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008-the-cal-command.md

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The cal Command

The cal command displays a formatted calendar in the terminal. If no options are specified, cal displays the current month, with the current day highlighted.

Syntax:

cal [general options] [-jy] [[month] year]

Options:

Option Description
-h Don't highlight today's date.
-m month Specify a month to display. The month specifier is a full month name (e.g., February), a month abbreviation of at least three letters (e.g., Feb), or a number (e.g., 2). If you specify a number, followed by the letter "f" or "p", the month of the following or previous year, respectively, display. For instance, -m 2f displays February of next year.
-y year Specify a year to display. For example, -y 1970 displays the entire calendar of the year 1970.
-3 Display last month, this month, and next month.
-1 Display only this month. This is the default.
-A num Display num months occurring after any months already specified. For example, -3 -A 3 displays last month, this month, and four months after this one; and -y 1970 -A 2 displays every month in 1970, and the first two months of 1971.
-B num Display num months occurring before any months already specified. For example, -3 -B 2 displays the previous three months, this month, and next month.
-d YYYY-MM Operate as if the current month is number MM of year YYYY.

Examples:

  1. Display the calendar for this month, with today highlighted.
cal
  1. Same as the previous command, but do not highlight today.
cal -h
  1. Display last month, this month, and next month.
cal -3
  1. Display this entire year's calendar.
cal -y
  1. Display the entire year 2000 calendar.
cal -y 2000
  1. Same as the previous command.
cal 2000
  1. Display the calendar for December of this year.
cal -m [December, Dec, or 12]
  1. Display the calendar for December 2000.
cal 12 2000