Precompile error on Julia 1.10

[cdsousa]

I'm getting an error during precompilation when installing OpenCV.jl in a pristine environment with Julia 1.10
It happens equally in Linux/arm64, WSL/amd64 and Windows/amd64.
It seems somehow related to CxxWrap.

    Updating `~/Desktop/tmp/Project.toml`
  [f878e3a2] + OpenCV v4.5.3
    Updating `~/Desktop/tmp/Manifest.toml`
⌅ [1f15a43c] + CxxWrap v0.13.4
  [692b3bcd] + JLLWrappers v1.5.0
  [1914dd2f] + MacroTools v0.5.12
  [f878e3a2] + OpenCV v4.5.3
  [21216c6a] + Preferences v1.4.1
  [6e34b625] + Bzip2_jll v1.0.8+0
  [2702e6a9] + EpollShim_jll v0.0.20230411+0
  [2e619515] + Expat_jll v2.5.0+0
  [a3f928ae] + Fontconfig_jll v2.13.93+0
  [d7e528f0] + FreeType2_jll v2.13.1+0
  [78b55507] + Gettext_jll v0.21.0+0
  [7746bdde] + Glib_jll v2.76.5+0
⌅ [e9f186c6] + Libffi_jll v3.2.2+1
  [d4300ac3] + Libgcrypt_jll v1.8.7+0
  [7e76a0d4] + Libglvnd_jll v1.6.0+0
  [7add5ba3] + Libgpg_error_jll v1.42.0+0
  [94ce4f54] + Libiconv_jll v1.17.0+0
  [4b2f31a3] + Libmount_jll v2.35.0+0
  [38a345b3] + Libuuid_jll v2.36.0+0
  [33b9d88c] + OpenCV_jll v4.6.0+2
⌅ [458c3c95] + OpenSSL_jll v1.1.23+0
  [ea2cea3b] + Qt5Base_jll v5.15.3+2
  [a2964d1f] + Wayland_jll v1.21.0+1
  [2381bf8a] + Wayland_protocols_jll v1.31.0+0
  [02c8fc9c] + XML2_jll v2.12.2+0
  [aed1982a] + XSLT_jll v1.1.34+0
  [4f6342f7] + Xorg_libX11_jll v1.8.6+0
  [0c0b7dd1] + Xorg_libXau_jll v1.0.11+0
  [a3789734] + Xorg_libXdmcp_jll v1.1.4+0
  [1082639a] + Xorg_libXext_jll v1.3.4+4
  [14d82f49] + Xorg_libpthread_stubs_jll v0.1.1+0
  [c7cfdc94] + Xorg_libxcb_jll v1.15.0+0
  [cc61e674] + Xorg_libxkbfile_jll v1.1.2+0
  [12413925] + Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll v0.4.0+1
  [2def613f] + Xorg_xcb_util_jll v0.4.0+1
  [975044d2] + Xorg_xcb_util_keysyms_jll v0.4.0+1
  [0d47668e] + Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll v0.3.9+1
  [c22f9ab0] + Xorg_xcb_util_wm_jll v0.4.1+1
  [35661453] + Xorg_xkbcomp_jll v1.4.6+0
  [33bec58e] + Xorg_xkeyboard_config_jll v2.39.0+0
  [c5fb5394] + Xorg_xtrans_jll v1.5.0+0
⌅ [3eaa8342] + libcxxwrap_julia_jll v0.9.7+3
  [d8fb68d0] + xkbcommon_jll v1.4.1+1
  [0dad84c5] + ArgTools v1.1.1
  [56f22d72] + Artifacts
  [2a0f44e3] + Base64
  [ade2ca70] + Dates
  [f43a241f] + Downloads v1.6.0
  [7b1f6079] + FileWatching
  [b77e0a4c] + InteractiveUtils
  [b27032c2] + LibCURL v0.6.4
  [76f85450] + LibGit2
  [8f399da3] + Libdl
  [56ddb016] + Logging
  [d6f4376e] + Markdown
  [ca575930] + NetworkOptions v1.2.0
  [44cfe95a] + Pkg v1.10.0
  [de0858da] + Printf
  [3fa0cd96] + REPL
  [9a3f8284] + Random
  [ea8e919c] + SHA v0.7.0
  [9e88b42a] + Serialization
  [6462fe0b] + Sockets
  [fa267f1f] + TOML v1.0.3
  [a4e569a6] + Tar v1.10.0
  [cf7118a7] + UUIDs
  [4ec0a83e] + Unicode
  [e66e0078] + CompilerSupportLibraries_jll v1.0.5+1
  [deac9b47] + LibCURL_jll v8.4.0+0
  [e37daf67] + LibGit2_jll v1.6.4+0
  [29816b5a] + LibSSH2_jll v1.11.0+1
  [c8ffd9c3] + MbedTLS_jll v2.28.2+1
  [14a3606d] + MozillaCACerts_jll v2023.1.10
  [efcefdf7] + PCRE2_jll v10.42.0+1
  [83775a58] + Zlib_jll v1.2.13+1
  [8e850ede] + nghttp2_jll v1.52.0+1
  [3f19e933] + p7zip_jll v17.4.0+2
        Info Packages marked with ⌅ have new versions available but compatibility constraints restrict them from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`
Precompiling project...
  ✗ CxxWrap
  ✗ OpenCV_jll
  ✗ OpenCV
  41 dependencies successfully precompiled in 35 seconds. 2 already precompiled.
  3 dependencies errored.
  For a report of the errors see `julia> err`. To retry use `pkg> precompile`

julia> err
PkgPrecompileError: The following 1 direct dependency failed to precompile:

OpenCV [f878e3a2-a245-4720-8660-60795d644f2a]

Failed to precompile OpenCV [f878e3a2-a245-4720-8660-60795d644f2a] to "/home/someuser/.julia/compiled/v1.10/OpenCV/jl_zfVQUQ".
ERROR: LoadError: InitError: could not load library "/home/someuser/.julia/artifacts/fafe9ce52b0f6569c8d86fbb62e9d285ca9f044f/lib/libcxxwrap_julia.so"
/home/someuser/.julia/artifacts/fafe9ce52b0f6569c8d86fbb62e9d285ca9f044f/lib/libcxxwrap_julia.so: undefined symbol: small_typeof, version JL_LIBJULIA_1.10
Stacktrace:
  [1] dlopen(s::String, flags::UInt32; throw_error::Bool)
    @ Base.Libc.Libdl ./libdl.jl:117
  [2] dlopen(s::String, flags::UInt32)
    @ Base.Libc.Libdl ./libdl.jl:116
  [3] macro expansion
    @ ~/.julia/packages/JLLWrappers/pG9bm/src/products/library_generators.jl:63 [inlined]
  [4] __init__()
    @ libcxxwrap_julia_jll ~/.julia/packages/libcxxwrap_julia_jll/zmDeI/src/wrappers/aarch64-linux-gnu-cxx11-julia_version+1.10.0.jl:9
  [5] run_module_init(mod::Module, i::Int64)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1128
  [6] register_restored_modules(sv::Core.SimpleVector, pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1116
  [7] _include_from_serialized(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, ocachepath::String, depmods::Vector{Any})
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1061
  [8] _require_search_from_serialized(pkg::Base.PkgId, sourcepath::String, build_id::UInt128)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1575
  [9] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1932
 [10] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1806
 [11] #invoke_in_world#3
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
 [12] invoke_in_world
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
 [13] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1797
 [14] macro expansion
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
 [15] macro expansion
    @ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
 [16] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1747
 [17] #invoke_in_world#3
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
 [18] invoke_in_world
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
 [19] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1740
 [20] include(mod::Module, _path::String)
    @ Base ./Base.jl:495
 [21] top-level scope
    @ ~/.julia/packages/JLLWrappers/pG9bm/src/toplevel_generators.jl:192
 [22] include
    @ Base ./Base.jl:495 [inlined]
 [23] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{String}, dl_load_path::Vector{String}, load_path::Vector{String}, concrete_deps::Vector{Pair{Base.PkgId, UInt128}}, source::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:2216
 [24] top-level scope
    @ stdin:3
during initialization of module libcxxwrap_julia_jll
in expression starting at /home/someuser/.julia/packages/OpenCV_jll/Hfsh1/src/wrappers/aarch64-linux-gnu-cxx11-julia_version+1.10.0.jl:6
in expression starting at /home/someuser/.julia/packages/OpenCV_jll/Hfsh1/src/OpenCV_jll.jl:2
in expression starting at stdin:3
ERROR: LoadError: Failed to precompile OpenCV_jll [33b9d88c-85f9-5d73-bd91-4e2b95a9aa0b] to "/home/someuser/.julia/compiled/v1.10/OpenCV_jll/jl_e8uCB3".
Stacktrace:
  [1] error(s::String)
    @ Base ./error.jl:35
  [2] compilecache(pkg::Base.PkgId, path::String, internal_stderr::IO, internal_stdout::IO, keep_loaded_modules::Bool)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:2462
  [3] compilecache
    @ Base ./loading.jl:2334 [inlined]
  [4] (::Base.var"#968#969"{Base.PkgId})()
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1968
  [5] mkpidlock(f::Base.var"#968#969"{Base.PkgId}, at::String, pid::Int32; kwopts::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64, wait::Bool})
    @ FileWatching.Pidfile /home/someuser/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0+0.aarch64.linux.gnu/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:93
  [6] #mkpidlock#6
    @ FileWatching.Pidfile /home/someuser/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0+0.aarch64.linux.gnu/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:88 [inlined]
  [7] trymkpidlock(::Function, ::Vararg{Any}; kwargs::@Kwargs{stale_age::Int64})
    @ FileWatching.Pidfile /home/someuser/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.10.0+0.aarch64.linux.gnu/share/julia/stdlib/v1.10/FileWatching/src/pidfile.jl:111
  [8] #invokelatest#2
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:889 [inlined]
  [9] invokelatest
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:884 [inlined]
 [10] maybe_cachefile_lock(f::Base.var"#968#969"{Base.PkgId}, pkg::Base.PkgId, srcpath::String; stale_age::Int64)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:2977
 [11] maybe_cachefile_lock
    @ Base ./loading.jl:2974 [inlined]
 [12] _require(pkg::Base.PkgId, env::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1964
 [13] __require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1806
 [14] #invoke_in_world#3
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
 [15] invoke_in_world
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
 [16] _require_prelocked(uuidkey::Base.PkgId, env::String)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1797
 [17] macro expansion
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1784 [inlined]
 [18] macro expansion
    @ Base ./lock.jl:267 [inlined]
 [19] __require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1747
 [20] #invoke_in_world#3
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:921 [inlined]
 [21] invoke_in_world
    @ Base ./essentials.jl:918 [inlined]
 [22] require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:1740
 [23] include
    @ Base ./Base.jl:495 [inlined]
 [24] include_package_for_output(pkg::Base.PkgId, input::String, depot_path::Vector{String}, dl_load_path::Vector{String}, load_path::Vector{String}, concrete_deps::Vector{Pair{Base.PkgId, UInt128}}, source::Nothing)
    @ Base ./loading.jl:2216
 [25] top-level scope
    @ stdin:3
in expression starting at /home/someuser/.julia/packages/OpenCV/2FyNG/src/OpenCV.jl:1
in expression starting at stdin:

julia>

[cdsousa]

I'm trying to understand what the issue is and, as far as I understand, this may be solved with a recompilation of OpenCV_jll.
Is there anything I can do to try to solve this?

[timholy]

Maybe contact the folks at BinaryWrappers? https://github.com/JuliaBinaryWrappers

[cdsousa]

I forgot to say that in the released OpenCV.jl there are upgradable but held dependencies, especially CxxWrap and libcxxwrap_julia_jll :

(tmp) pkg> st 
Status `~/tmp/Project.toml`
  [f878e3a2] OpenCV v4.5.3
(tmp) pkg> st -m -o
Status `~/tmp/Manifest.toml`
⌅ [1f15a43c] CxxWrap v0.13.4 (<v0.14.2): OpenCV
⌅ [e9f186c6] Libffi_jll v3.2.2+1 (<v3.4.4+0): Glib_jll, Wayland_jll
⌅ [458c3c95] OpenSSL_jll v1.1.23+0 (<v3.0.12+0): Qt5Base_jll
⌅ [3eaa8342] libcxxwrap_julia_jll v0.9.7+3 (<v0.11.2+0): CxxWrap

So I had tried with #28, where those two dependencies get to the last version. However, the error is the same.

[cdsousa]

I can confirm that using a new build of OpenCV_jll.jl (JuliaPackaging/Yggdrasil#7941) and OpenCV.jl from #28 seems to fix the issue reported at #36, although it gives an error during precompilation:

  1 dependency had output during precompilation:
┌ OpenCV
│  ┌ Error: Calling `@wrapmodule` with the path of the library to load is no longer supported.
│  │ Pass the name of a function returning the path instead, e.g. use `libfoo_jll.get_libfoo_path` instead of `libfoo_jll.libfoo`.
│  └ @ CxxWrap.CxxWrapCore ~/.julia/packages/CxxWrap/5IZvn/src/CxxWrap.jl:729
└

[dsryu0822]

Exactly same issue here. I tried downgrading to OpenCV@4.5.2 with julia v1.10 but failed, and there is no version under 4.5.2... One could test downgrading julia.

[cdsousa]

One could test downgrading julia.

Using Julia 1.9 has been working on my side. (I don't downgrade, but instead use juliaup to launch 1.9 when needed)

[likanzhan]

Is there an update to this problem, without downgrading Julia?

[linkret]

I'm also having this issue on Windows and I don't know how to fix it. I can't precompile my system image because of it

[ViralBShah]

Dup of #39