diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 6294228..c9e0766 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ jobs:
       Firebase_ID: ${{ secrets.FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID }}
       GOOGLE_MAP_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_MAP_API_KEY }}
       SPRING_DOMAIN: ${{ secrets.SPRING_DOMAIN }}
+      FILE_UPLOAD_DIR: ./uploads
       S3_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.S3_ACCESS_KEY }}
       S3_SECRET_KEY: ${{ secrets.S3_SECRET_KEY }}
       S3_REGION: ${{ secrets.S3_REGION }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy.yml
index beb4d34..82d3acc 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy.yml
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ jobs:
             echo "S3_REGION=${{ secrets.S3_REGION }}" >> .env
             echo "S3_BUCKET=${{ secrets.S3_BUCKET }}" >> .env
             echo "S3_BASE_URL=${{ secrets.S3_BASE_URL }}" >> .env
+            echo "FILE_UPLOAD_DIR=/app/uploads" >> .env
 
             mkdir -p ./src/main/resources/firebase
             echo '${{ secrets.FCM_JSON }}' > ./src/main/resources/${{ secrets.FIREBASE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY }}
diff --git a/runtracker/src/main/java/com/runtracker/global/config/FileUploadConfig.java b/runtracker/src/main/java/com/runtracker/global/config/FileUploadConfig.java
index 92272ba..ddbecd6 100644
--- a/runtracker/src/main/java/com/runtracker/global/config/FileUploadConfig.java
+++ b/runtracker/src/main/java/com/runtracker/global/config/FileUploadConfig.java
@@ -11,19 +11,17 @@
 @Configuration
 public class FileUploadConfig {
 
-    @Value("${file.upload-dir:/app/uploads}")
+    @Value("${file.upload-dir}")
     private String uploadDir;
 
-    @Value("${app.domain:http://localhost:8080}")
+    @Value("${file.base-url}")
     private String baseUrl;
 
     @PostConstruct
     public void init() {
         File uploadDirectory = new File(uploadDir);
-        if (!uploadDirectory.exists()) {
-            if (!uploadDirectory.mkdirs()) {
-                System.out.println("Warning: Failed to create upload directory: " + uploadDir);
-            }
+        if (!uploadDirectory.exists() && !uploadDirectory.mkdirs()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to create upload directory: " + uploadDir);
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/runtracker/src/main/resources/application.yml b/runtracker/src/main/resources/application.yml
index e651aec..258337d 100644
--- a/runtracker/src/main/resources/application.yml
+++ b/runtracker/src/main/resources/application.yml
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ google:
   maps:
     api-key: ${GOOGLE_MAP_API_KEY}
 
+file:
+  upload-dir: ${FILE_UPLOAD_DIR}
+  base-url: ${SPRING_DOMAIN}
+
 aws:
   access-key: ${S3_ACCESS_KEY}
   secret-key: ${S3_SECRET_KEY}