headerlink" title="8.叹词（interjections，表感叹）"></a>8.叹词（interjections，表感叹）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Ah,the carrot is tasty!</span><br><span class="line">啊，胡萝卜好美味！</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的<code>Ah</code>就是叹词</p>
<h3 id="9-连词（conjunctions，连接词和句）"><a href="#9-连词（conjunctions，连接词和句）" class="headerlink" title="9.连词（conjunctions，连接词和句）"></a>9.连词（conjunctions，连接词和句）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">I ate two carrots and a potato, because I was hungry.</span><br><span class="line">我吃了两根胡萝卜和一个马铃薯，因为我饿了。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>以上词类和动词一起，便是英语的十大词类</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/ten_category.jpg" class="" title="英语十大词类截图">
<h2 id="谓语动词的“三大本领”"><a href="#谓语动词的“三大本领”" class="headerlink" title="谓语动词的“三大本领”"></a>谓语动词的“三大本领”</h2><h3 id="1-动作时间（Tense）"><a href="#1-动作时间（Tense）" class="headerlink" title="1.动作时间（Tense）"></a>1.动作时间（Tense）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">现在</span><br><span class="line">过去</span><br><span class="line">将来</span><br><span class="line">过去将来</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="2-动作状态（Aspect）"><a href="#2-动作状态（Aspect）" class="headerlink" title="2.动作状态（Aspect）"></a>2.动作状态（Aspect）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">一般</span><br><span class="line">完成</span><br><span class="line">进行</span><br><span class="line">完成进行</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>将动作时间和动作状态排列组合，理论上就有16种可能的时态</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/16_tense.jpg" class="" title="英语理论16种动词时态截图">
<h3 id="3-动作假设，情感（Mood，语法语气，并非说话语气）"><a href="#3-动作假设，情感（Mood，语法语气，并非说话语气）" class="headerlink" title="3.动作假设，情感（Mood，语法语气，并非说话语气）"></a>3.动作假设，情感（Mood，语法语气，并非说话语气）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">If I were a rabbit...</span><br><span class="line">(虚拟语气，用来表示意愿，和事实相反的假设等)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">I ate a carrot and...</span><br><span class="line">(陈述语气，)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Eat this carrot and...</span><br><span class="line">(祈使语气)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>以上三个特点分别称为动词的Tense、Aspect、Mood，合称TAM。英语的谓动词本身往往不能独立完成刚才说的那些本领，而且谓语动词独自也无法完成比如表示否定，可能性，必须性等意思。想让谓语动词充分发挥，我们必须用到另一类经常和动词一起用的词，帮助“完成任务”。它们就是“助动词”，auxiliary verbs。</p>
<h3 id="助动词（auxiliary-verbs）"><a href="#助动词（auxiliary-verbs）" class="headerlink" title="助动词（auxiliary verbs）"></a>助动词（auxiliary verbs）</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">（协助）表示“吃过了（完成）” -> have -> have eaten</span><br><span class="line">（协助）表示“正在吃（进行）” -> be -> is eating</span><br><span class="line">（协助）表示“被吃” -> be -> is eaten</span><br><span class="line">（协助）表示“有能力吃” -> can -> can eat</span><br><span class="line">（协助）表示“有可能吃” -> might -> might eat</span><br><span class="line">（协助）表示“有义务吃” -> must -> must eat</span><br><span class="line">（协助）表示“不吃（否定）” -> do -> do not eat</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>以上的can，might， must也被称为“情态动词”，可归类在“助动词”里–但是也有语法体系把情态动词单独归类–这是分类的不同，并不影响理解。但是还有个麻烦的事，就是很多助动词特别喜欢伪装，它们除了做助动词（没有实义，只是帮助谓语动词而已），还可以做实义动词，甚至还有其他词性。比如can还可以是易拉罐，might可以是力量，musty可以是发霉的，do可以是做某事，have可以是拥有，be可以是存在。这些也恰恰是容易让人混乱的地方。所以千万不要把助动词和它的其他身份（作实义动词时）弄混淆。</p>
<h3 id="非谓语动词"><a href="#非谓语动词" class="headerlink" title="非谓语动词"></a>非谓语动词</h3><p>动词除了可以在句子中充当谓语，还可以充当主语、宾语、宾语补语、主语补语、定语等，只不过需要把谓语动词修改成非谓语动词，非谓语动词可以充当除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。不仅如此，非谓语动词几乎可以取代所有的从句，从而简化句子。只不过非谓语动词不再具有表示动作时间、状态、语态、语气的功能，也就是非谓语动词丧失了时态、语气、语态这些本领了。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/Xnip2024-06-23_11-17-16.jpg" class="" title="非谓语动词作其他句子成分截图">
<p>非谓语动词有哪些：动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、过去分词</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/Xnip2024-06-23_11-23-18.jpg" class="" title="非谓语动词分类截图">
<h2 id="英语语法概述"><a href="#英语语法概述" class="headerlink" title="英语语法概述"></a>英语语法概述</h2><p>英语的核心是动词，分为谓语动词和非谓语动词，谓语动词分为5种，分别决定了简单句（不能再拆）的5种基本句型，同时也囊括以下句子成分：主语、谓语动词、宾语、宾语补语、主语补语（表语）。除此之外，句子成分还有：定语、状语、同位语。简单句可以组合成并列关系的“复合句”以及从属关系的“复杂句”，后者包括主句和从句，从句可以充当所有除谓语动词以外的句子成分。句子成分可以由不同词类充当，分别是：名词、代词、冠词、形容词、数词、副词、介词、叹词、连词。谓语动词可以表达动作的时间，状态，语气等，但是需要用到助动词（包含情态动词）。助动词还能帮助否定动词，表达动词的被动，可能性，义务性… 非谓语动词可以视作“改动后”的谓语动词，可以充当除谓语动词外的所有句子成分，取代几乎所有从句，简化句子。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/06/18/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0/English_global_framework.jpg" class="" title="英语语法体系主体框架截图">
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<h2 id="为什么要将Swift-Package编译成XCframework？"><a href="#为什么要将Swift-Package编译成XCframework？" class="headerlink" title="为什么要将Swift Package编译成XCframework？"></a>为什么要将Swift Package编译成XCframework？</h2><p>这是一个困扰我很久的问题，问题产生的背景是多个<code>Swift Package Manager</code>创建的独立<code>package</code>，希望组合成一个SDK，这些<code>package</code>有些是第三方的，比如<code>Alamofire、SwiftyJSON</code>，也有自己写的<code>package</code>，自己写的<code>package</code>是依赖第三方<code>package</code>,现在想把自己写的<code>package</code>打包成<code>XCFramework</code>提供给别人使用，如何在不改动依赖情况下，将自己写的<code>package</code>和第三方的<code>package</code>都打包成<code>XCframework</code>?</p>
<p>简单理解一下需求，就是需要将<code>SPM Package</code>及其依赖的第三方<code>SPM Package</code>打包成<code>XCFramework</code>提供给别人使用。</p>
<h2 id="有哪些解决方案？"><a href="#有哪些解决方案？" class="headerlink" title="有哪些解决方案？"></a>有哪些解决方案？</h2><h3 id="方案1：-swift-create-xcframework"><a href="#方案1：-swift-create-xcframework" class="headerlink" title="方案1： swift-create-xcframework"></a>方案1： <code>swift-create-xcframework</code></h3><p><code>swift-create-xcframework</code>是<code>github</code>上一个包装<code>xcodebuild</code>命令的命令行项目，通过这个命令行项目，你可以将自己写的<code>SPM Package</code>及其依赖的第三方<code>SPM Package</code>都打包成<code>XCFramework</code>。<a href="https://github.com/segment-integrations/swift-create-xcframework">项目地址</a></p>
<h3 id="方案1示例"><a href="#方案1示例" class="headerlink" title="方案1示例"></a>方案1示例</h3><h4 id="第一步：新建Package，然后编写Package-swift，设置第三方依赖"><a href="#第一步：新建Package，然后编写Package-swift，设置第三方依赖" class="headerlink" title="第一步：新建Package，然后编写Package.swift，设置第三方依赖"></a>第一步：新建<code>Package</code>，然后编写<code>Package.swift</code>，设置第三方依赖</h4><img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/1.jpeg" class="" title="Package.swift的截图">
<h4 id="第二步：编写Package中的代码"><a href="#第二步：编写Package中的代码" class="headerlink" title="第二步：编写Package中的代码"></a>第二步：编写<code>Package</code>中的代码</h4><img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/2.jpeg" class="" title="MyTool.swift的截图">
<p>编写代码，引用图片资源</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/3.jpeg" class="" title="SwiftUIView.swift的截图">
<h4 id="第三步：在Package根目录，安装swift-create-xcframework"><a href="#第三步：在Package根目录，安装swift-create-xcframework" class="headerlink" title="第三步：在Package根目录，安装swift-create-xcframework"></a>第三步：在<code>Package</code>根目录，安装<code>swift-create-xcframework</code></h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cd</span> MyLibrary</span><br><span class="line">$ brew install segment-integrations/formulae/swift-create-xcframework</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="第四步：查询Package中的Target"><a href="#第四步：查询Package中的Target" class="headerlink" title="第四步：查询Package中的Target"></a>第四步：查询<code>Package</code>中的<code>Target</code></h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ swift create-xcframework --list-products</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/4.jpeg" class="" title="查询Package中Target的截图">
<h4 id="第五步：编译打包Package中的全部target，多个target以空格分开"><a href="#第五步：编译打包Package中的全部target，多个target以空格分开" class="headerlink" title="第五步：编译打包Package中的全部target，多个target以空格分开"></a>第五步：编译打包<code>Package</code>中的全部<code>target</code>，多个<code>target</code>以空格分开</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ swift create-xcframework MyLibrary Alamofire</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>编译完成的截图</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/5.jpeg" class="" title="编译完成的截图">
<h4 id="第六步：编译完成后会在Package根目录生成对应target的XCFramework文件"><a href="#第六步：编译完成后会在Package根目录生成对应target的XCFramework文件" class="headerlink" title="第六步：编译完成后会在Package根目录生成对应target的XCFramework文件"></a>第六步：编译完成后会在<code>Package</code>根目录生成对应<code>target</code>的<code>XCFramework</code>文件</h4><img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/6.jpeg" class="" title="XCFramework生成后的截图">
<h4 id="第七步：编写Demo测试生成后的XCFramework文件"><a href="#第七步：编写Demo测试生成后的XCFramework文件" class="headerlink" title="第七步：编写Demo测试生成后的XCFramework文件"></a>第七步：编写Demo测试生成后的<code>XCFramework</code>文件</h4><img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/7.jpeg" class="" title="测试xcframework的demo截图">
<p>编写代码测试xcframework</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/8.jpeg" class="" title="测试xcframework的demo截图">
<p><b>注意：<code>swift-create-xcframework</code>不是万能的，虽然它可以把自己写的SPM Package和Package依赖的第三方包都打包成XCFramework，但是如果自己的包和第三方的包里面引用了图片等资源，这些资源是不会打包进XCFramework的！！所以需要图片资源的可以继续看方案2。</b></p>
<h3 id="方案2：自己编写脚本"><a href="#方案2：自己编写脚本" class="headerlink" title="方案2：自己编写脚本"></a>方案2：自己编写脚本</h3><h4 id="第一步：编写打包脚本"><a href="#第一步：编写打包脚本" class="headerlink" title="第一步：编写打包脚本"></a>第一步：编写打包脚本</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#!/bin/bash</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">set</span> -x</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">set</span> -e</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Pass scheme name as the first argument to the script</span></span><br><span class="line">NAME=<span class="variable">$1</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Build the scheme for all platforms that we plan to support</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">for</span> PLATFORM <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="string">"iOS"</span> <span class="string">"iOS Simulator"</span>; <span class="keyword">do</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">case</span> <span class="variable">$PLATFORM</span> <span class="keyword">in</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"iOS"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> RELEASE_FOLDER=<span class="string">"Release-iphoneos"</span></span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"iOS Simulator"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> RELEASE_FOLDER=<span class="string">"Release-iphonesimulator"</span></span><br><span class="line"> ;;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">esac</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> ARCHIVE_PATH=<span class="variable">$RELEASE_FOLDER</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Rewrite Package.swift so that it declaras dynamic libraries, since the approach does not work with static libraries</span></span><br><span class="line"> perl -i -p0e <span class="string">'s/type: .static,//g'</span> Package.swift</span><br><span class="line"> perl -i -p0e <span class="string">'s/type: .dynamic,//g'</span> Package.swift</span><br><span class="line"> perl -i -p0e <span class="string">'s/(library[^,]*,)/$1 type: .dynamic,/g'</span> Package.swift</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> xcodebuild archive -workspace . -scheme <span class="variable">$NAME</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> -destination <span class="string">"generic/platform=<span class="variable">$PLATFORM</span>"</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> -archivePath <span class="variable">$ARCHIVE_PATH</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> -derivedDataPath <span class="string">".build"</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> SKIP_INSTALL=NO BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION=YES</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> FRAMEWORK_PATH=<span class="string">"<span class="variable">$ARCHIVE_PATH</span>.xcarchive/Products/usr/local/lib/<span class="variable">$NAME</span>.framework"</span></span><br><span class="line"> MODULES_PATH=<span class="string">"<span class="variable">$FRAMEWORK_PATH</span>/Modules"</span></span><br><span class="line"> mkdir -p <span class="variable">$MODULES_PATH</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> BUILD_PRODUCTS_PATH=<span class="string">".build/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/<span class="variable">$NAME</span>/BuildProductsPath"</span></span><br><span class="line"> RELEASE_PATH=<span class="string">"<span class="variable">$BUILD_PRODUCTS_PATH</span>/<span class="variable">$RELEASE_FOLDER</span>"</span></span><br><span class="line"> SWIFT_MODULE_PATH=<span class="string">"<span class="variable">$RELEASE_PATH</span>/<span class="variable">$NAME</span>.swiftmodule"</span></span><br><span class="line"> RESOURCES_BUNDLE_PATH=<span class="string">"<span class="variable">$RELEASE_PATH</span>/<span class="variable">${NAME}</span>_<span class="variable">${NAME}</span>.bundle"</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Copy Swift modules</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> [ -d <span class="variable">$SWIFT_MODULE_PATH</span> ] </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">then</span></span><br><span class="line"> cp -r <span class="variable">$SWIFT_MODULE_PATH</span> <span class="variable">$MODULES_PATH</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># In case there are no modules, assume C/ObjC library and create module map</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">"module <span class="variable">$NAME</span> { export * }"</span> > <span class="variable">$MODULES_PATH</span>/module.modulemap</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># <span class="doctag">TODO:</span> Copy headers</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Copy resources bundle, if exists </span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> [ -e <span class="variable">$RESOURCES_BUNDLE_PATH</span> ] </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">then</span></span><br><span class="line"> cp -r <span class="variable">$RESOURCES_BUNDLE_PATH</span> <span class="variable">$FRAMEWORK_PATH</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">fi</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">done</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">xcodebuild -create-xcframework \</span><br><span class="line">-framework Release-iphoneos.xcarchive/Products/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/lib/<span class="variable">$NAME</span>.framework \</span><br><span class="line">-framework Release-iphonesimulator.xcarchive/Products/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/lib/<span class="variable">$NAME</span>.framework \</span><br><span class="line">-output <span class="variable">$NAME</span>.xcframework</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="第二步：保存编译脚本，并放到Package根目录中，给脚本加上可执行权限，然后打包"><a href="#第二步：保存编译脚本，并放到Package根目录中，给脚本加上可执行权限，然后打包" class="headerlink" title="第二步：保存编译脚本，并放到Package根目录中，给脚本加上可执行权限，然后打包"></a>第二步：保存编译脚本，并放到Package根目录中，给脚本加上可执行权限，然后打包</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ chmod +x build.sh</span><br><span class="line">$ ./build.sh MyLibrary</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>编译打包截图：</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/9.png" class="" title="编译打包截图">
<p>编译打包成功截图：</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/10.png" class="" title="编译打包成功截图">
<p>最终生成的<code>XCFramework</code>包含资源文件</p>
<img src="/Blog/2024/05/12/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Swift-Package%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90XCFramework/11.png" class="" title="生成之后的XCFramework截图">
<p><b>注意：自己写脚本打包虽然可以将资源文件打包进XCFramework，但是资源文件被放在了一个单独的Bundle里面，与Xcode生成的XCFramework还是不太一样。并且，脚本无法将依赖的库也打包成XCFramework，所以具体采用哪一个方案还要结合自己的情况选择。目前看来两种解决方案都有缺陷，造成这种缺陷的原因是，Xcode目前没有支持将SPM Package打包成XCFramework的功能，所以才有这么多偏方，如果哪天Xcode支持了这个功能，那这两个方法都可以被抛弃了。</b></p>
<h2 id="案例Demo"><a href="#案例Demo" class="headerlink" title="案例Demo"></a>案例Demo</h2><p><a href="https://github.com/DavidWanderer/MyLibrary">MyLibrary代码下载</a></p>
<h2 id="参考链接"><a href="#参考链接" class="headerlink" title="参考链接"></a>参考链接</h2><p><a href="https://github.com/segment-integrations/swift-create-xcframework">swift-create-xcframework</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/unsignedapps/swift-create-xcframework?tab=readme-ov-file">swift-create-xcframework(已不再维护)</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://forums.swift.org/t/how-to-build-swift-package-as-xcframework/41414/3">How to build Swift Package as XCFramework</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.yigegongjiang.com/2023/swiftPackageFramework/">通过 Swift Package 制作二进制库</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.volcengine.com/theme/7738298-S-7-1">使用Swift Package Manager为二进制目标添加包依赖</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://juejin.cn/post/7240698967456251959">向Swift Package中添加资源文件</a></p>
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<h2 id="如何精确统计SDK体积？"><a href="#如何精确统计SDK体积？" class="headerlink" title="如何精确统计SDK体积？"></a>如何精确统计SDK体积？</h2><p>客户端拿到的SDK可能是多个架构的，比如armv7、armv7s、i386、x86_64、arm64，而最终打到ipa里面却不可能包含这么多架构，中间经过裁剪优化，可能最终体积会大大减少。</p>
<p>我就碰到了一个类似的问题，升级sdk，单纯从.a和.framework的体积来计算升级前后的体积，结论是升级后，sdk体积会降低12.35M的大小。但是，打出ipa进行比对，发现升级后ipa反而增长2.1M。看到这样的结果，我也不知道如何解释。</p>
<h2 id="查看Mach-O文件-TEXT段大小"><a href="#查看Mach-O文件-TEXT段大小" class="headerlink" title="查看Mach-O文件__TEXT段大小"></a>查看Mach-O文件__TEXT段大小</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ xcrun size -lm <binary-path></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>使用上面的指令，可以查看Mach-O文件Data部分结构和各Segment/Section的大小信息。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2023/01/06/iOS%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1SDK%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F/1.png" class="" title="查看Mach-O文件详细大小截图">
<p>通过比较两个ipa文件中Mach-O文件__TEXT段的大小，发现升级后的Mach-O文件的确增大了3M左右。</p>
<h2 id="开启LinkMap选项，使用LinkMap分析SDK大小"><a href="#开启LinkMap选项，使用LinkMap分析SDK大小" class="headerlink" title="开启LinkMap选项，使用LinkMap分析SDK大小"></a>开启LinkMap选项，使用LinkMap分析SDK大小</h2><ul>
<li>普通项目，开启LinkMap，需要在<code>XCode -> Project -> Build Settings -> 把Write Link Map File选项设为yes，并指定好linkMap的存储位置</code></li>
<li>Bazel项目，开启LinkMap，需要在<code>.bazelrc</code>配置文件中添加下面几行配置:<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">aquery --objc_generate_linkmap=1</span><br><span class="line">build --objc_generate_linkmap=1</span><br><span class="line">cquery --objc_generate_linkmap=1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
然后，找到<code>Edit Scheme</code>选项，切换到release模式，编译项目，获取到编辑后的Mach-O文件和LinkMap文件。如果不清楚LinkMap文件位置，可以在Xcode的编辑日志中搜索LinkMap关键字，编辑的时候会打印相关日志。</li>
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<h2 id="使用LinkMap文件分析SDK的大小"><a href="#使用LinkMap文件分析SDK的大小" class="headerlink" title="使用LinkMap文件分析SDK的大小"></a>使用LinkMap文件分析SDK的大小</h2><p>使用<a href="https://github.com/jayden320/LinkMap">LinkMap分析工具</a>来分析，选择LinkMap文件，勾选”分组解析”，点击开始，最终会列出全部的库文件所占用的体积。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2023/01/06/iOS%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1SDK%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F/2.png" class="" title="分析LinkMap详细数据截图">
<p>最终通过比较两个LinkMap分析的数据，发现升级之后 SDK体积确实增长了3.26M。</p>
<h2 id="参考链接"><a href="#参考链接" class="headerlink" title="参考链接"></a>参考链接</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TnqAqpmuXsGFfpcSUqZ9GQ">今日头条优化实践： iOS 包大小二进制优化，一行代码减少 60 MB 下载大小</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://juejin.cn/post/6844904169938092045#heading-23">深入探索 iOS 包体积优化</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/553f43eca0f8">iOS性能优化-包大小+linkMap分析和查找未使用类和方法</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://juejin.cn/post/6969152605758947336">iOS使用LinkMap分析包大小</a><br><a href="https://github.com/jayden320/LinkMap">LinkMap分析工具</a></p>
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<h2 id="背景"><a href="#背景" class="headerlink" title="背景"></a>背景</h2><p>周六打开电脑发现，密码怎么输都不对，无法登录电脑。一周没关机了，周五下班关机了，结果开起来密码忘记了。幸运的是，我在网上搜索相关的解决办法，很快就解决了我的问题，在这里记录一下哈～</p>
<h2 id="解决办法"><a href="#解决办法" class="headerlink" title="解决办法"></a>解决办法</h2><h3 id="1-重启电脑，长按开机键，进入恢复模式"><a href="#1-重启电脑，长按开机键，进入恢复模式" class="headerlink" title="1.重启电脑，长按开机键，进入恢复模式"></a>1.重启电脑，长按开机键，进入恢复模式</h3><p>由于我的电脑是Macbook M1带Touch Bar的款式，在尝试网上长按<code>Command + R</code>无效后，长按开机键进入了回复模式，大概的界面是这样的。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2022/10/16/Macbook-Pro%E5%BF%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81/1.webp" class="" title="Macbook恢复模式界面">
<h3 id="2-选择实用工具菜单，打开终端"><a href="#2-选择实用工具菜单，打开终端" class="headerlink" title="2.选择实用工具菜单，打开终端"></a>2.选择实用工具菜单，打开终端</h3><p>具体操作可以见上图。</p>
<h3 id="3-输入resetpassword命令，重置密码"><a href="#3-输入resetpassword命令，重置密码" class="headerlink" title="3.输入resetpassword命令，重置密码"></a>3.输入<code>resetpassword</code>命令，重置密码</h3><p>在终端直接输入<code>resetpassword</code>, 回车之后，会出现界面，提示重置密码。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2022/10/16/Macbook-Pro%E5%BF%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81/2.jpeg" class="" title="重置密码命令">
<h3 id="4-Deactivate-Mac"><a href="#4-Deactivate-Mac" class="headerlink" title="4.Deactivate Mac"></a>4.Deactivate Mac</h3><p>不知道是不是系统原因，我的电脑提示“在重置密码之前，需要先Deactivate Mac”，我就按照提示点了“Deactivate Mac”，这个操作暂时不清楚是干什么用的，不过不影响我的个人数据，最终我的数据没有丢失。</p>
<h3 id="5-开始重置密码"><a href="#5-开始重置密码" class="headerlink" title="5.开始重置密码"></a>5.开始重置密码</h3><p>操作完“Deactivate Mac”后，我就来到了重置密码的界面，按照要求，重新设置电脑密码，重启后就可以正常登录电脑了。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2022/10/16/Macbook-Pro%E5%BF%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81/3.webp" class="" title="重置密码界面">
<h2 id="参考链接"><a href="#参考链接" class="headerlink" title="参考链接"></a>参考链接</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/307447869">Mac系统忘记开机密码怎么办？</a></p>
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<a href="/Blog/2022/09/23/iOS-15-Crash-Log%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">iOS 15 Crash Log解析</a>
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<h2 id="iOS-15以上Crash-Log解析"><a href="#iOS-15以上Crash-Log解析" class="headerlink" title="iOS 15以上Crash Log解析"></a>iOS 15以上Crash Log解析</h2><p>iOS 15以前崩溃日志使用<code>symbolicatecrash</code>去解析，升级iOS 15以后，崩溃日志的组织格式有变化，变成<code>JSON</code>格式，需要使用以下的命令行解析崩溃日志：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">python3 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/CoreSymbolicationDT.framework/Versions/A/Resources/CrashSymbolicator.py -d ./xxSDK.framework.dSYM -o ./1.crash -p ./0.ips</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>解析前的崩溃日志(部分删减)：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br><span class="line">110</span><br><span class="line">111</span><br><span class="line">112</span><br><span class="line">113</span><br><span class="line">114</span><br><span class="line">115</span><br><span class="line">116</span><br><span class="line">117</span><br><span class="line">118</span><br><span class="line">119</span><br><span class="line">120</span><br><span class="line">121</span><br><span class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br><span class="line">125</span><br><span class="line">126</span><br><span class="line">127</span><br><span class="line">128</span><br><span class="line">129</span><br><span class="line">130</span><br><span class="line">131</span><br><span class="line">132</span><br><span class="line">133</span><br><span class="line">134</span><br><span class="line">135</span><br><span class="line">136</span><br><span class="line">137</span><br><span class="line">138</span><br><span class="line">139</span><br><span class="line">140</span><br><span class="line">141</span><br><span class="line">142</span><br><span class="line">143</span><br><span class="line">144</span><br><span class="line">145</span><br><span class="line">146</span><br><span class="line">147</span><br><span class="line">148</span><br><span class="line">149</span><br><span class="line">150</span><br><span class="line">151</span><br><span class="line">152</span><br><span class="line">153</span><br><span class="line">154</span><br><span class="line">155</span><br><span class="line">156</span><br><span class="line">157</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">-------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">Translated Report (Full Report Below)</span><br><span class="line">-------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Incident Identifier: 8ECE464B-8E3E-422E-AFD4-B1B8B2E431B6</span><br><span class="line">CrashReporter Key: eff5650d2e2bf936e1812e4b2d38a5ed26bda190</span><br><span class="line">Hardware Model: iPhone10,3</span><br><span class="line">Process: bililive [12926]</span><br><span class="line">Path: /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/6E82AD84-A575-4423-822E-176FB3BBFEF6/bililive.app/bililive</span><br><span class="line">Identifier: com.bilibili.live.broadcast</span><br><span class="line">Version: 5.53.0 (5520010)</span><br><span class="line">Code Type: ARM-64 (Native)</span><br><span class="line">Role: Foreground</span><br><span class="line">Parent Process: launchd [1]</span><br><span class="line">Coalition: com.bilibili.live.broadcast [493]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Date/Time: 2022-09-23 14:58:08.5849 +0800</span><br><span class="line">Launch Time: 2022-09-23 14:43:37.3104 +0800</span><br><span class="line">OS Version: iPhone OS 15.6 (19G71)</span><br><span class="line">Release Type: User</span><br><span class="line">Baseband Version: 7.61.00</span><br><span class="line">Report Version: 104</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)</span><br><span class="line">Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000</span><br><span class="line">Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY</span><br><span class="line">Triggered by Thread: 81</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Application Specific Information:</span><br><span class="line">abort() called</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Last Exception Backtrace:</span><br><span class="line">0 CoreFoundation 0x180d5fd1c __exceptionPreprocess + 216</span><br><span class="line">1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x19857fee4 objc_exception_throw + 56</span><br><span class="line">2 Foundation 0x18245bbbc NSAllocateMemoryPages + 196</span><br><span class="line">3 Foundation 0x182409a24 -[_NSPlaceholderData initWithBytes:length:copy:deallocator:] + 148</span><br><span class="line">4 UIKitCore 0x183321738 _UIImageRefFromData + 232</span><br><span class="line">5 UIKitCore 0x183322478 -[UIImage _initWithData:preserveScale:cache:scale:] + 64</span><br><span class="line">6 UIKitCore 0x1833997a8 +[UIImage imageWithData:] + 56</span><br><span class="line">7 xxSDK 0x10c7ef920 0x10c730000 + 784672</span><br><span class="line">8 xxSDK 0x10c7e44e8 0x10c730000 + 738536</span><br><span class="line">9 xxSDK 0x10c7f7358 0x10c730000 + 815960</span><br><span class="line">10 xxSDK 0x10c7f7310 0x10c730000 + 815888</span><br><span class="line">11 xxSDK 0x10c7f14b8 0x10c730000 + 791736</span><br><span class="line">12 xxSDK 0x10c7f87e4 0x10c730000 + 821220</span><br><span class="line">13 xxSDK 0x10c7ec8b4 0x10c730000 + 772276</span><br><span class="line">14 xxSDK 0x10c7ec1ec 0x10c730000 + 770540</span><br><span class="line">15 xxSDK 0x10c7eb95c 0x10c730000 + 768348</span><br><span class="line">16 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a20094 _dispatch_client_callout + 16</span><br><span class="line">17 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809f7ab8 _dispatch_continuation_pop<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 432</span><br><span class="line">18 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a0916c _dispatch_source_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 1560</span><br><span class="line">19 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fb380 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 308</span><br><span class="line">20 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fbf44 _dispatch_lane_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 388</span><br><span class="line">21 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a058e0 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 608</span><br><span class="line">22 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc014e10 _pthread_wqthread + 284</span><br><span class="line">23 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc01493c start_wqthread + 8</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread</span><br><span class="line">Thread 0:</span><br><span class="line">0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1bb5abaac mach_msg_trap + 8</span><br><span class="line">1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1bb5ac07c mach_msg + 72</span><br><span class="line">2 CoreFoundation 0x180cd3d88 __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort + 368</span><br><span class="line">3 CoreFoundation 0x180cd8090 __CFRunLoopRun + 1160</span><br><span class="line">4 CoreFoundation 0x180ceb250 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572</span><br><span class="line">5 GraphicsServices 0x1a1826988 GSEventRunModal + 160</span><br><span class="line">6 UIKitCore 0x1834eba94 -[UIApplication _run] + 1080</span><br><span class="line">7 UIKitCore 0x183284fd4 UIApplicationMain + 336</span><br><span class="line">8 ??? 0x1072735d8 main + 180</span><br><span class="line">9 dyld 0x10ba9c4d0 start + 444</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Thread 1 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.root.default-qos</span><br><span class="line">Thread 1:</span><br><span class="line">0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1bb5aee30 poll + 8</span><br><span class="line">1 ??? 0x108095540 pollset_work(grpc_pollset*, grpc_pollset_worker**, long long) + 1016</span><br><span class="line">2 ??? 0x1080c5274 cq_next(grpc_completion_queue*, gpr_timespec, void*) + 476</span><br><span class="line">3 ??? 0x107fe6334 __27-[GRPCCompletionQueue init]_block_invoke_2 + 104</span><br><span class="line">4 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a1f094 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24</span><br><span class="line">5 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a20094 _dispatch_client_callout + 16</span><br><span class="line">6 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a0474c _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 612</span><br><span class="line">7 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a04dec _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 160</span><br><span class="line">8 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc014dd4 _pthread_wqthread + 224</span><br><span class="line">9 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc01493c start_wqthread + 8</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Thread 2 name: com.apple.uikit.eventfetch-thread</span><br><span class="line">Thread 2:</span><br><span class="line">0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1bb5abaac mach_msg_trap + 8</span><br><span class="line">1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1bb5ac07c mach_msg + 72</span><br><span class="line">2 CoreFoundation 0x180cd3d88 __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort + 368</span><br><span class="line">3 CoreFoundation 0x180cd8090 __CFRunLoopRun + 1160</span><br><span class="line">4 CoreFoundation 0x180ceb250 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572</span><br><span class="line">5 Foundation 0x1823f8eec -[NSRunLoop(NSRunLoop) runMode:beforeDate:] + 232</span><br><span class="line">6 Foundation 0x182438000 -[NSRunLoop(NSRunLoop) runUntilDate:] + 88</span><br><span class="line">7 UIKitCore 0x18346af00 -[UIEventFetcher threadMain] + 512</span><br><span class="line">8 Foundation 0x182445bfc __NSThread__start__ + 792</span><br><span class="line">9 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc016348 _pthread_start + 116</span><br><span class="line">10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc014948 thread_start + 8</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Thread 80 name: Dispatch queue: com.bilibili.live.imageQueue.ai.2d</span><br><span class="line">Thread 80:</span><br><span class="line">0 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x1dc007884 _platform_memmove + 100</span><br><span class="line">1 ??? 0x107000268 MNN::_blit(MNN::Tensor::InsideDescribe::Region const&, int, unsigned char const*, unsigned char*, void (*)(unsigned char*, unsigned char const*, int, int, int)) + 700</span><br><span class="line">2 ??? 0x1077b878c -[BBLiveBCVirtualCvAnimate detect:pose:] + 100</span><br><span class="line">3 ??? 0x1077bd6d8 -[BBLiveBCVirtualLiveAIManager imageDataWithFaceAnchor:] + 5456</span><br><span class="line">4 ??? 0x1077bc0d0 __46-[BBLiveBCVirtualLiveAIManager _readARSession]_block_invoke + 44</span><br><span class="line">5 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a1f094 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24</span><br><span class="line">6 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a20094 _dispatch_client_callout + 16</span><br><span class="line">7 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fb4a4 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 600</span><br><span class="line">8 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fbf44 _dispatch_lane_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 388</span><br><span class="line">9 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a058e0 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 608</span><br><span class="line">10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc014e10 _pthread_wqthread + 284</span><br><span class="line">11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc01493c start_wqthread + 8</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Thread 81 name: Dispatch queue: com.bilibili.live.session.render</span><br><span class="line">Thread 81 Crashed:</span><br><span class="line">0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1bb5b1bbc __pthread_kill + 8</span><br><span class="line">1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc020854 pthread_kill + 208</span><br><span class="line">2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x18b4496ac abort + 124</span><br><span class="line">3 libc++abi.dylib 0x198677dd8 abort_message + 128</span><br><span class="line">4 libc++abi.dylib 0x19866855c demangling_terminate_handler() + 300</span><br><span class="line">5 libobjc.A.dylib 0x1985858f8 _objc_terminate() + 124</span><br><span class="line">6 ??? 0x106033cd8 BLYCPPExceptionTerminate() + 2044</span><br><span class="line">7 libc++abi.dylib 0x198677274 std::__terminate(void (*)()) + 16</span><br><span class="line">8 libc++abi.dylib 0x19867721c std::terminate() + 60</span><br><span class="line">9 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a200a8 _dispatch_client_callout + 36</span><br><span class="line">10 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809f7ab8 _dispatch_continuation_pop<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 432</span><br><span class="line">11 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a0916c _dispatch_source_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 1560</span><br><span class="line">12 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fb380 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 308</span><br><span class="line">13 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fbf44 _dispatch_lane_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 388</span><br><span class="line">14 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a058e0 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 608</span><br><span class="line">15 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc014e10 _pthread_wqthread + 284</span><br><span class="line">16 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc01493c start_wqthread + 8</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Thread 82 name: AURemoteIO::IOThread</span><br><span class="line">Thread 82:</span><br><span class="line">0 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d25c338 mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::ComputeGRULayer(mammon::GRULayer const*, <span class="built_in">float</span>*, <span class="built_in">float</span>*) + 1400</span><br><span class="line">1 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d25b85c mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::computeRNN(<span class="built_in">float</span>*) + 620</span><br><span class="line">2 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d25b85c mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::computeRNN(<span class="built_in">float</span>*) + 620</span><br><span class="line">3 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d25b534 mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::compute(<span class="built_in">float</span>*, <span class="built_in">float</span>*, <span class="built_in">float</span>) + 188</span><br><span class="line">4 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d2571ac mammon::RNNoise48k::Impl::blockProcess(std::__1::vector<mammon::Bus, std::__1::allocator<mammon::Bus> >&) + 444</span><br><span class="line">5 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d25564c mammon::RingBufferWrapper<mammon::RNNoise48k::Impl>::processWithRingbuffer(std::__1::vector<mammon::Bus, std::__1::allocator<mammon::Bus> >&) + 856</span><br><span class="line">6 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d13a0ac sami::bl::EffectProcessorModel::process(sami::ProcessData&) + 88</span><br><span class="line">7 ae_tob_channelstrip 0x10d134ebc sami::bl::AudioChannelStripProcessorImpl::process(sami::ProcessData&) + 752</span><br><span class="line">8 ??? 0x1077957ac -[BBLiveBCIAudioChannelStrip processStereoAudioBuffer:dataInL:dataInR:samples:bufferLength:] + 764</span><br><span class="line">9 ??? 0x107795448 -[BBLiveBCIAudioChannelStrip processInterleavedAudioBuffer:channels:samples:bufferLength:] + 312</span><br><span class="line">10 ??? 0x107794318 -[BBLiveBCChannelStripAdapter process:numSamples:] + 68</span><br><span class="line">11 ??? 0x107439d80 -[BBLiveBCCommonStreamBiz streamContainer:audioDataInNumberFrames:intIOData:] + 280</span><br><span class="line">12 ??? 0x1077761fc -[BBLiveBCBasePushStreamContainer audioCapture:didOutputIntBuffer:numberOfFrames:timeStamp:] + 184</span><br><span class="line">13 xxSDK 0x10c7d6450 0x10c730000 + 681040</span><br><span class="line">14 xxSDK 0x10c7d7efc 0x10c730000 + 687868</span><br><span class="line">15 libEmbeddedSystemAUs.dylib 0x1bfc041ec AURemoteIO::PerformIO(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, AudioTimeStamp const&, AudioTimeStamp const&, AudioBufferList const*, AudioBufferList*, int&) + 1100</span><br><span class="line">16 libEmbeddedSystemAUs.dylib 0x1bfc0c6c4 _XPerformIO + 336</span><br><span class="line">17 libAudioToolboxUtility.dylib 0x198ea36f0 mshMIGPerform + 260</span><br><span class="line">18 libAudioToolboxUtility.dylib 0x198ea2e44 MSHMIGDispatchMessage + 36</span><br><span class="line">19 libEmbeddedSystemAUs.dylib 0x1bfc03bb0 void* caulk::thread_proxy<std::__1::tuple<caulk::thread::attributes, AURemoteIO::IOThread::IOThread(AURemoteIO&, caulk::thread::attributes const&, caulk::mach::os_workgroup const&)::<span class="string">'lambda'</span>(), std::__1::tuple<> > >(void*) + 556</span><br><span class="line">20 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc016348 _pthread_start + 116</span><br><span class="line">21 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc014948 thread_start + 8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>解析后的崩溃日志(有删减)：</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span 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class="line">692</span><br><span class="line">693</span><br><span class="line">694</span><br><span class="line">695</span><br><span class="line">696</span><br><span class="line">697</span><br><span class="line">698</span><br><span class="line">699</span><br><span class="line">700</span><br><span class="line">701</span><br><span class="line">702</span><br><span class="line">703</span><br><span class="line">704</span><br><span class="line">705</span><br><span class="line">706</span><br><span class="line">707</span><br><span class="line">708</span><br><span class="line">709</span><br><span class="line">710</span><br><span class="line">711</span><br><span class="line">712</span><br><span class="line">713</span><br><span class="line">714</span><br><span class="line">715</span><br><span class="line">716</span><br><span class="line">717</span><br><span class="line">718</span><br><span class="line">719</span><br><span class="line">720</span><br><span class="line">721</span><br><span class="line">722</span><br><span class="line">723</span><br><span class="line">724</span><br><span class="line">725</span><br><span class="line">726</span><br><span class="line">727</span><br><span class="line">728</span><br><span class="line">729</span><br><span class="line">730</span><br><span class="line">731</span><br><span class="line">732</span><br><span class="line">733</span><br><span class="line">734</span><br><span class="line">735</span><br><span class="line">736</span><br><span class="line">737</span><br><span class="line">738</span><br><span class="line">739</span><br><span class="line">740</span><br><span class="line">741</span><br><span class="line">742</span><br><span class="line">743</span><br><span class="line">744</span><br><span class="line">745</span><br><span class="line">746</span><br><span class="line">747</span><br><span class="line">748</span><br><span class="line">749</span><br><span class="line">750</span><br><span class="line">751</span><br><span class="line">752</span><br><span class="line">753</span><br><span class="line">754</span><br><span class="line">755</span><br><span class="line">756</span><br><span class="line">757</span><br><span class="line">758</span><br><span class="line">759</span><br><span class="line">760</span><br><span class="line">761</span><br><span class="line">762</span><br><span class="line">763</span><br><span class="line">764</span><br><span class="line">765</span><br><span class="line">766</span><br><span class="line">767</span><br><span class="line">768</span><br><span class="line">769</span><br><span class="line">770</span><br><span class="line">771</span><br><span class="line">772</span><br><span class="line">773</span><br><span class="line">774</span><br><span class="line">775</span><br><span class="line">776</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">{<span class="string">"app_name"</span>:<span class="string">"bililive"</span>,<span class="string">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="string">"2022-09-23 14:58:14.00 +0800"</span>,<span class="string">"app_version"</span>:<span class="string">"5.53.0"</span>,<span class="string">"slice_uuid"</span>:<span class="string">"8ca14ef0-07db-338e-aa61-5b1ee6987aff"</span>,<span class="string">"build_version"</span>:<span class="string">"5520010"</span>,<span class="string">"platform"</span>:<span class="string">"2"</span>,<span class="string">"bundleID"</span>:<span class="string">"com.bilibili.live.broadcast"</span>,<span class="string">"share_with_app_devs"</span>:<span class="string">"0"</span>,<span class="string">"is_first_party"</span>:<span class="string">"0"</span>,<span class="string">"bug_type"</span>:<span class="string">"309"</span>,<span class="string">"os_version"</span>:<span class="string">"iPhone OS 15.6 (19G71)"</span>,<span class="string">"incident_id"</span>:<span class="string">"8ECE464B-8E3E-422E-AFD4-B1B8B2E431B6"</span>,<span class="string">"name"</span>:<span class="string">"bililive"</span>}</span><br><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"uptime"</span>: <span class="number">87000</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"procLaunch"</span>: <span class="string">"2022-09-23 14:43:37.3104 +0800"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"procRole"</span>: <span class="string">"Foreground"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"version"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"userID"</span>: <span class="number">501</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"deployVersion"</span>: <span class="number">210</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"modelCode"</span>: <span class="string">"iPhone10,3"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"procStartAbsTime"</span>: <span class="number">2076968516925</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"coalitionID"</span>: <span class="number">493</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"osVersion"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"isEmbedded"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"train"</span>: <span class="string">"iPhone OS 15.6"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"releaseType"</span>: <span class="string">"User"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"build"</span>: <span class="string">"19G71"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"captureTime"</span>: <span class="string">"2022-09-23 14:58:08.5849 +0800"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"incident"</span>: <span class="string">"8ECE464B-8E3E-422E-AFD4-B1B8B2E431B6"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"bug_type"</span>: <span class="string">"309"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"pid"</span>: <span class="number">12926</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"procExitAbsTime"</span>: <span class="number">2097867677644</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"cpuType"</span>: <span class="string">"ARM-64"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"procName"</span>: <span class="string">"bililive"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"procPath"</span>: <span class="string">"/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/6E82AD84-A575-4423-822E-176FB3BBFEF6/bililive.app/bililive"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"bundleInfo"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"CFBundleShortVersionString"</span>: <span class="string">"5.53.0"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"CFBundleVersion"</span>: <span class="string">"5520010"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"CFBundleIdentifier"</span>: <span class="string">"com.bilibili.live.broadcast"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"storeInfo"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"deviceIdentifierForVendor"</span>: <span class="string">"0A423654-7A61-4479-B9EE-4C98F01B7F4D"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"thirdParty"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"parentProc"</span>: <span class="string">"launchd"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"parentPid"</span>: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"coalitionName"</span>: <span class="string">"com.bilibili.live.broadcast"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"crashReporterKey"</span>: <span class="string">"eff5650d2e2bf936e1812e4b2d38a5ed26bda190"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"basebandVersion"</span>: <span class="string">"7.61.00"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"isCorpse"</span>: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"exception"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"codes"</span>: <span class="string">"0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"rawCodes"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"> ],</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"type"</span>: <span class="string">"EXC_CRASH"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"signal"</span>: <span class="string">"SIGABRT"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"asi"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"libsystem_c.dylib"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"abort() called"</span></span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"lastExceptionBacktrace"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">601372</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"__exceptionPreprocess"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">216</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">85732</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"objc_exception_throw"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">56</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">22</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">502716</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"NSAllocateMemoryPages"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">196</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">8</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">166436</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[_NSPlaceholderData initWithBytes:length:copy:deallocator:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">148</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">8</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">3258168</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_UIImageRefFromData"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">232</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">3</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">3261560</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[UIImage _initWithData:preserveScale:cache:scale:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">64</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">3</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">3749800</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"+[UIImage imageWithData:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">56</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">3</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">784672</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLRenderProvider textureWithCGImage:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">95</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">738536</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKImageLayer draw]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">187</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">815960</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKLayer __visitAtMilliseconds:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">463</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">815888</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKLayer __visitAtMilliseconds:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">391</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">791736</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLRenderer(Context) __drawInRect:necessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">163</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">821220</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKSceneRenderer __drawInRect:necessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">107</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">772276</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLCanvas(Context) _drawInRect:necessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">203</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">770540</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLCanvas(Context) _drawIfNecessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">135</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">768348</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"__34-[xxSDKEAGLCanvas(Lifecycle) _start]_block_invoke"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">35</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">409748</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_client_callout"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">16</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">244408</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_continuation_pop$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">432</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">315756</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_source_invoke$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">1560</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">258944</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_lane_serial_drain$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">308</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">261956</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_lane_invoke$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">388</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">301280</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_workloop_worker_thread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">608</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">7696</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_pthread_wqthread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">284</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">7</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">6460</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"start_wqthread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">8</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">7</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> ],</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"faultingThread"</span>: <span class="number">81</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"threads"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"id"</span>: <span class="number">862161</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"queue"</span>: <span class="string">"com.apple.main-thread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"frames"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">2732</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mach_msg_trap"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">8</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">4220</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mach_msg"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">72</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">28040</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">368</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> 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class="number">2044</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">66164</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"std::__terminate(void (*)())"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">16</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">21</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">66076</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"std::terminate()"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">60</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">21</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">409768</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_client_callout"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">36</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">244408</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_continuation_pop$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">432</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">315756</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_source_invoke$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">1560</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">258944</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_lane_serial_drain$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">308</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">261956</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_lane_invoke$VARIANT$armv81"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">388</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">301280</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_workloop_worker_thread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">608</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">6</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">7696</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_pthread_wqthread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">284</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">7</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">6460</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"start_wqthread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">8</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">7</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"id"</span>: <span class="number">867068</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"name"</span>: <span class="string">"AURemoteIO::IOThread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"frames"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">1246008</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::ComputeGRULayer(mammon::GRULayer const*, float*, float*)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">1400</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">1243228</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::computeRNN(float*)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">620</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">1243228</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::computeRNN(float*)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">620</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">1242420</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mammon::algorithm::RNNoise48k::compute(float*, float*, float)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">188</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">1225132</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mammon::RNNoise48k::Impl::blockProcess(std::__1::vector<mammon::Bus, std::__1::allocator<mammon::Bus> >&)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">444</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">1218124</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mammon::RingBufferWrapper<mammon::RNNoise48k::Impl>::processWithRingbuffer(std::__1::vector<mammon::Bus, std::__1::allocator<mammon::Bus> >&)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">856</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">57516</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"sami::bl::EffectProcessorModel::process(sami::ProcessData&)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">88</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">36540</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"sami::bl::AudioChannelStripProcessorImpl::process(sami::ProcessData&)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">752</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">19</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">4420360108</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[BBLiveBCIAudioChannelStrip processStereoAudioBuffer:dataInL:dataInR:samples:bufferLength:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">764</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">4420359240</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[BBLiveBCIAudioChannelStrip processInterleavedAudioBuffer:channels:samples:bufferLength:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">312</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">4420354840</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[BBLiveBCChannelStripAdapter process:numSamples:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">68</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">4416839040</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[BBLiveBCCommonStreamBiz streamContainer:audioDataInNumberFrames:intIOData:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">280</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">4420231676</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[BBLiveBCBasePushStreamContainer audioCapture:didOutputIntBuffer:numberOfFrames:timeStamp:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">184</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">681040</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKAudioCapture audioEngine:inNumberFrames:recordIntData:timeStamp:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">159</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">687868</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">17</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"captureCallback"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">295</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">12780</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"AURemoteIO::PerformIO(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, AudioTimeStamp const&, AudioTimeStamp const&, AudioBufferList const*, AudioBufferList*, int&)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">1100</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">23</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">46788</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_XPerformIO"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">336</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">23</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">9968</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"mshMIGPerform"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">260</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">24</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">7748</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"MSHMIGDispatchMessage"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">36</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">24</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">11184</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"void* caulk::thread_proxy<std::__1::tuple<caulk::thread::attributes, AURemoteIO::IOThread::IOThread(AURemoteIO&, caulk::thread::attributes const&, caulk::mach::os_workgroup const&)::'lambda'(), std::__1::tuple<> > >(void*)"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">556</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">23</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">13128</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_pthread_start"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">116</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">7</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: <span class="number">6472</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"thread_start"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: <span class="number">8</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: <span class="number">7</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="SIGABRT类型的Crash可以找Last-Exception-Backtrace定位崩溃"><a href="#SIGABRT类型的Crash可以找Last-Exception-Backtrace定位崩溃" class="headerlink" title="SIGABRT类型的Crash可以找Last Exception Backtrace定位崩溃"></a>SIGABRT类型的Crash可以找Last Exception Backtrace定位崩溃</h2><p>由于这个崩溃类型是SIGABRT类型的崩溃，可以直接查找崩溃日志中的<code>Last Exception Backtrace</code>堆栈，比如本次的原始堆栈就是这样的：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Last Exception Backtrace:</span><br><span class="line">0 CoreFoundation 0x180d5fd1c __exceptionPreprocess + 216</span><br><span class="line">1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x19857fee4 objc_exception_throw + 56</span><br><span class="line">2 Foundation 0x18245bbbc NSAllocateMemoryPages + 196</span><br><span class="line">3 Foundation 0x182409a24 -[_NSPlaceholderData initWithBytes:length:copy:deallocator:] + 148</span><br><span class="line">4 UIKitCore 0x183321738 _UIImageRefFromData + 232</span><br><span class="line">5 UIKitCore 0x183322478 -[UIImage _initWithData:preserveScale:cache:scale:] + 64</span><br><span class="line">6 UIKitCore 0x1833997a8 +[UIImage imageWithData:] + 56</span><br><span class="line">7 xxSDK 0x10c7ef920 0x10c730000 + 784672</span><br><span class="line">8 xxSDK 0x10c7e44e8 0x10c730000 + 738536</span><br><span class="line">9 xxSDK 0x10c7f7358 0x10c730000 + 815960</span><br><span class="line">10 xxSDK 0x10c7f7310 0x10c730000 + 815888</span><br><span class="line">11 xxSDK 0x10c7f14b8 0x10c730000 + 791736</span><br><span class="line">12 xxSDK 0x10c7f87e4 0x10c730000 + 821220</span><br><span class="line">13 xxSDK 0x10c7ec8b4 0x10c730000 + 772276</span><br><span class="line">14 xxSDK 0x10c7ec1ec 0x10c730000 + 770540</span><br><span class="line">15 xxSDK 0x10c7eb95c 0x10c730000 + 768348</span><br><span class="line">16 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a20094 _dispatch_client_callout + 16</span><br><span class="line">17 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809f7ab8 _dispatch_continuation_pop<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 432</span><br><span class="line">18 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a0916c _dispatch_source_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 1560</span><br><span class="line">19 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fb380 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 308</span><br><span class="line">20 libdispatch.dylib 0x1809fbf44 _dispatch_lane_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span> + 388</span><br><span class="line">21 libdispatch.dylib 0x180a058e0 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 608</span><br><span class="line">22 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc014e10 _pthread_wqthread + 284</span><br><span class="line">23 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1dc01493c start_wqthread + 8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>解析后的Last Exception Backtrace堆栈：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br><span class="line">110</span><br><span class="line">111</span><br><span class="line">112</span><br><span class="line">113</span><br><span class="line">114</span><br><span class="line">115</span><br><span class="line">116</span><br><span class="line">117</span><br><span class="line">118</span><br><span class="line">119</span><br><span class="line">120</span><br><span class="line">121</span><br><span class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br><span class="line">125</span><br><span class="line">126</span><br><span class="line">127</span><br><span class="line">128</span><br><span class="line">129</span><br><span class="line">130</span><br><span class="line">131</span><br><span class="line">132</span><br><span class="line">133</span><br><span class="line">134</span><br><span class="line">135</span><br><span class="line">136</span><br><span class="line">137</span><br><span class="line">138</span><br><span class="line">139</span><br><span class="line">140</span><br><span class="line">141</span><br><span class="line">142</span><br><span class="line">143</span><br><span class="line">144</span><br><span class="line">145</span><br><span class="line">146</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">"lastExceptionBacktrace"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 601372,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"__exceptionPreprocess"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 216,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 1</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 85732,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"objc_exception_throw"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 56,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 22</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 502716,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"NSAllocateMemoryPages"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 196,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 8</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 166436,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[_NSPlaceholderData initWithBytes:length:copy:deallocator:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 148,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 8</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 3258168,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_UIImageRefFromData"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 232,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 3</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 3261560,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[UIImage _initWithData:preserveScale:cache:scale:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 64,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 3</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 3749800,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"+[UIImage imageWithData:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 56,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 3</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 784672,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLRenderProvider textureWithCGImage:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 95</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 738536,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKImageLayer draw]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 187</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 815960,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKLayer __visitAtMilliseconds:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 463</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 815888,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKLayer __visitAtMilliseconds:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 391</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 791736,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLRenderer(Context) __drawInRect:necessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 163</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 821220,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKSceneRenderer __drawInRect:necessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 107</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 772276,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLCanvas(Context) _drawInRect:necessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 203</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 770540,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"-[xxSDKEAGLCanvas(Context) _drawIfNecessary:]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 135</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 768348,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 17,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"__34-[xxSDKEAGLCanvas(Lifecycle) _start]_block_invoke"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 35</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 409748,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_client_callout"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 16,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 6</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 244408,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_continuation_pop<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span>"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 432,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 6</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 315756,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_source_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span>"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 1560,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 6</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 258944,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_lane_serial_drain<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span>"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 308,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 6</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 261956,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_lane_invoke<span class="variable">$VARIANT</span><span class="variable">$armv81</span>"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 388,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 6</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 301280,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_dispatch_workloop_worker_thread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 608,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 6</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 7696,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"_pthread_wqthread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 284,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 7</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageOffset"</span>: 6460,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbol"</span>: <span class="string">"start_wqthread"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"symbolLocation"</span>: 8,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"imageIndex"</span>: 7</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="Bugly-dsym-文件命令行上传"><a href="#Bugly-dsym-文件命令行上传" class="headerlink" title="Bugly dsym 文件命令行上传"></a>Bugly dsym 文件命令行上传</h2><p>由于本次崩溃线程是<code>Thread 81</code>，查找<code>Thread 81</code>堆栈，发现最终的堆栈是指向了<code>BLYCPPExceptionTerminate()</code>，这个是Bugly里面的函数，可见这个崩溃被Bugly拦截到了。后续可以直接去Bugly网站上看崩溃的堆栈，本次崩溃的堆栈最终和我们解析过后的Last Exception Backtrace堆栈。</p>
<img src="/Blog/2022/09/23/iOS-15-Crash-Log%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90/1.png" class="" title="Bugly截图">
<p>这里附上Bugly上传dsym文件的命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">java -jar buglyqq-upload-symbol.jar -appid xxx -appkey xxx -bundleid <span class="string">"com.xxx.xxx.xxx"</span> -version 5520010 -platform IOS -inputSymbol /Users/tingyue/Downloads/buglyqq-upload-symbol-2/xxSDK.framework.dSYM</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="参考链接"><a href="#参考链接" class="headerlink" title="参考链接"></a>参考链接</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://juejin.cn/post/7024400353172914190">iOS15之后苹果崩溃日志解析方法</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/understanding-the-exception-types-in-a-crash-report">EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://bugly.qq.com/v2/downloads">Bugly符号表工具下载</a></p>
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<h2 id="背景"><a href="#背景" class="headerlink" title="背景"></a>背景</h2><p>MAC电脑下载大文件，我一般用的是Aria2，以前用过迅雷，但是不好用。下面简单介绍一下Aria2如何使用。</p>
<h2 id="Aria2是什么？"><a href="#Aria2是什么？" class="headerlink" title="Aria2是什么？"></a>Aria2是什么？</h2><blockquote>
<p>Aria2是一个轻量级的多协议和多源命令行下载实用程序。它支持HTTP/HTTPS、FTP、SFTP、BitTorrent和Metalink。Aria2可以通过内置的JSON-RPC和XML-RPC接口进行操作。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>上面这段描述来自于Aria2<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://aria2.github.io/">官网</a>介绍的中文翻译。</p>
<h2 id="Aria2怎么下载？"><a href="#Aria2怎么下载？" class="headerlink" title="Aria2怎么下载？"></a>Aria2怎么下载？</h2><p>从官网可以直达<a href="https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/tag/release-1.36.0">github的下载地址</a>，github上提供Windows和Linux的安装包，Mac端需要下载源码自行编译。</p>
<p>源码下载完成之后，解压，依次执行以下命令，即可编译完成。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cd</span> aria2-1.36.0</span><br><span class="line">$ ./configure</span><br><span class="line">$ make</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>编译完成后，在src目录下会生成一个可执行文件<code>aria2c</code>，这个可执行文件就是我们所需的命令行工具。</p>
<h2 id="如何使用Aria2？"><a href="#如何使用Aria2？" class="headerlink" title="如何使用Aria2？"></a>如何使用Aria2？</h2><p>使用URL地址直接下载：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ aria2c http://example.org/mylinux.iso</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>每个主机使用2个连接下载：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ aria2c -x2 http://a/f.iso</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>BT种子下载：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ aria2c http://example.org/mylinux.torrent</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>磁链下载：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ aria2c <span class="string">'magnet:?xt=urn:btih:248D0A1CD08284299DE78D5C1ED359BB46717D8C'</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>下载文本文件中的URI：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ aria2c -i uris.txt</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="高级用法"><a href="#高级用法" class="headerlink" title="高级用法"></a>高级用法</h2><h3 id="使用Aria2启用RPC后台监听"><a href="#使用Aria2启用RPC后台监听" class="headerlink" title="使用Aria2启用RPC后台监听"></a>使用Aria2启用RPC后台监听</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ aria2c --enable-rpc --rpc-listen-all</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="下载Web版的UI工具操作下载"><a href="#下载Web版的UI工具操作下载" class="headerlink" title="下载Web版的UI工具操作下载"></a>下载Web版的UI工具操作下载</h3><p>下载<a href="https://github.com/ziahamza/webui-aria2">webui-aria2</a>工具，执行以下命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git <span class="built_in">clone</span> https://github.com/ziahamza/webui-aria2.git</span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cd</span> webui-aria2</span><br><span class="line">$ node node-server.js</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><code>node</code>会在本地开启服务器，默认地址是：<code>http://localhost:8888</code>，下载文件截图如下：</p>
<img src="/Blog/2022/04/28/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Aria2%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6/downloading.jpeg" class="" title="下载文件截图">
<p>支持文件、种子等内容下载，支持中文，基本满足日常下载需求</p>
<img src="/Blog/2022/04/28/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Aria2%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6/download_add.jpeg" class="" title="支持下载文件截图">
<h2 id="参考链接"><a href="#参考链接" class="headerlink" title="参考链接"></a>参考链接</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://aria2.github.io/">aria2官网</a><br><a href="https://github.com/aria2/aria2">aria2源码</a><br><a href="https://github.com/ziahamza/webui-aria2">webui-aria2</a></p>
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