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constants_spec.rb
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constants_spec.rb
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require_relative '../spec_helper'
require_relative '../fixtures/constants'
require_relative 'fixtures/constants_sclass'
require_relative 'fixtures/constant_visibility'
# Read the documentation in fixtures/constants.rb for the guidelines and
# rationale for the structure and organization of these specs.
describe "Literal (A::X) constant resolution" do
describe "with statically assigned constants" do
it "searches the immediate class or module scope first" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassA::CS_CONST10.should == :const10_10
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST10.should == :const10_1
ConstantSpecs::ParentA::CS_CONST10.should == :const10_5
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::CS_CONST10.should == :const10_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA::CS_CONST10.should == :const10_3
end
it "searches a module included in the immediate class before the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA::CS_CONST15.should == :const15_1
end
it "searches the superclass before a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA::CS_CONST11.should == :const11_1
end
it "searches a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA::CS_CONST12.should == :const12_1
end
it "searches the superclass chain" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA::CS_CONST13.should == :const13
end
it "searches Object if no class or module qualifier is given" do
CS_CONST1.should == :const1
CS_CONST10.should == :const10_1
end
it "searches Object after searching other scopes" do
module ConstantSpecs::SpecAdded1
CS_CONST10.should == :const10_1
end
end
it "searches Object if a toplevel qualifier (::X) is given" do
::CS_CONST1.should == :const1
::CS_CONST10.should == :const10_1
end
it "does not search the singleton class of the class or module" do
-> do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA::CS_CONST14
end.should raise_error(NameError)
-> { ConstantSpecs::CS_CONST14 }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
end
describe "with dynamically assigned constants" do
it "searches the immediate class or module scope first" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST101 = :const101_1
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST101.should == :const101_1
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST101 = :const101_2
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST101.should == :const101_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::CS_CONST101 = :const101_3
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::CS_CONST101.should == :const101_3
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST101 = :const101_4
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST101.should == :const101_4
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST101 = :const101_5
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST101.should == :const101_5
end
it "searches a module included in the immediate class before the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST102 = :const102_1
ConstantSpecs::ModuleF::CS_CONST102 = :const102_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST102.should == :const102_2
end
it "searches the superclass before a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ModuleE::CS_CONST103 = :const103_1
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST103 = :const103_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST103.should == :const103_2
end
it "searches a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST104 = :const104_1
ConstantSpecs::ModuleE::CS_CONST104 = :const104_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST104.should == :const104_2
end
it "searches the superclass chain" do
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST105 = :const105
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST105.should == :const105
end
it "searches Object if no class or module qualifier is given" do
CS_CONST106 = :const106
CS_CONST106.should == :const106
end
it "searches Object if a toplevel qualifier (::X) is given" do
::CS_CONST107 = :const107
::CS_CONST107.should == :const107
end
it "does not search the singleton class of the class or module" do
class << ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB
CS_CONST108 = :const108_1
end
-> do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST108
end.should raise_error(NameError)
module ConstantSpecs
class << self
CS_CONST108 = :const108_2
end
end
-> { ConstantSpecs::CS_CONST108 }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "returns the updated value when a constant is reassigned" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST109 = :const109_1
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST109.should == :const109_1
-> {
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST109 = :const109_2
}.should complain(/already initialized constant/)
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST109.should == :const109_2
end
ruby_version_is "3.2" do
it "evaluates left-to-right" do
mod = Module.new
mod.module_eval <<-EOC
order = []
ConstantSpecsRHS = Module.new
(order << :lhs; ConstantSpecsRHS)::B = (order << :rhs)
EOC
mod::ConstantSpecsRHS::B.should == [:lhs, :rhs]
end
end
ruby_version_is ""..."3.2" do
it "evaluates the right hand side before evaluating a constant path" do
mod = Module.new
mod.module_eval <<-EOC
ConstantSpecsRHS::B = begin
module ConstantSpecsRHS; end
"hello"
end
EOC
mod::ConstantSpecsRHS::B.should == 'hello'
end
end
end
it "raises a NameError if no constant is defined in the search path" do
-> { ConstantSpecs::ParentA::CS_CONSTX }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
ruby_version_is "3.0" do
it "uses the module or class #name to craft the error message" do
mod = Module.new do
def self.name
"ModuleName"
end
def self.inspect
"<unusable info>"
end
end
-> { mod::DOES_NOT_EXIST }.should raise_error(NameError, /uninitialized constant ModuleName::DOES_NOT_EXIST/)
end
it "uses the module or class #inspect to craft the error message if they are anonymous" do
mod = Module.new do
def self.name
nil
end
def self.inspect
"<unusable info>"
end
end
-> { mod::DOES_NOT_EXIST }.should raise_error(NameError, /uninitialized constant <unusable info>::DOES_NOT_EXIST/)
end
end
it "sends #const_missing to the original class or module scope" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassA::CS_CONSTX.should == :CS_CONSTX
end
it "evaluates the qualifier" do
ConstantSpecs.get_const::CS_CONST2.should == :const2
end
it "raises a TypeError if a non-class or non-module qualifier is given" do
-> { CS_CONST1::CS_CONST }.should raise_error(TypeError)
-> { 1::CS_CONST }.should raise_error(TypeError)
-> { "mod"::CS_CONST }.should raise_error(TypeError)
-> { false::CS_CONST }.should raise_error(TypeError)
end
end
describe "Constant resolution within methods" do
describe "with statically assigned constants" do
it "searches the immediate class or module scope first" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassA.const10.should == :const10_10
ConstantSpecs::ParentA.const10.should == :const10_5
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA.const10.should == :const10_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const10.should == :const10_3
ConstantSpecs::ClassA.new.const10.should == :const10_10
ConstantSpecs::ParentA.new.const10.should == :const10_5
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.new.const10.should == :const10_3
end
it "searches a module included in the immediate class before the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const15.should == :const15_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.new.const15.should == :const15_1
end
it "searches the superclass before a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const11.should == :const11_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.new.const11.should == :const11_1
end
it "searches a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const12.should == :const12_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.new.const12.should == :const12_1
end
it "searches the superclass chain" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const13.should == :const13
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.new.const13.should == :const13
end
it "searches the lexical scope of the method not the receiver's immediate class" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const19.should == :const19_1
end
it "searches the lexical scope of a singleton method" do
ConstantSpecs::CS_CONST18.const17.should == :const17_1
end
it "does not search the lexical scope of the caller" do
-> { ConstantSpecs::ClassA.const16 }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "searches the lexical scope of a block" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassA.const22.should == :const22_1
end
it "searches Object as a lexical scope only if Object is explicitly opened" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const20.should == :const20_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const21.should == :const21_1
end
it "does not search the lexical scope of qualifying modules" do
-> do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerA::ChildA.const23
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
end
describe "with dynamically assigned constants" do
it "searches the immediate class or module scope first" do
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST201 = :const201_1
class ConstantSpecs::ClassB; CS_CONST201 = :const201_2; end
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST201 = :const201_3
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::CS_CONST201 = :const201_4
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST201 = :const201_5
ConstantSpecs::ClassB.const201.should == :const201_2
ConstantSpecs::ParentB.const201.should == :const201_3
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB.const201.should == :const201_4
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const201.should == :const201_5
ConstantSpecs::ClassB.new.const201.should == :const201_2
ConstantSpecs::ParentB.new.const201.should == :const201_3
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.new.const201.should == :const201_5
end
it "searches a module included in the immediate class before the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST202 = :const202_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST202 = :const202_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const202.should == :const202_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.new.const202.should == :const202_1
end
it "searches the superclass before a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST203 = :const203_1
ConstantSpecs::ModuleE::CS_CONST203 = :const203_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const203.should == :const203_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.new.const203.should == :const203_1
end
it "searches a module included in the superclass" do
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST204 = :const204_2
ConstantSpecs::ModuleE::CS_CONST204 = :const204_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const204.should == :const204_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.new.const204.should == :const204_1
end
it "searches the superclass chain" do
ConstantSpecs::ModuleA::CS_CONST205 = :const205
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const205.should == :const205
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.new.const205.should == :const205
end
it "searches the lexical scope of the method not the receiver's immediate class" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB::CS_CONST206 = :const206_2
class ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB
class << self
CS_CONST206 = :const206_1
end
end
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const206.should == :const206_1
end
it "searches the lexical scope of a singleton method" do
ConstantSpecs::CS_CONST207 = :const207_1
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST207 = :const207_2
ConstantSpecs::CS_CONST208.const207.should == :const207_1
end
it "does not search the lexical scope of the caller" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST209 = :const209
-> { ConstantSpecs::ClassB.const209 }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "searches the lexical scope of a block" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassB::CS_CONST210 = :const210_1
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST210 = :const210_2
ConstantSpecs::ClassB.const210.should == :const210_1
end
it "searches Object as a lexical scope only if Object is explicitly opened" do
Object::CS_CONST211 = :const211_1
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST211 = :const211_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const211.should == :const211_1
Object::CS_CONST212 = :const212_2
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST212 = :const212_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const212.should == :const212_1
end
it "returns the updated value when a constant is reassigned" do
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST213 = :const213_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const213.should == :const213_1
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.new.const213.should == :const213_1
-> {
ConstantSpecs::ParentB::CS_CONST213 = :const213_2
}.should complain(/already initialized constant/)
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const213.should == :const213_2
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.new.const213.should == :const213_2
end
it "does not search the lexical scope of qualifying modules" do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::CS_CONST214 = :const214
-> do
ConstantSpecs::ContainerB::ChildB.const214
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
end
it "raises a NameError if no constant is defined in the search path" do
-> { ConstantSpecs::ParentA.constx }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "sends #const_missing to the original class or module scope" do
ConstantSpecs::ClassA.constx.should == :CS_CONSTX
ConstantSpecs::ClassA.new.constx.should == :CS_CONSTX
end
end
describe "Constant resolution within a singleton class (class << obj)" do
it "works like normal classes or modules" do
ConstantSpecs::CS_SINGLETON1.foo.should == 1
end
it "uses its own namespace for each object" do
a = ConstantSpecs::CS_SINGLETON2[0].foo
b = ConstantSpecs::CS_SINGLETON2[1].foo
[a, b].should == [1, 2]
end
it "uses its own namespace for nested modules" do
a = ConstantSpecs::CS_SINGLETON3[0].x
b = ConstantSpecs::CS_SINGLETON3[1].x
a.should_not equal(b)
end
it "allows nested modules to have proper resolution" do
a = ConstantSpecs::CS_SINGLETON4_CLASSES[0].new
b = ConstantSpecs::CS_SINGLETON4_CLASSES[1].new
[a.foo, b.foo].should == [1, 2]
end
end
describe "top-level constant lookup" do
context "on a class" do
it "does not search Object after searching other scopes" do
-> { String::Hash }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
end
it "searches Object unsuccessfully when searches on a module" do
-> { Enumerable::Hash }.should raise_error(NameError)
end
end
describe "Module#private_constant marked constants" do
it "remain private even when updated" do
mod = Module.new
mod.const_set :Foo, true
mod.send :private_constant, :Foo
-> {
mod.const_set :Foo, false
}.should complain(/already initialized constant/)
-> {mod::Foo}.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "sends #const_missing to the original class or module" do
mod = Module.new
mod.const_set :Foo, true
mod.send :private_constant, :Foo
def mod.const_missing(name)
name == :Foo ? name : super
end
mod::Foo.should == :Foo
end
describe "in a module" do
it "cannot be accessed from outside the module" do
-> do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "cannot be reopened as a module from scope where constant would be private" do
-> do
module ConstantVisibility::ModuleContainer::PrivateModule; end
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "cannot be reopened as a class from scope where constant would be private" do
-> do
class ConstantVisibility::ModuleContainer::PrivateClass; end
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "can be reopened as a module where constant is not private" do
module ::ConstantVisibility::ModuleContainer
module PrivateModule
X = 1
end
PrivateModule::X.should == 1
end
end
it "can be reopened as a class where constant is not private" do
module ::ConstantVisibility::ModuleContainer
class PrivateClass
X = 1
end
PrivateClass::X.should == 1
end
end
it "is not defined? with A::B form" do
defined?(ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE).should == nil
end
it "can be accessed from the module itself" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule.private_constant_from_self.should be_true
end
it "is defined? from the module itself" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule.defined_from_self.should == "constant"
end
it "can be accessed from lexical scope" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule::Nested.private_constant_from_scope.should be_true
end
it "is defined? from lexical scope" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule::Nested.defined_from_scope.should == "constant"
end
it "can be accessed from classes that include the module" do
ConstantVisibility::ClassIncludingPrivConstModule.new.private_constant_from_include.should be_true
end
it "can be accessed from modules that include the module" do
ConstantVisibility::ModuleIncludingPrivConstModule.private_constant_from_include.should be_true
end
it "raises a NameError when accessed directly from modules that include the module" do
-> do
ConstantVisibility::ModuleIncludingPrivConstModule.private_constant_self_from_include
end.should raise_error(NameError)
-> do
ConstantVisibility::ModuleIncludingPrivConstModule.private_constant_named_from_include
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "is defined? from classes that include the module" do
ConstantVisibility::ClassIncludingPrivConstModule.new.defined_from_include.should == "constant"
end
end
describe "in a class" do
it "cannot be accessed from outside the class" do
-> do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "cannot be reopened as a module" do
-> do
module ConstantVisibility::ClassContainer::PrivateModule; end
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "cannot be reopened as a class" do
-> do
class ConstantVisibility::ClassContainer::PrivateClass; end
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "can be reopened as a module where constant is not private" do
class ::ConstantVisibility::ClassContainer
module PrivateModule
X = 1
end
PrivateModule::X.should == 1
end
end
it "can be reopened as a class where constant is not private" do
class ::ConstantVisibility::ClassContainer
class PrivateClass
X = 1
end
PrivateClass::X.should == 1
end
end
it "is not defined? with A::B form" do
defined?(ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS).should == nil
end
it "can be accessed from the class itself" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass.private_constant_from_self.should be_true
end
it "is defined? from the class itself" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass.defined_from_self.should == "constant"
end
it "can be accessed from lexical scope" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass::Nested.private_constant_from_scope.should be_true
end
it "is defined? from lexical scope" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass::Nested.defined_from_scope.should == "constant"
end
it "can be accessed from subclasses" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClassChild.new.private_constant_from_subclass.should be_true
end
it "is defined? from subclasses" do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClassChild.new.defined_from_subclass.should == "constant"
end
end
describe "in Object" do
it "cannot be accessed using ::Const form" do
-> do
::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT
end.should raise_error(NameError)
end
it "is not defined? using ::Const form" do
defined?(::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT).should == nil
end
it "can be accessed through the normal search" do
PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT.should == true
end
it "is defined? through the normal search" do
defined?(PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT).should == "constant"
end
end
describe "NameError by #private_constant" do
it "has :receiver and :name attributes" do
-> do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS
end.should raise_error(NameError) {|e|
e.receiver.should == ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass
e.name.should == :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS
}
-> do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE
end.should raise_error(NameError) {|e|
e.receiver.should == ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule
e.name.should == :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE
}
end
it "has the defined class as the :name attribute" do
-> do
ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClassChild::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS
end.should raise_error(NameError) {|e|
e.receiver.should == ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass
e.name.should == :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS
}
-> do
ConstantVisibility::ClassIncludingPrivConstModule::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE
end.should raise_error(NameError) {|e|
e.receiver.should == ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule
e.name.should == :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE
}
end
end
end
describe "Module#public_constant marked constants" do
before :each do
@module = ConstantVisibility::PrivConstModule.dup
end
describe "in a module" do
it "can be accessed from outside the module" do
@module.send :public_constant, :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE
@module::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE.should == true
end
it "is defined? with A::B form" do
@module.send :public_constant, :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE
defined?(@module::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_MODULE).should == "constant"
end
end
describe "in a class" do
before :each do
@class = ConstantVisibility::PrivConstClass.dup
end
it "can be accessed from outside the class" do
@class.send :public_constant, :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS
@class::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS.should == true
end
it "is defined? with A::B form" do
@class.send :public_constant, :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS
defined?(@class::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_CLASS).should == "constant"
end
end
describe "in Object" do
after :each do
ConstantVisibility.reset_private_constants
end
it "can be accessed using ::Const form" do
Object.send :public_constant, :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT
::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT.should == true
end
it "is defined? using ::Const form" do
Object.send :public_constant, :PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT
defined?(::PRIVATE_CONSTANT_IN_OBJECT).should == "constant"
end
end
end
describe 'Allowed characters' do
it 'allows not ASCII characters in the middle of a name' do
mod = Module.new
mod.const_set("BBἍBB", 1)
eval("mod::BBἍBB").should == 1
end
it 'does not allow not ASCII characters that cannot be upcased or lowercased at the beginning' do
-> do
Module.new.const_set("થBB", 1)
end.should raise_error(NameError, /wrong constant name/)
end
it 'allows not ASCII upcased characters at the beginning' do
mod = Module.new
mod.const_set("ἍBB", 1)
eval("mod::ἍBB").should == 1
end
end
describe 'Assignment' do
context 'dynamic assignment' do
it 'raises SyntaxError' do
-> do
eval <<-CODE
def test
B = 1
end
CODE
end.should raise_error(SyntaxError, /dynamic constant assignment/)
end
end
end