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fix ICE and ICEP Model and add docs for ICE, ICP and ICEP model
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letiziam committed Oct 14, 2020
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107 changes: 107 additions & 0 deletions docs/reference/models/epidemics/ICE.rst
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**************************************************
Independent Cascades with Community Embeddedness
**************************************************

The Independent Cascades with Community Embeddedness model was introduced by Milli and Rossetti in 2019 [#]_.

This model is a variation of the well-known Independent Cascade (IC), and it is designed to embed community awareness into the IC model.
The probability p(u,v) of the IC model is replaced by the edge embeddedness.

The embeddedness of an edge :math:`(u,v)` with :math:`u,v \in C` is defined as:
:math:`e_{u,v} = \frac{\phi_{u,v}}{|\Gamma(u) \cup \Gamma(v)|}`
where :math:`\phi_{u,v}` is the number of common neighbors of u and v within :math:`C`, and :math:`\Gamma(u)` ( :math:`\Gamma(v)`) is the set of neighbors of the node u (v) in the analyzed graph G.

The ICE model starts with an initial set of **active** nodes A0; the diffusive process unfolds in discrete steps according to the following randomized rule:

- When node v becomes active in step t, it is given a single chance to activate each currently inactive neighbor u. If v and u belong to the same community, it succeeds with a probability :math:`e_{u,v}`; otherwise with probability :math:`\min\{e_{z,v}|(z, v)\in E\}`.
- If u has multiple newly activated neighbors, their attempts are sequenced in an arbitrary order.
- If v succeeds, then u will become active in step t + 1; but whether or not v succeeds, it cannot make any further attempts to activate u in subsequent rounds.
- The process runs until no more activations are possible.

--------
Statuses
--------

During the simulation a node can experience the following statuses:

=========== ====
Name Code
=========== ====
Susceptible 0
Infected 1
Removed 2
=========== ====


----------
Parameters
----------

The model is parameter free

The initial infection status can be defined via:

- **fraction_infected**: Model Parameter, float in [0, 1]
- **Infected**: Status Parameter, set of nodes

The two options are mutually exclusive and the latter takes precedence over the former.

-------
Methods
-------

The following class methods are made available to configure, describe and execute the simulation:

^^^^^^^^^
Configure
^^^^^^^^^

.. autoclass:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel.__init__(graph)

.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel.set_initial_status(self, configuration)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel.reset(self)

^^^^^^^^
Describe
^^^^^^^^

.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel.get_info(self)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel.get_status_map(self)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Execute Simulation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel.iteration(self)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEModel.ICEModel.iteration_bunch(self, bunch_size)

-------
Example
-------

In the code below is shown an example of instantiation and execution of an ICE model simulation on a random graph: we set the initial set of infected nodes as 1% of the overall population.


.. code-block:: python
import networkx as nx
import ndlib.models.ModelConfig as mc
import ndlib.models.epidemics as ep
# Network topology
g = nx.erdos_renyi_graph(1000, 0.1)
# Model selection
model = ep.ICEModel(g)
# Model Configuration
config = mc.Configuration()
config.add_model_parameter('fraction_infected', 0.1)
model.set_initial_status(config)
# Simulation execution
iterations = model.iteration_bunch(200)
.. [#] L. Milli and G. Rossetti. “Community-Aware Content Diffusion: Embeddednes and Permeability,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications, 2019 pp. 362--371.
114 changes: 114 additions & 0 deletions docs/reference/models/epidemics/ICEP.rst
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******************************************************************
Independent Cascades with Community Embeddedness and Permeability
******************************************************************

The Independent Cascades with Community Embeddedness and Permeability model was introduced by Milli and Rossetti in 2020 [#]_.

This model is a combination of ICE and ICP methods.

The ICEP model starts with an initial set of **active** nodes A0; the diffusive process unfolds in discrete steps according to the following randomized rule:

- When node v becomes active in step t, it is given a single chance to activate each currently inactive neighbor u. If v and u belong to the same community, the method acts as the ICE model, otherwise as the ICP model.
- If u has multiple newly activated neighbors, their attempts are sequenced in an arbitrary order.
- If v succeeds, then u will become active in step t + 1; but whether or not v succeeds, it cannot make any further attempts to activate u in subsequent rounds.
- The process runs until no more activations are possible.

--------
Statuses
--------

During the simulation a node can experience the following statuses:

=========== ====
Name Code
=========== ====
Susceptible 0
Infected 1
Removed 2
=========== ====


----------
Parameters
----------

====================== ===== =============== ======= ========= ======================
Name Type Value Type Default Mandatory Description
====================== ===== =============== ======= ========= ======================
Edge threshold Edge float in [0, 1] 0.1 False Edge threshold
Community permeability Model float in [0, 1] 0.5 True Community Permeability
====================== ===== =============== ======= ========= ======================

The initial infection status can be defined via:

- **fraction_infected**: Model Parameter, float in [0, 1]
- **Infected**: Status Parameter, set of nodes

The two options are mutually exclusive and the latter takes precedence over the former.

-------
Methods
-------

The following class methods are made available to configure, describe and execute the simulation:

^^^^^^^^^
Configure
^^^^^^^^^

.. autoclass:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel.__init__(graph)

.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel.set_initial_status(self, configuration)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel.reset(self)

^^^^^^^^
Describe
^^^^^^^^

.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel.get_info(self)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel.get_status_map(self)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Execute Simulation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel.iteration(self)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICEPModel.ICEPModel.iteration_bunch(self, bunch_size)

-------
Example
-------

In the code below is shown an example of instantiation and execution of an ICEP model simulation on a random graph: we set the initial set of infected nodes as 1% of the overall population, assign a threshold of 0.1 to all the edges and set the community permeability equal 0.3.


.. code-block:: python
import networkx as nx
import ndlib.models.ModelConfig as mc
import ndlib.models.epidemics as ep
# Network topology
g = nx.erdos_renyi_graph(1000, 0.1)
# Model selection
model = ep.ICEPModel(g)
# Model Configuration
config = mc.Configuration()
config.add_model_parameter('fraction_infected', 0.1)
config.add_model_parameter('permeability', 0.3)
# Setting the edge parameters
threshold = 0.1
for e in g.edges():
config.add_edge_configuration("threshold", e, threshold)
model.set_initial_status(config)
# Simulation execution
iterations = model.iteration_bunch(200)
.. [#] L. Milli and G. Rossetti. “Barriers or Accelerators? Modeling the two-foldnature of meso-scale network topologies indiffusive phenomena,” 2020
116 changes: 116 additions & 0 deletions docs/reference/models/epidemics/ICP.rst
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**************************************************
Independent Cascades with Community Permeability
**************************************************

The Independent Cascades with Community Permeability model was introduced by Milli and Rossetti in 2019 [#]_.

This model is a variation of the well-known Independent Cascade (IC), and it is designed to embed community awareness into the IC model.
This model exploits the idea of permeability. A community is “permeable” to a given content if it permits that content to spread from it fast
(or vice-versa, if it permits the content to be easily received from nodes outside the community). Conversely, a community has a low degree of permeability if it dampens the diffusion probability across its border.

The ICP model starts with an initial set of **active** nodes A0; the diffusive process unfolds in discrete steps according to the following randomized rule:

- When node v becomes active in step t, it is given a single chance to activate each currently inactive neighbor u. If v and u belong to the same community, the method works as a standard IC model (it succeeds with a probability p(v,u)); instead, if the nodes are part of to different communities, the likelihood p(v,u) is dampened of a factor :math:`\eta` (the community permeability parameter).
- If u has multiple newly activated neighbors, their attempts are sequenced in an arbitrary order.
- If v succeeds, then u will become active in step t + 1; but whether or not v succeeds, it cannot make any further attempts to activate u in subsequent rounds.
- The process runs until no more activations are possible.

--------
Statuses
--------

During the simulation a node can experience the following statuses:

=========== ====
Name Code
=========== ====
Susceptible 0
Infected 1
Removed 2
=========== ====


----------
Parameters
----------

====================== ===== =============== ======= ========= ======================
Name Type Value Type Default Mandatory Description
====================== ===== =============== ======= ========= ======================
Edge threshold Edge float in [0, 1] 0.1 False Edge threshold
Community permeability Model float in [0, 1] 0.5 True Community Permeability
====================== ===== =============== ======= ========= ======================

The initial infection status can be defined via:

- **fraction_infected**: Model Parameter, float in [0, 1]
- **Infected**: Status Parameter, set of nodes

The two options are mutually exclusive and the latter takes precedence over the former.

-------
Methods
-------

The following class methods are made available to configure, describe and execute the simulation:

^^^^^^^^^
Configure
^^^^^^^^^

.. autoclass:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.IndependentCascadesModel
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.ICPModel.__init__(graph)

.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.ICPModel.set_initial_status(self, configuration)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.ICPModel.reset(self)

^^^^^^^^
Describe
^^^^^^^^

.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.ICPModel.get_info(self)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.ICPModel.get_status_map(self)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Execute Simulation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.ICPModel.iteration(self)
.. automethod:: ndlib.models.epidemics.ICPModel.ICPModel.iteration_bunch(self, bunch_size)

-------
Example
-------

In the code below is shown an example of instantiation and execution of an ICP model simulation on a random graph: we set the initial set of infected nodes as 1% of the overall population, assign a threshold of 0.1 to all the edges and set the community permeability equal 0.3.


.. code-block:: python
import networkx as nx
import ndlib.models.ModelConfig as mc
import ndlib.models.epidemics as ep
# Network topology
g = nx.erdos_renyi_graph(1000, 0.1)
# Model selection
model = ep.ICPModel(g)
# Model Configuration
config = mc.Configuration()
config.add_model_parameter('fraction_infected', 0.1)
config.add_model_parameter('permeability', 0.3)
# Setting the edge parameters
threshold = 0.1
for e in g.edges():
config.add_edge_configuration("threshold", e, threshold)
model.set_initial_status(config)
# Simulation execution
iterations = model.iteration_bunch(200)
.. [#] L. Milli and G. Rossetti. “Community-Aware Content Diffusion: Embeddednes and Permeability,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications, 2019 pp. 362--371.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/reference/reference.rst
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Expand Up @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ In ``NDlib`` are implemented the following **Epidemic** models:
models/epidemics/Profile.rst
models/epidemics/ProfileThreshold.rst
models/epidemics/UTLDR.rst
models/epidemics/ICEP.rst
models/epidemics/ICP.rst
models/epidemics/ICE.rst


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