diff --git a/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/entity/AttendanceRecord.java b/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/entity/AttendanceRecord.java
index 45050d39..e63400d2 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/entity/AttendanceRecord.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/entity/AttendanceRecord.java
@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@ public class AttendanceRecord extends BaseTimeEntity {
     @Column(name = "member_id", nullable = false)
     private Long memberId;
 
-    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinColumn(name = "attendance_id")
-    private Attendance attendance;
+    @Column(name = "attendance_id", nullable = false)
+    private Long attendanceId;
 
     @Column(name = "attend_time", nullable = false)
     private LocalDateTime attendTime;
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ private AttendanceRecord(AttendanceType attendanceType, AttendanceResult attenda
         this.attendanceResult = attendanceResult;
         this.locationAccuracy = locationAccuracy;
         this.memberId = memberId;
-        this.attendance = attendance;
+        this.attendanceId = attendance.getId();
         this.attendTime = attendTime;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/repository/AttendanceRecordRepository.java b/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/repository/AttendanceRecordRepository.java
index dec5b31f..62b6920b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/repository/AttendanceRecordRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/repository/AttendanceRecordRepository.java
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
-import org.cotato.csquiz.domain.attendance.entity.Attendance;
 import org.cotato.csquiz.domain.attendance.entity.AttendanceRecord;
 import org.cotato.csquiz.domain.attendance.enums.AttendanceType;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
@@ -10,14 +9,14 @@
 import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
 
 public interface AttendanceRecordRepository extends JpaRepository<AttendanceRecord, Long> {
-    @Query("select a from AttendanceRecord a where a.attendance in :attendances")
-    List<AttendanceRecord> findAllByAttendanceIdsInQuery(@Param("attendances") List<Attendance> attendances);
+    @Query("select a from AttendanceRecord a where a.attendanceId in :attendanceIds")
+    List<AttendanceRecord> findAllByAttendanceIdsInQuery(@Param("attendanceIds") List<Long> attendanceIds);
 
     boolean existsByAttendanceIdAndMemberIdAndAttendanceType(Long attendanceId, Long memberId, AttendanceType attendanceType);
 
     Optional<AttendanceRecord> findByMemberIdAndAttendanceId(Long memberId, Long attendanceId);
 
-    @Query("select  a from AttendanceRecord a where a.attendance.id in :attendanceIds and a.memberId = :memberId")
+    @Query("select  a from AttendanceRecord a where a.attendanceId in :attendanceIds and a.memberId = :memberId")
     List<AttendanceRecord> findAllByAttendanceIdsInQueryAndMemberId(@Param("attendanceIds") List<Long> attendanceIds, @Param("memberId") Long memberId);
   
     List<AttendanceRecord> findAllByAttendanceId(Long attendanceId);
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/service/AttendanceRecordService.java b/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/service/AttendanceRecordService.java
index 4eb1e12c..5b1c86ed 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/service/AttendanceRecordService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/cotato/csquiz/domain/attendance/service/AttendanceRecordService.java
@@ -45,8 +45,11 @@ public class AttendanceRecordService {
     private final SessionRepository sessionRepository;
 
     public List<AttendanceRecordResponse> generateAttendanceResponses(List<Attendance> attendances) {
-        List<AttendanceRecord> records = attendanceRecordRepository.findAllByAttendanceIdsInQuery(
-                attendances);
+        List<Long> attendanceIds = attendances.stream()
+                .map(Attendance::getId)
+                .toList();
+
+        List<AttendanceRecord> records = attendanceRecordRepository.findAllByAttendanceIdsInQuery(attendanceIds);
 
         Map<Long, List<AttendanceRecord>> recordsByMemberId = records.stream()
                 .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(AttendanceRecord::getMemberId));