diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/exception/S3ErrorCode.java b/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/exception/S3ErrorCode.java
index c3192c58..9fba3269 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/exception/S3ErrorCode.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/exception/S3ErrorCode.java
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 @Getter
 @AllArgsConstructor
 public enum S3ErrorCode implements BaseErrorCode {
-    UPLOAD_FAIL(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "S3_404", "업로드 실패하였습니다.");
+    UPLOAD_FAIL(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "S3_404", "업로드 실패하였습니다."),
+    _S3_NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND,"S3400","파일이 존재하지 않습니다")
+    ;
 
 
 
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/service/S3Service.java b/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/service/S3Service.java
index 474a432a..dbfec491 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/service/S3Service.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/org/example/backend/global/S3/service/S3Service.java
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.example.backend.global.S3.exception.S3ErrorCode;
+import org.example.backend.global.S3.exception.S3Exception;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@@ -53,6 +55,9 @@ public void deleteFile(String key) {
      * Presigned URL 발급 (다운로드용)
      */
     public String getPresignedUrl(String key) {
+        if(!amazonS3Client.doesObjectExist(bucket, key)) {
+            throw new S3Exception(S3ErrorCode._S3_NOT_FOUND);
+        }
         Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * 60); // 1시간
 
         GeneratePresignedUrlRequest request = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucket, key)