credit-part3-modeling-1-pipe1-tune-svm.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "#Load the librarys\n",
    "import pandas as pd #To work with dataset\n",
    "import numpy as np #Math library\n",
    "import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec\n",
    "import seaborn as sns #Graph library that use matplot in background\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #to plot some parameters in seaborn\n",
    "import warnings\n",
    "# Preparation  \n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OrdinalEncoder\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import PowerTransformer, StandardScaler,Normalizer,RobustScaler,MaxAbsScaler,MinMaxScaler,QuantileTransformer\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import FunctionTransformer\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures\n",
    "from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import KBinsDiscretizer\n",
    "# Import StandardScaler from scikit-learn\n",
    "\n",
    "from sklearn.experimental import enable_iterative_imputer\n",
    "from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer\n",
    "from sklearn.impute import KNNImputer,IterativeImputer\n",
    "from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer\n",
    "from sklearn.compose import make_column_transformer,ColumnTransformer\n",
    "from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline, Pipeline,FeatureUnion\n",
    "from sklearn.manifold import TSNE\n",
    "# Import train_test_split()\n",
    "# Metrics\n",
    "from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score, average_precision_score\n",
    "from sklearn.metrics import make_scorer,mean_absolute_error\n",
    "from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error\n",
    "from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve,confusion_matrix\n",
    "from datetime import datetime, date\n",
    "from sklearn.linear_model import ElasticNet, Lasso,  BayesianRidge, LassoLarsIC\n",
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, RidgeCV\n",
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
    "\n",
    "#import tensorflow as tf \n",
    "#from tensorflow.keras import layers\n",
    "#from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping\n",
    "#from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import LearningRateScheduler\n",
    "#import smogn\n",
    "from sklearn.experimental import enable_hist_gradient_boosting\n",
    "from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin, RegressorMixin, clone\n",
    "from sklearn.kernel_ridge import KernelRidge\n",
    "from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingRegressor,RandomForestRegressor\n",
    "from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier\n",
    "from sklearn.ensemble import HistGradientBoostingClassifier\n",
    "# For training random forest model\n",
    "import lightgbm as lgb\n",
    "from scipy import sparse\n",
    "from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsRegressor \n",
    "from sklearn.decomposition import PCA\n",
    "from sklearn.cluster import KMeans\n",
    "from yellowbrick.cluster import KElbowVisualizer\n",
    "# Model selection\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold\n",
    "from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest\n",
    "from sklearn.feature_selection import f_regression,f_classif,chi2\n",
    "from sklearn.feature_selection import mutual_info_regression\n",
    "from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectPercentile\n",
    "from sklearn.feature_selection import mutual_info_classif,VarianceThreshold\n",
    "\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import KFold\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score\n",
    "from lightgbm import LGBMClassifier\n",
    "import lightgbm as lgbm\n",
    "from catboost import CatBoostRegressor, CatBoostClassifier\n",
    "from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB\n",
    "from sklearn.svm import SVC\n",
    "from xgboost import XGBClassifier,XGBRegressor\n",
    "from sklearn import set_config\n",
    "from itertools import combinations\n",
    "# Cluster :\n",
    "from sklearn.cluster import MiniBatchKMeans\n",
    "#from yellowbrick.cluster import KElbowVisualizer\n",
    "#import smong \n",
    "import category_encoders as ce\n",
    "import warnings\n",
    "import optuna \n",
    "from joblib import Parallel, delayed\n",
    "import joblib \n",
    "from sklearn import set_config\n",
    "from typing import List, Optional, Union\n",
    "set_config(display='diagram')\n",
    "warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "464513af",
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    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "##  Load the data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "ad04ac6f",
   "metadata": {
    "_cell_guid": "98a5b4a6-90e9-449d-96cc-0d85c9ff1c77",
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     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:18.127317",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "CPU times: user 255 ms, sys: 75 ms, total: 330 ms\n",
      "Wall time: 496 ms\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Unnamed: 0</th>\n",
       "      <th>SeriousDlqin2yrs</th>\n",
       "      <th>RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines</th>\n",
       "      <th>age</th>\n",
       "      <th>NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse</th>\n",
       "      <th>DebtRatio</th>\n",
       "      <th>MonthlyIncome</th>\n",
       "      <th>NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans</th>\n",
       "      <th>NumberOfTimes90DaysLate</th>\n",
       "      <th>NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines</th>\n",
       "      <th>NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse</th>\n",
       "      <th>NumberOfDependents</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.766127</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.802982</td>\n",
       "      <td>9120.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.957151</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.121876</td>\n",
       "      <td>2600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.658180</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.085113</td>\n",
       "      <td>3042.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Unnamed: 0  SeriousDlqin2yrs  RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines  age  \\\n",
       "0           1                 1                              0.766127   45   \n",
       "1           2                 0                              0.957151   40   \n",
       "2           3                 0                              0.658180   38   \n",
       "\n",
       "   NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse  DebtRatio  MonthlyIncome  \\\n",
       "0                                     2   0.802982         9120.0   \n",
       "1                                     0   0.121876         2600.0   \n",
       "2                                     1   0.085113         3042.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans  NumberOfTimes90DaysLate  \\\n",
       "0                               13                        0   \n",
       "1                                4                        0   \n",
       "2                                2                        1   \n",
       "\n",
       "   NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines  NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse  \\\n",
       "0                             6                                     0   \n",
       "1                             0                                     0   \n",
       "2                             0                                     0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   NumberOfDependents  \n",
       "0                 2.0  \n",
       "1                 1.0  \n",
       "2                 0.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time \n",
    "train = pd.read_csv('../input/GiveMeSomeCredit/cs-training.csv')\n",
    "test = pd.read_csv('../input/GiveMeSomeCredit/cs-test.csv')\n",
    "train.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "606d0648",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.032904,
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     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:18.714770",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "##  Convert Dtypes :"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "8abe3af6",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
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     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Convert Dtypes :\n",
    "train[train.select_dtypes(['int64','int16','float16','float32','float64','int8']).columns] = train[train.select_dtypes(['int64','int16','float16','float32','float64','int8']).columns].apply(pd.to_numeric)\n",
    "train[train.select_dtypes(['object','category']).columns] = train.select_dtypes(['object','category']).apply(lambda x: x.astype('category'))\n",
    "# Convert Dtypes :\n",
    "test[test.select_dtypes(['int64','int16','float16','float32','float64','int8']).columns] = test[test.select_dtypes(['int64','int16','float16','float32','float64','int8']).columns].apply(pd.to_numeric)\n",
    "test[test.select_dtypes(['object','category']).columns] = test.select_dtypes(['object','category']).apply(lambda x: x.astype('category'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c53432f6",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
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     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:18.944600",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "## Reduce memory"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "274b2914",
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     "status": "completed"
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    "tags": []
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   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Memory usage of dataframe is 13.73 MB\n",
      "Memory usage after optimization is: 3.29 MB\n",
      "Decreased by 76.0%\n",
      "Memory usage of dataframe is 9.29 MB\n",
      "Memory usage after optimization is: 2.90 MB\n",
      "Decreased by 68.7%\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Author : https://www.kaggle.com/gemartin/load-data-reduce-memory-usage\n",
    "def reduce_mem_usage(df):\n",
    "    \"\"\" iterate through all the columns of a dataframe and modify the data type\n",
    "        to reduce memory usage.        \n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    start_mem = df.memory_usage().sum() / 1024**2\n",
    "    print('Memory usage of dataframe is {:.2f} MB'.format(start_mem))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    for col in df.columns:\n",
    "        col_type = df[col].dtype\n",
    "        name =df[col].dtype.name \n",
    "        \n",
    "        if col_type != object and col_type.name != 'category':\n",
    "        #if name != \"category\":    \n",
    "            c_min = df[col].min()\n",
    "            c_max = df[col].max()\n",
    "            if str(col_type)[:3] == 'int':\n",
    "                if c_min > np.iinfo(np.int8).min and c_max < np.iinfo(np.int8).max:\n",
    "                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.int8)\n",
    "                elif c_min > np.iinfo(np.int16).min and c_max < np.iinfo(np.int16).max:\n",
    "                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.int16)\n",
    "                elif c_min > np.iinfo(np.int32).min and c_max < np.iinfo(np.int32).max:\n",
    "                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.int32)\n",
    "                elif c_min > np.iinfo(np.int64).min and c_max < np.iinfo(np.int64).max:\n",
    "                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.int64)  \n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                if c_min > np.finfo(np.float16).min and c_max < np.finfo(np.float16).max:\n",
    "                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.float16)\n",
    "                elif c_min > np.finfo(np.float32).min and c_max < np.finfo(np.float32).max:\n",
    "                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.float32)\n",
    "                else:\n",
    "                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.float64)\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            df[col] = df[col].astype('category')\n",
    "\n",
    "    end_mem = df.memory_usage().sum() / 1024**2\n",
    "    print('Memory usage after optimization is: {:.2f} MB'.format(end_mem))\n",
    "    print('Decreased by {:.1f}%'.format(100 * (start_mem - end_mem) / start_mem))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return df\n",
    "\n",
    "train= reduce_mem_usage(train)\n",
    "test= reduce_mem_usage(test)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "90e3cdd1",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.03291,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.182829",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.149919",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# X and Y\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "d44551bc",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.253096Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.252399Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.257473Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.258005Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:08:56.540886Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.042162,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.258174",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.216012",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Cardinality : \n",
    "# - RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines :125728, high Outlier\n",
    "# - DebtRatio :114194 , high Outlier \n",
    "# deal with outlier + bin \n",
    "PERCENTAGE = [\"RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines\", \"DebtRatio\"]\n",
    "# MonthlyIncome:13594 , high outlier +bin \n",
    "REAL= [\"MonthlyIncome\"]\n",
    "# Can be considred as cat \n",
    "NUMERIC_DISCRET_low = [\"NumberOfDependents\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfTimes90DaysLate\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse\",\n",
    "                       \"age\"]\n",
    "Late_Pay_Cols = ['NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse',\n",
    "                 'NumberOfTimes90DaysLate',\n",
    "                 'NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse']\n",
    "TARGET = [\"SeriousDlqin2yrs\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "#also change the type for TARGET to categorical\n",
    "#df[TARGET] = df[TARGET].astype('category')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "baa77f97",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.033022,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.324524",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.291502",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# Target"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "abc8aab8",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.394505Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.393809Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.397465Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.397998Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:08:56.549651Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.040437,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.398173",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.357736",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "y = train['SeriousDlqin2yrs']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cd316cd4",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.034048,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.466977",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.432929",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# Impute NA"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "fa0c57da",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.537162Z",
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     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.546732Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:08:56.565450Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.046346,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.546917",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.500571",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "CPU times: user 373 µs, sys: 0 ns, total: 373 µs\n",
      "Wall time: 378 µs\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time \n",
    "param =  {   \"verbosity\": 0,\n",
    "            #\"objective\": \"binary:logistic\",\n",
    "            #\"eval_metric\": \"auc\",\n",
    "            'random_state': 42,\n",
    "            # regression\n",
    "            'objective':'reg:squarederror', \n",
    "             'eval_metric': 'mae',\n",
    "            'early_stopping_rounds':100 ,\n",
    "           # 'gpu_id':0, \n",
    "           # 'predictor':\"gpu_predictor\",\n",
    "            # use exact for small dataset.\n",
    "            #\"tree_method\": \"exact\",\n",
    "            # big data :\n",
    "            # 'tree_method': 'gpu_hist',\n",
    "            # defines booster, gblinear for linear functions.\n",
    "             'booster': 'gbtree', \n",
    "            'lambda': 8.544792472633987e-07,\n",
    "            'alpha': 0.31141671752487043,\n",
    "            'subsample': 0.8779467596981366, \n",
    "            'colsample_bytree': 0.9759532762677546,\n",
    "            'learning_rate': 0.008686087328805853, \n",
    "            'n_estimators': 6988,\n",
    "            'max_depth': 9,\n",
    "            'min_child_weight': 2, \n",
    "            'eta': 3.7603213457541647e-06,\n",
    "            'gamma': 2.1478058456847449e-07,\n",
    "            'grow_policy': 'lossguide'}\n",
    "                \n",
    "\n",
    "#model_xgb = XGBRegressor(\n",
    "       #objective=\"mae\",\n",
    " #   **xgb_params2)\n",
    "\n",
    "numeric_transformer1 = Pipeline(\n",
    "                            steps=[\n",
    "                            ('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='median'\n",
    "                                                      ,add_indicator=True)),\n",
    "                            ('scaler', PowerTransformer()),#(Numerical Input, Numerical Output)\n",
    "                            # Create an SelectKBest object to select features with two best ANOVA F-Values\n",
    "                            #The F-value scores examine if, when we group the numerical feature by the target vector, the means for each group are significantly different\n",
    "                           # ('reducedim',  SelectPercentile(f_classif,percentile=90))\n",
    "                            ]\n",
    "                            )\n",
    "numeric_transformer2 = Pipeline(\n",
    "                            steps=[\n",
    "                            #('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='median'\n",
    "                             #                         ,add_indicator=True)),\n",
    "                            ('scaler', PowerTransformer()),#(Numerical Input, Numerical Output)\n",
    "                            # Create an SelectKBest object to select features with two best ANOVA F-Values\n",
    "                            #The F-value scores examine if, when we group the numerical feature by the target vector, the means for each group are significantly different\n",
    "                           # ('reducedim',  SelectPercentile(f_classif,percentile=90))\n",
    "                            ]\n",
    "                            )\n",
    "\n",
    "pipe_xgbr1 = Pipeline(\n",
    "                    steps=[\n",
    "                        ('preprocessor', numeric_transformer1),\n",
    "                        ('classifier', XGBRegressor(\n",
    "                      #objective=\"mae\",\n",
    "                       **param))\n",
    "                    ]\n",
    "                )\n",
    "pipe_xgbr2 = Pipeline(\n",
    "                    steps=[\n",
    "                        ('preprocessor', numeric_transformer2),\n",
    "                        ('classifier', XGBRegressor(\n",
    "                      #objective=\"mae\",\n",
    "                       **param))\n",
    "                    ]\n",
    "                )"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "25cc4085",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.033703,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.614616",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.580913",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# XGBR regression imputer \n",
    "## Predict income"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "7358f41a",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.685979Z",
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     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:08:56.584699Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 1142.583422,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.231787",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:37:19.648365",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "CPU times: user 1h 14min 15s, sys: 6.22 s, total: 1h 14min 21s\n",
      "Wall time: 19min 2s\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time \n",
    "train=train.drop(['Unnamed: 0','SeriousDlqin2yrs'], axis=1)\n",
    "test=test.drop(['Unnamed: 0','SeriousDlqin2yrs'], axis=1)\n",
    "train_final= pd.concat( [train, test], axis=0) \n",
    "#testdf_income= train_final[train_final['MonthlyIncome'].isnull()==True]\n",
    "traindf_income = train_final[train_final['MonthlyIncome'].isnull()==False]\n",
    "y_income = traindf_income['MonthlyIncome']\n",
    "X_income=traindf_income.drop([\"MonthlyIncome\"],axis=1)\n",
    "pipe_xgbr1.fit(X_income, y_income)\n",
    "train_income_missing=train[train['MonthlyIncome'].isnull()==True].drop([\"MonthlyIncome\"],axis=1)\n",
    "test_income_missing=test[test['MonthlyIncome'].isnull()==True].drop([\"MonthlyIncome\"],axis=1)\n",
    "train_predicted = pipe_xgbr1.predict(train_income_missing)\n",
    "test_predicted = pipe_xgbr1.predict(test_income_missing)\n",
    "train.loc[(train.MonthlyIncome.isnull()), 'MonthlyIncome'] = train_predicted\n",
    "test.loc[(test.MonthlyIncome.isnull()), 'MonthlyIncome'] = test_predicted"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "24d46a3f",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.305398Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.304719Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.319653Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.320161Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:31:52.544692Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.054258,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.320341",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.266083",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 150000 entries, 0 to 149999\n",
      "Data columns (total 10 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                Non-Null Count   Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                --------------   -----  \n",
      " 0   RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines  150000 non-null  float16\n",
      " 1   age                                   150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 2   NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse  150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 3   DebtRatio                             150000 non-null  float32\n",
      " 4   MonthlyIncome                         150000 non-null  float32\n",
      " 5   NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans       150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 6   NumberOfTimes90DaysLate               150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 7   NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines          150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 8   NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse  150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 9   NumberOfDependents                    146076 non-null  float16\n",
      "dtypes: float16(2), float32(2), int8(6)\n",
      "memory usage: 2.6 MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "train.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "aa224888",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.394739Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.394067Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.407477Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.408226Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:31:52.570073Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.05354,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.408488",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.354948",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 101503 entries, 0 to 101502\n",
      "Data columns (total 10 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                Non-Null Count   Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                --------------   -----  \n",
      " 0   RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines  101503 non-null  float16\n",
      " 1   age                                   101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 2   NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse  101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 3   DebtRatio                             101503 non-null  float32\n",
      " 4   MonthlyIncome                         101503 non-null  float32\n",
      " 5   NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans       101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 6   NumberOfTimes90DaysLate               101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 7   NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines          101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 8   NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse  101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 9   NumberOfDependents                    98877 non-null   float16\n",
      "dtypes: float16(2), float32(2), int8(6)\n",
      "memory usage: 1.7 MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "test.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "62ffcb4b",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.038589,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.483584",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.444995",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "## Predict number of dependents"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "abacb91f",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.564351Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.563601Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.057800Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.058583Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:31:52.596002Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 1369.538033,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.058825",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T17:56:22.520792",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "CPU times: user 1h 29min 8s, sys: 5.55 s, total: 1h 29min 14s\n",
      "Wall time: 22min 49s\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time \n",
    "traindf_NumberOfDependents = train_final[train_final['NumberOfDependents'].isnull()==False]\n",
    "y_NumberOfDependents = traindf_NumberOfDependents['NumberOfDependents']\n",
    "X_NumberOfDependents=traindf_NumberOfDependents.drop([\"NumberOfDependents\"],axis=1)\n",
    "pipe_xgbr2.fit(X_NumberOfDependents, y_NumberOfDependents)\n",
    "train_NumberOfDependents_missing=train[train['NumberOfDependents'].isnull()==True].drop([\"NumberOfDependents\"],axis=1)\n",
    "test_NumberOfDependents_missing=test[test['NumberOfDependents'].isnull()==True].drop([\"NumberOfDependents\"],axis=1)\n",
    "train_predicted = pipe_xgbr2.predict(train_NumberOfDependents_missing)\n",
    "test_predicted = pipe_xgbr2.predict(test_NumberOfDependents_missing)\n",
    "train.loc[(train.NumberOfDependents.isnull()), 'NumberOfDependents'] = train_predicted\n",
    "test.loc[(test.NumberOfDependents.isnull()), 'NumberOfDependents'] = test_predicted"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "d505bff9",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.133747Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.133089Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.148900Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.149400Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.159830Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.054199,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.149618",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.095419",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 150000 entries, 0 to 149999\n",
      "Data columns (total 10 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                Non-Null Count   Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                --------------   -----  \n",
      " 0   RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines  150000 non-null  float16\n",
      " 1   age                                   150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 2   NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse  150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 3   DebtRatio                             150000 non-null  float32\n",
      " 4   MonthlyIncome                         150000 non-null  float32\n",
      " 5   NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans       150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 6   NumberOfTimes90DaysLate               150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 7   NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines          150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 8   NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse  150000 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 9   NumberOfDependents                    150000 non-null  float16\n",
      "dtypes: float16(2), float32(2), int8(6)\n",
      "memory usage: 2.6 MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "train.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "aa7212de",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.226801Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.226124Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.236827Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.237449Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.180217Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.051772,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.237621",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.185849",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 101503 entries, 0 to 101502\n",
      "Data columns (total 10 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                Non-Null Count   Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                --------------   -----  \n",
      " 0   RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines  101503 non-null  float16\n",
      " 1   age                                   101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 2   NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse  101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 3   DebtRatio                             101503 non-null  float32\n",
      " 4   MonthlyIncome                         101503 non-null  float32\n",
      " 5   NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans       101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 6   NumberOfTimes90DaysLate               101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 7   NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines          101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 8   NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse  101503 non-null  int8   \n",
      " 9   NumberOfDependents                    101503 non-null  float16\n",
      "dtypes: float16(2), float32(2), int8(6)\n",
      "memory usage: 1.7 MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "test.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9b87c9a5",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.036248,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.309956",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.273708",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "## Add bin"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "5af9a555",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.386484Z",
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     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.198804Z"
    },
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     "duration": 0.737034,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.083317",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:12.346283",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Add bin data \n",
    "# initializing append_str\n",
    "append_str = 'cat_'\n",
    "# Append suffix / prefix to strings in list\n",
    "num_features1=[\"RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines\", \"DebtRatio\",\"MonthlyIncome\"]\n",
    "num_features2=[\"NumberOfDependents\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfTimes90DaysLate\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans\",\n",
    "                       \"NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse\",\n",
    "                       \"age\"]\n",
    "cat_features1 = [append_str + sub for sub in num_features1]\n",
    "cat_features2 = [append_str + sub for sub in num_features2]\n",
    "\n",
    "# create the discretizer object with strategy quantile and 1000 bins\n",
    "discretizer1 = KBinsDiscretizer(n_bins=40, encode='ordinal',strategy='quantile')\n",
    "discretizer2 = KBinsDiscretizer(n_bins=4, encode='ordinal',strategy='quantile')\n",
    "\n",
    "pipeline1 = Pipeline([\n",
    "        ('imputer', SimpleImputer( strategy='median')),\n",
    "        ('bin', discretizer1)\n",
    "    ])\n",
    "# fit the discretizer to the train set\n",
    "pipeline1.fit(train.loc[:,num_features1])\n",
    "# apply the discretisation\n",
    "train_cat1 = pipeline1.transform(train.loc[:,num_features1])\n",
    "test_cat1 = pipeline1.transform(test.loc[:,num_features1])\n",
    "train_df1=pd.DataFrame(train_cat1,columns=cat_features1).astype('category')\n",
    "test_df1=pd.DataFrame(test_cat1,columns=cat_features1).astype('category')\n",
    "train_final1= pd.concat( [train.loc[:,num_features1], train_df1], axis=1) \n",
    "test_final1= pd.concat( [test.loc[:,num_features1], test_df1], axis=1) \n",
    "\n",
    "pipeline2 = Pipeline([\n",
    "        ('imputer', SimpleImputer( strategy='median')),\n",
    "        ('bin', discretizer2)\n",
    "    ])\n",
    "# fit the discretizer to the train set\n",
    "pipeline2.fit(train.loc[:,num_features2])\n",
    "# apply the discretisation\n",
    "train_cat2 = pipeline2.transform(train.loc[:,num_features2])\n",
    "test_cat2 = pipeline2.transform(test.loc[:,num_features2])\n",
    "train_df2=pd.DataFrame(train_cat2,columns=cat_features2).astype('category')\n",
    "test_df2=pd.DataFrame(test_cat2,columns=cat_features2).astype('category')\n",
    "train_final2= pd.concat( [train.loc[:,num_features2], train_df2], axis=1) \n",
    "test_final2= pd.concat( [test.loc[:,num_features2], test_df2], axis=1) \n",
    "train_final= pd.concat( [train_final1, train_final2], axis=1) \n",
    "test_final= pd.concat( [test_final1, test_final2], axis=1) "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b91c0378",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.035468,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.155052",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.119584",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# Final X and y"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "669ee01e",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.233366Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.232696Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.234847Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.234196Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.919356Z"
    },
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     "duration": 0.043199,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.234994",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.191795",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Pour le train test\n",
    "target= \"SeriousDlqin2yrs\"\n",
    "X = train_final# axis=1\n",
    "X_test_final =test_final# axis=1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "fc8d634b",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.313040Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.312287Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.336544Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.337160Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.927640Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.065422,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.337329",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.271907",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 101503 entries, 0 to 101502\n",
      "Data columns (total 20 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                    Non-Null Count   Dtype   \n",
      "---  ------                                    --------------   -----   \n",
      " 0   RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines      101503 non-null  float16 \n",
      " 1   DebtRatio                                 101503 non-null  float32 \n",
      " 2   MonthlyIncome                             101503 non-null  float32 \n",
      " 3   cat_RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines  101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 4   cat_DebtRatio                             101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 5   cat_MonthlyIncome                         101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 6   NumberOfDependents                        101503 non-null  float16 \n",
      " 7   NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse      101503 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 8   NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines              101503 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 9   NumberOfTimes90DaysLate                   101503 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 10  NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans           101503 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 11  NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse      101503 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 12  age                                       101503 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 13  cat_NumberOfDependents                    101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 14  cat_NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse  101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 15  cat_NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines          101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 16  cat_NumberOfTimes90DaysLate               101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 17  cat_NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans       101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 18  cat_NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse  101503 non-null  category\n",
      " 19  cat_age                                   101503 non-null  category\n",
      "dtypes: category(10), float16(2), float32(2), int8(6)\n",
      "memory usage: 2.7 MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "X_test_final.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "e509dce6",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.414761Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.414033Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.438353Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.438892Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.958382Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.065648,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.439078",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.373430",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 150000 entries, 0 to 149999\n",
      "Data columns (total 20 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                    Non-Null Count   Dtype   \n",
      "---  ------                                    --------------   -----   \n",
      " 0   RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines      150000 non-null  float16 \n",
      " 1   DebtRatio                                 150000 non-null  float32 \n",
      " 2   MonthlyIncome                             150000 non-null  float32 \n",
      " 3   cat_RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines  150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 4   cat_DebtRatio                             150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 5   cat_MonthlyIncome                         150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 6   NumberOfDependents                        150000 non-null  float16 \n",
      " 7   NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse      150000 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 8   NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines              150000 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 9   NumberOfTimes90DaysLate                   150000 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 10  NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans           150000 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 11  NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse      150000 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 12  age                                       150000 non-null  int8    \n",
      " 13  cat_NumberOfDependents                    150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 14  cat_NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse  150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 15  cat_NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines          150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 16  cat_NumberOfTimes90DaysLate               150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 17  cat_NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans       150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 18  cat_NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse  150000 non-null  category\n",
      " 19  cat_age                                   150000 non-null  category\n",
      "dtypes: category(10), float16(2), float32(2), int8(6)\n",
      "memory usage: 4.0 MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "X.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "f70df7ea",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.517818Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.516826Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.520987Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.521577Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.989967Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.044844,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.521744",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.476900",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "del train\n",
    "del test \n",
    "del train_final\n",
    "del test_final"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "70b56c1e",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.036335,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.594869",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.558534",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# Extract final cat  and num Features \n",
    "## Cat Features "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "f6205fe0",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.671950Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.670950Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.682825Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.683376Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:56.997844Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.05207,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.683558",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.631488",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index(['cat_RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines', 'cat_DebtRatio',\n",
       "       'cat_MonthlyIncome', 'cat_NumberOfDependents',\n",
       "       'cat_NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse',\n",
       "       'cat_NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines', 'cat_NumberOfTimes90DaysLate',\n",
       "       'cat_NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans',\n",
       "       'cat_NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse', 'cat_age'],\n",
       "      dtype='object')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# select non-numeric columns\n",
    "cat_columns = X.select_dtypes(exclude=['int64','int16','float16','float32','float64','int8']).columns\n",
    "cat_columns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bf6b5398",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.037668,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.758075",
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     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.720407",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "**Num Features**\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "955a9af2",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.838493Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.837464Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.851032Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.851558Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:57.018124Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.054957,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.851738",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.796781",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index(['RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines', 'DebtRatio', 'MonthlyIncome',\n",
       "       'NumberOfDependents', 'NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse',\n",
       "       'NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines', 'NumberOfTimes90DaysLate',\n",
       "       'NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans',\n",
       "       'NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse', 'age'],\n",
       "      dtype='object')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# select the float columns\n",
    "num_columns = X.select_dtypes(include=['int64','int16','float16','float32','float64','int8']).columns\n",
    "num_columns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "41bf1ea4",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.036784,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.926201",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.889417",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "##  Define preprocess Pipe \n",
    "\n",
    "1. Features Engineer\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Kmeans\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Sparse\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Poly\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Scaler/Transformer\n",
    "\n",
    "1. imput"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "ea86f707",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.011273Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.010265Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.018370Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.019042Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:57.039894Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.055828,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.019223",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:13.963395",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class FeaturesEngineer(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):\n",
    "    def fit(self, X, y=None):\n",
    "        return self\n",
    "    def transform(self, X, y=None):\n",
    "        X=X.copy()\n",
    "        # Calculate some metrics across rows\n",
    "        X[\"num_missing\"]  = X.isnull().sum(axis=1)\n",
    "        X[\"std_row\"] = X.std(axis=1)\n",
    "        X[\"sem_row\"] = X.sem(axis=1)\n",
    "        X[\"abs_sum_row\"] = X.abs().sum(axis=1)\n",
    "        X[\"mean_row\"] = X.mean(axis=1)\n",
    "        X[\"max_row\"]= X.max(axis=1)\n",
    "        X[\"min_row\"]= X.min(axis=1)\n",
    "        X['Weighted_Sum_PastDue'] = 2 * X['NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse'] + 3 * X['NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse'] + 6 * X['NumberOfTimes90DaysLate']\n",
    "        X['90days_out_of_TotalPastDue'] = X['NumberOfTimes90DaysLate'] / (X['Weighted_Sum_PastDue'])\n",
    "        X.loc[X['Weighted_Sum_PastDue']==0, '90days_out_of_TotalPastDue'] = 0\n",
    "        X['RemainingLines'] = X['NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans'] - X['NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines']\n",
    "        X['Loans_vs_Other_Lines'] = X['RemainingLines'] / (1 + X['NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines'])\n",
    "        X['Debt_per_Real_Estate_Loan'] = X['DebtRatio'] / X['NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines']\n",
    "        X.loc[X['NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines']==0, 'Debt_per_Real_Estate_Loan'] = 0\n",
    "        X['Disposable_Income_per_person'] = (X['MonthlyIncome'] - X['DebtRatio']) / (X['NumberOfDependents'] + 1)\n",
    "        X.loc[X['NumberOfDependents']==0, 'Disposable_Income_per_person'] = 0\n",
    "        X['RemainingLines_per_person'] = X['RemainingLines'] / (X['NumberOfDependents'] + 1)\n",
    "        X['NumberRE_X_DebtRatio_X_age'] = X['NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines'] * X['DebtRatio'] / X['age']\n",
    "        X['RevolvingUtilization_per_age'] = X['RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines'] / X['age']\n",
    "        X[X==np.inf]=np.nan\n",
    "        X=reduce_mem_usage(X)\n",
    "        return X  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "90a2577c",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
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     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.106870Z",
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    },
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     "exception": false,
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     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class MiniKmeansTransformerEncoder(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, num_clusters = 11, encoder=ce.woe.WOEEncoder()):\n",
    "        self.num_clusters = num_clusters\n",
    "        self.encoder= encoder\n",
    "        if self.num_clusters > 0:\n",
    "            self.kmeans = MiniBatchKMeans(n_clusters=self.num_clusters, random_state=0)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def fit(self, X, y=None):\n",
    "        if self.num_clusters > 0:\n",
    "            self.kmeans.fit(X)\n",
    "            preds=self.kmeans.predict(X)\n",
    "            preds=pd.DataFrame(preds, columns=['kmeans']).astype('category')\n",
    "            self.encoder.fit(preds,y)\n",
    "        return self\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def transform(self, X, y=None):\n",
    "        pred_classes = self.kmeans.predict(X)\n",
    "        pred_classes=pd.DataFrame(pred_classes, columns=['kmeans']).astype('category')\n",
    "        pred_encoded = self.encoder.transform(pred_classes)\n",
    "        return np.hstack((X, pred_encoded))\n",
    "        #return pred_encoded"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "6042b7c0",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.185530Z",
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     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.193194Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:57.076632Z"
    },
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     "duration": 0.049151,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.193370",
     "exception": false,
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     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Cat pipeline\n",
    "categorical_transformer = Pipeline(\n",
    "                    steps=[\n",
    "                        ('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='most_frequent',\n",
    "                                                  fill_value='missing',\n",
    "                                                  add_indicator=True)),\n",
    "                        ('encoder',  ce.woe.WOEEncoder()),#(Numerical Input, Categorical Output)\n",
    "\n",
    "                    ]\n",
    "                    ) \n",
    "#Define vnum pipeline\n",
    "numeric_transformer = Pipeline(\n",
    "                            steps=[\n",
    "                            ('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='median'\n",
    "                                                      ,add_indicator=True)),\n",
    "                            ('scaler', PowerTransformer()),#(Numerical Input, Numerical Output)\n",
    "                            ('kmeans',MiniKmeansTransformerEncoder()),\n",
    "                            ('polynominal_features', PolynomialFeatures(degree=2)),\n",
    "                            ]\n",
    "                            )\n",
    "# Features union cat + num \n",
    "# WOE+PowerTransformer\n",
    "preprocessor_woe_powertransformer = ColumnTransformer(\n",
    "            transformers=[\n",
    "                ('numerical', numeric_transformer, num_columns),\n",
    "               # ('categorical', categorical_transformer, cat_columns)\n",
    "            ])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f1aac3d8",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.037314,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.268175",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.230861",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# First pipe to tune : \n",
    "imputer + transformer + kmeans fe+ploy fe "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "fc785479",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.347000Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.346235Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.421701Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.422200Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:57.092502Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.1163,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.422362",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.306062",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>div.sk-top-container {color: black;background-color: white;}div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.2em 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;margin: 0.25em 0.25em;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;}div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 2em;bottom: 0;left: 50%;}div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;}div.sk-item {z-index: 1;}div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;}div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;position: relative;background-color: white;}div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0.2em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.1em;background-color: white;position: relative;}div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;background-color: white;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}div.sk-label-container {position: relative;z-index: 2;text-align: center;}div.sk-container {display: inline-block;position: relative;}</style><div class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-container\"><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"88ad66b7-2de6-436e-814c-cf0e8a913aaf\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label class=\"sk-toggleable__label\" for=\"88ad66b7-2de6-436e-814c-cf0e8a913aaf\">ColumnTransformer</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>ColumnTransformer(transformers=[('numerical',\n",
       "                                 Pipeline(steps=[('imputer',\n",
       "                                                  SimpleImputer(add_indicator=True,\n",
       "                                                                strategy='median')),\n",
       "                                                 ('scaler', PowerTransformer()),\n",
       "                                                 ('kmeans',\n",
       "                                                  MiniKmeansTransformerEncoder()),\n",
       "                                                 ('polynominal_features',\n",
       "                                                  PolynomialFeatures())]),\n",
       "                                 Index(['RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines', 'DebtRatio', 'MonthlyIncome',\n",
       "       'NumberOfDependents', 'NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse',\n",
       "       'NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines', 'NumberOfTimes90DaysLate',\n",
       "       'NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans',\n",
       "       'NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse', 'age'],\n",
       "      dtype='object'))])</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"39607bab-5164-4d7c-9ba6-c8f1af478f08\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label class=\"sk-toggleable__label\" for=\"39607bab-5164-4d7c-9ba6-c8f1af478f08\">numerical</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>Index(['RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines', 'DebtRatio', 'MonthlyIncome',\n",
       "       'NumberOfDependents', 'NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse',\n",
       "       'NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines', 'NumberOfTimes90DaysLate',\n",
       "       'NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans',\n",
       "       'NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse', 'age'],\n",
       "      dtype='object')</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"2c8de830-ebd8-4cb2-ae89-da14d81a5657\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label class=\"sk-toggleable__label\" for=\"2c8de830-ebd8-4cb2-ae89-da14d81a5657\">SimpleImputer</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>SimpleImputer(add_indicator=True, strategy='median')</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"b0990719-4d2d-4dea-af51-df4ba86c4a3d\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label class=\"sk-toggleable__label\" for=\"b0990719-4d2d-4dea-af51-df4ba86c4a3d\">PowerTransformer</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>PowerTransformer()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"8b448766-01d6-48f2-b715-983767d65eb0\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label class=\"sk-toggleable__label\" for=\"8b448766-01d6-48f2-b715-983767d65eb0\">kmeans: MiniKmeansTransformerEncoder</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>MiniKmeansTransformerEncoder()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"58311eaf-677e-4d59-bddd-ea1235d35f3e\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label class=\"sk-toggleable__label\" for=\"58311eaf-677e-4d59-bddd-ea1235d35f3e\">WOEEncoder</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>WOEEncoder()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"345c5568-c718-4f40-8482-4bcf99d463c6\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label class=\"sk-toggleable__label\" for=\"345c5568-c718-4f40-8482-4bcf99d463c6\">PolynomialFeatures</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>PolynomialFeatures()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "ColumnTransformer(transformers=[('numerical',\n",
       "                                 Pipeline(steps=[('imputer',\n",
       "                                                  SimpleImputer(add_indicator=True,\n",
       "                                                                strategy='median')),\n",
       "                                                 ('scaler', PowerTransformer()),\n",
       "                                                 ('kmeans',\n",
       "                                                  MiniKmeansTransformerEncoder()),\n",
       "                                                 ('polynominal_features',\n",
       "                                                  PolynomialFeatures())]),\n",
       "                                 Index(['RevolvingUtilizationOfUnsecuredLines', 'DebtRatio', 'MonthlyIncome',\n",
       "       'NumberOfDependents', 'NumberOfTime60-89DaysPastDueNotWorse',\n",
       "       'NumberRealEstateLoansOrLines', 'NumberOfTimes90DaysLate',\n",
       "       'NumberOfOpenCreditLinesAndLoans',\n",
       "       'NumberOfTime30-59DaysPastDueNotWorse', 'age'],\n",
       "      dtype='object'))])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "preprocessor_woe_powertransformer"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "3a376ec8",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.509101Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.505373Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:18.926777Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:18.927274Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T16:59:57.186782Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 4.466873,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:18.927468",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:14.460595",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(150000, 78)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "preprocessor_woe_powertransformer.fit(X,y)\n",
    "X_pre=preprocessor_woe_powertransformer.transform(X)\n",
    "X_pre.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "39ad5f1f",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.037807,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.003719",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:18.965912",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "## CV Design"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "8ba7fb70",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.083484Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.082858Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.089572Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.089049Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T17:00:01.888603Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.047748,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.089725",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.041977",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "StratifiedKFold(n_splits=5, random_state=1, shuffle=True)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "N_FOLD = 5\n",
    "cross_validation_design = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=N_FOLD,\n",
    "                                           shuffle=True\n",
    "                                        ,random_state=1)\n",
    "cross_validation_design"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "512db528",
   "metadata": {
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.037918,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.166541",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.128623",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# Optuna"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "ed0c25b5",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.246424Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.245794Z",
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     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.253680Z",
     "shell.execute_reply.started": "2021-12-26T17:00:01.899899Z"
    },
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     "duration": 0.049035,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.253853",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.204818",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def objective_svm_pipe1(trial,X=X_pre,y=y):\n",
    "    # https://www.kaggle.com/hamidrezabakhtaki/xgboost-catboost-lighgbm-optuna-final-submission\n",
    "    # https://www.kaggle.com/prashant111/lightgbm-classifier-in-python\n",
    "    # https://www.kaggle.com/tunguz/tps-09-21-histgradientboosting-with-optuna\n",
    "    # https://github.com/solegalli/optuna-examples/tree/main/catboost\n",
    "    #https://www.kaggle.com/dixhom/bayesian-optimization-with-optuna-stacking : best one \n",
    "    # Handle Pruning : \n",
    "    # https://towardsdatascience.com/exploring-optuna-a-hyper-parameter-framework-using-logistic-regression-84bd622cd3a5\n",
    "   \n",
    "    \n",
    "    X_train,X_test, y_train,  y_test = train_test_split(X, y,stratify=y, \n",
    "                                                       test_size=0.25,\n",
    "                                                      random_state=42,\n",
    "                                                        shuffle=True)\n",
    "    param = {\n",
    "        \"random_state\": 42,\n",
    "        \"C\": trial.suggest_loguniform(\"C\", 2 ** -10, 2 ** 15),\n",
    "        \"gamma\": trial.suggest_loguniform(\"gamma\", 2 ** -20, 2 ** 10),\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    model= SVC(**param,\n",
    "          # use it  only on gpu\n",
    "                            # rsm=np.nan\n",
    "                              #cat_features=cat_features\n",
    "                             )\n",
    "    model.fit( X_train, y_train,\n",
    "              #eval_set=[(X_test, y_test)],\n",
    "              #early_stopping_rounds=100,\n",
    "            #  verbose=False\n",
    "             )\n",
    "    preds = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:,1]\n",
    "    final_auc= roc_auc_score(y_true=y_test, y_score=preds)   \n",
    "    return final_auc               "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "6e9d044c",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.337461Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.336796Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.639419Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.638918Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 1623.345198,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.639588",
     "exception": false,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:19:19.294390",
     "status": "completed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\u001b[32m[I 2021-12-26 18:19:19,337]\u001b[0m A new study created in memory with name: no-name-3ae67365-a405-432e-b412-d1828c36c3c4\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33m[W 2021-12-26 18:46:22,417]\u001b[0m Trial 0 failed because of the following error: AttributeError('predict_proba is not available when  probability=False')\u001b[0m\n",
      "Traceback (most recent call last):\n",
      "  File \"/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/study/_optimize.py\", line 213, in _run_trial\n",
      "    value_or_values = func(trial)\n",
      "  File \"/tmp/ipykernel_20/520656449.py\", line 30, in objective_svm_pipe1\n",
      "    preds = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:,1]\n",
      "  File \"/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py\", line 657, in predict_proba\n",
      "    self._check_proba()\n",
      "  File \"/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py\", line 624, in _check_proba\n",
      "    raise AttributeError(\"predict_proba is not available when \"\n",
      "AttributeError: predict_proba is not available when  probability=False\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "predict_proba is not available when  probability=False",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<timed exec>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/study/study.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36moptimize\u001b[0;34m(self, func, n_trials, timeout, n_jobs, catch, callbacks, gc_after_trial, show_progress_bar)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    407\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mcallbacks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcallbacks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    408\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mgc_after_trial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgc_after_trial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 409\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mshow_progress_bar\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mshow_progress_bar\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    410\u001b[0m         )\n\u001b[1;32m    411\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/study/_optimize.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_optimize\u001b[0;34m(study, func, n_trials, timeout, n_jobs, catch, callbacks, gc_after_trial, show_progress_bar)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     74\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mreseed_sampler_rng\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     75\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mtime_start\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 76\u001b[0;31m                 \u001b[0mprogress_bar\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mprogress_bar\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     77\u001b[0m             )\n\u001b[1;32m     78\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/study/_optimize.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_optimize_sequential\u001b[0;34m(study, func, n_trials, timeout, catch, callbacks, gc_after_trial, reseed_sampler_rng, time_start, progress_bar)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    161\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    162\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 163\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mtrial\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_run_trial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstudy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfunc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcatch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    164\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mException\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    165\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/study/_optimize.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_run_trial\u001b[0;34m(study, func, catch)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    262\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    263\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstate\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTrialState\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mFAIL\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mand\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfunc_err\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mis\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mand\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfunc_err\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcatch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 264\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfunc_err\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    265\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtrial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    266\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/study/_optimize.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_run_trial\u001b[0;34m(study, func, catch)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    211\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    212\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 213\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mvalue_or_values\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfunc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtrial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    214\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mexceptions\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mTrialPruned\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0me\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    215\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# TODO(mamu): Handle multi-objective cases.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/tmp/ipykernel_20/520656449.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mobjective_svm_pipe1\u001b[0;34m(trial, X, y)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     28\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;31m#  verbose=False\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     29\u001b[0m              )\n\u001b[0;32m---> 30\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0mpreds\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmodel\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpredict_proba\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mX_test\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     31\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mfinal_auc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mroc_auc_score\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0my_true\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0my_test\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my_score\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpreds\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     32\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfinal_auc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mpredict_proba\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    655\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mdatasets\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    656\u001b[0m         \"\"\"\n\u001b[0;32m--> 657\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_check_proba\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    658\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_predict_proba\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    659\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_check_proba\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    622\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_check_proba\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    623\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mprobability\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 624\u001b[0;31m             raise AttributeError(\"predict_proba is not available when \"\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    625\u001b[0m                                  \" probability=False\")\n\u001b[1;32m    626\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_impl\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'c_svc'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'nu_svc'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: predict_proba is not available when  probability=False"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time \n",
    "study_svm_pipe1 = optuna.create_study(direction=\"maximize\")\n",
    "study_svm_pipe1.optimize(objective_svm_pipe1 ,n_trials=10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "4ebef92b",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.725322Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.724602Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.751845Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.750798Z"
    },
    "papermill": {
     "duration": 0.072554,
     "end_time": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.752139",
     "exception": true,
     "start_time": "2021-12-26T18:46:22.679585",
     "status": "failed"
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Numbers of finished trials :  1\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "ValueError",
     "evalue": "No trials are completed yet.",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m                                Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m/tmp/ipykernel_20/148636677.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Numbers of finished trials : \"\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstudy_svm_pipe1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtrials\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Best Trials : \"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstudy_svm_pipe1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbest_trial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mparams\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      3\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Best Values : \"\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstudy_svm_pipe1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbest_value\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/study/study.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mbest_trial\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     95\u001b[0m             )\n\u001b[1;32m     96\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 97\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcopy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdeepcopy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_storage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mget_best_trial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_study_id\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     98\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     99\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;34m@\u001b[0m\u001b[0mproperty\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/optuna/storages/_in_memory.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mget_best_trial\u001b[0;34m(self, study_id)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    309\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mbest_trial_id\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_studies\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstudy_id\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbest_trial_id\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    310\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbest_trial_id\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mis\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 311\u001b[0;31m                 \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"No trials are completed yet.\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    312\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_studies\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstudy_id\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdirections\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m>\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    313\u001b[0m                 raise ValueError(\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: No trials are completed yet."
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(\"Numbers of finished trials : \" , len(study_svm_pipe1.trials))\n",
    "print(\"Best Trials : \", study_svm_pipe1.best_trial.params)\n",
    "print(\"Best Values : \" , study_svm_pipe1.best_value)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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   "exception": true,
   "input_path": "__notebook__.ipynb",
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