diff --git a/gun.js b/gun.js
index cb1fbd014..311fae3a8 100644
--- a/gun.js
+++ b/gun.js
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
 					if(!obj_is(at.opt.peers)){ at.opt.peers = {}}
 					at.opt.peers = obj_to(tmp, at.opt.peers);
 				}
-				at.opt.wsc = at.opt.wsc || {protocols:''} 
+				at.opt.wsc = at.opt.wsc || {protocols:[]} 
 				at.opt.peers = at.opt.peers || {};
 				obj_to(opt, at.opt); // copies options on to `at.opt` only if not already taken.
 				Gun.on('opt', at);
diff --git a/gun.min.js b/gun.min.js
index e72e1bc30..460974e7c 100644
--- a/gun.min.js
+++ b/gun.min.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
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n,o,e,i=this.as,r=i.gun,u=r.back(-1);if(t.gun||(t.gun=r),o=t.get)if(e=o[y])e=u.get(e)._,d(o,k)?d(n=e.put,o=o[k])&&e.on("in",{get:e.get,put:l.state.to(n,o),gun:e.gun}):d(e,"put")&&e.on("in",e);else if(d(o,k)){o=o[k];var a=o?r.get(o)._:i;if(p!==a.put)return void a.on("in",a);if(d(i,"put")){var s,f=i.put;if((s=l.node.soul(f))&&(f=l.val.rel.ify(s)),s=l.val.rel.is(f)){if(!t.gun._)return;return void t.gun._.on("out",{get:e={"#":s,".":o,gun:t.gun},"#":u._.ask(l.HAM.synth,e),gun:t.gun})}if(p===f||l.val.is(f)){if(!t.gun._)return;return void t.gun._.on("in",{get:o,gun:t.gun})}}else i.map&&m(i.map,function(t){t.at.on("in",t.at)});if(i.soul){if(!t.gun._)return;return void t.gun._.on("out",{get:e={"#":i.soul,".":o,gun:t.gun},"#":u._.ask(l.HAM.synth,e),gun:t.gun})}if(i.get){if(!i.back._)return;return void i.back._.on("out",{get:v({},k,i.get),gun:r})}t=b(t,{get:{}})}else{if(d(i,"put")?i.on("in",i):i.map&&m(i.map,function(t){t.at.on("in",t.at)}),i.ack&&!d(i,"put"))return;if(i.ack=-1,i.soul)return void i.on("out",{get:e={"#":i.soul,gun:i.gun},"#":u._.ask(l.HAM.synth,e),gun:i.gun});if(i.get){if(!i.back._)return;return void i.back._.on("out",{get:v({},k,i.get),gun:i.gun})}}i.back._.on("out",t)}function i(t){t=t._||t;var n,o=this,e=this.as,i=t.gun,a=i._,c=t.put;e.back._;if(0>e.ack&&!t.ack&&!l.val.rel.is(c)&&(e.ack=1),e.get&&t.get!==e.get&&(t=b(t,{get:e.get})),e.field&&a!==e&&(t=b(t,{gun:e.gun}),a.ack&&(e.ack=e.ack||a.ack)),p===c){if(o.to.next(t),e.soul)return;return u(e,t,o),e.field&&f(e,t),_(a.echo,e.id),void _(e.map,a.id)}return e.soul?(e.root._.now&&(t=b(t,{put:c=a.put})),o.to.next(t),u(e,t,o),void m(c,s,{at:t,cat:e})):(n=l.val.rel.is(c))?(r(e,t,a,n),o.to.next(t),void u(e,t,o)):l.val.is(c)?(e.field||e.soul?f(e,t):(a.field||a.soul)&&((a.echo||(a.echo={}))[e.id]=e,(e.map||(e.map={}))[a.id]=e.map[a.id]||{at:a}),o.to.next(t),void u(e,t,o)):(e.field&&a!==e&&d(a,"put")&&(e.put=a.put),(n=l.node.soul(c))&&a.field&&(a.put=e.root.get(n)._.put),o.to.next(t),u(e,t,o),r(e,t,a,n),void 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r=n||{},r.use=t,r.out=r.out||{cap:1},r.out.get=r.out.get||{},"_"!=a.get&&(a.root._.now=!0),a.on("in",e,r),a.on("out",r.out),a.root._.now=!1,u}return s(t)?this.get(""+t,n,r):((r=this.chain())._.err={err:i.log("Invalid get request!",t)},n&&n.call(r,r._.err),r)}var u,f,l=this,p=l._,g=p.next||c;return(u=g[t])||(u=o(t,l)),(f=p.stun)&&(u._.stun=u._.stun||f),n&&n instanceof Function&&u.get(n,r),u};var r,u=i.obj,a=(u.has,i.obj.to),s=i.num.is,f=i.val.rel,c=(i.node._,{})})(t,"./get"),t(function(n){function e(t){t.batch=i;var n=t.opt||{},o=t.env=f.state.map(u,n.state);if(o.soul=t.soul,t.graph=f.graph.ify(t.data,o,t),o.err)return(t.ack||v).call(t,t.out={err:f.log(o.err)}),void(t.res&&t.res());t.batch()}function i(){var t=this;t.graph&&!h(t.stun,r)&&((t.res||_)(function(){t.ref._.on("out",{cap:3,gun:t.ref,put:t.out=t.env.graph,opt:t.opt,"#":t.gun.back(-1)._.ask(function(n){this.off(),t.ack&&t.ack(n,this)},t.opt)})},t),t.res&&t.res())}function r(t,n){if(t)return!0}function u(t,n,o,e){var i=this;!n&&e.path.length&&(i.res||_)(function(){var t=e.path,n=i.ref,o=(i.opt,0),r=t.length;for(o;o<r;o++)n=n.get(t[o]);if(i.not||f.node.soul(e.obj)){var u=f.node.soul(e.obj)||((i.opt||{}).uuid||i.gun.back("opt.uuid")||f.text.random)();return n.back(-1).get(u),void e.soul(u)}(i.stun=i.stun||{})[t]=!0,n.get("_").get(a,{as:{at:e,as:i}})},{as:i,at:e})}function a(t,n){var o=this.as,e=o.at;if(o=o.as,t.gun&&t.gun._.back){n.off(),t=t.gun._.back._;var i=f.node.soul(e.obj)||f.node.soul(t.put)||f.val.rel.is(t.put)||((o.opt||{}).uuid||o.gun.back("opt.uuid")||f.text.random)();t.gun.back(-1).get(i),e.soul(i),o.stun[e.path]=!1,o.batch()}}function s(t,n){var e=this.as;if(t.gun&&t.gun._){if(t.err)return void o.log("Please report this as an issue! 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If you are opposed to this, please voice your opinion in https://gitter.im/amark/gun and ask others."),u===u._.root)return n&&n({err:o.log("Can't do that on root instance.")}),u;if("string"==typeof t){if(i=t.split(e.split||"."),1===i.length)return u=r.get(t,n,e),u._.opt=e,u;t=i}if(t instanceof Array){if(t.length>1){u=r;var a=0,s=t.length;for(a;a<s;a++)u=u.get(t[a],a+1===s?n:null,e)}else u=r.get(t[0],n,e);return u._.opt=e,u}return t||0==t?(u=r.get(""+t,n,e),u._.opt=e,u):r}})(t,"./path"),t(function(n){function o(t,n){var o,e=this,u=t.gun,a=u._,f=a.put||t.put,o=e.last,c=a.id+t.get;if(r!==f){if(f&&f[s._]&&(o=s.is(f))){if(o=a.root.get(o)._,r===o.put)return;f=o.put}e.change&&(f=t.put),(o.put!==f||o.get!==c||i.node.soul(f))&&(o.put=f,o.get=c,a.last=f,e.as?e.ok.call(e.as,t,n):e.ok.call(u,f,t.get,t,n))}}function e(t,n,o){var i,u=this.as,a=u.cat,f=t.gun,c=f._,l=c.put||t.put;if(l&&l[s._]&&(i=s.is(l))){if(i=a.root.get(i)._,r===i.put)return;l=i.put}if(n.wait&&clearTimeout(n.wait),!u.async)return void(n.wait=setTimeout(function(){e.call({as:u},t,n,n.wait||1)},u.wait||99));if(a.field||a.soul){if(n.off())return}else{if((u.seen=u.seen||{})[c.id])return;u.seen[c.id]=!0}u.ok.call(t.gun||u.gun,l,t.get)}var i=t("./core");i.chain.on=function(t,n,e,i){var r,u,a=this,s=a._;if("string"==typeof t)return n?(r=s.on(t,n,e||s,i),e&&e.gun&&(e.subs||(e.subs=[])).push(r),u=function(){r&&r.off&&r.off(),u.off()},u.off=a.off.bind(a)||f,a.off=u,a):s.on(t);var c=n;return c=!0===c?{change:!0}:c||{},c.ok=t,c.last={},a.get(o,c),a},i.chain.val=function(t,n){var o=this,u=o._,a=u.put;if(0<u.ack&&r!==a)return(t||f).call(o,a,u.get),o;if(!t){i.log.once("valonce","Chainable val is experimental, its behavior and API may change moving forward. Please play with it and report bugs and ideas on how to improve it.");var s=o.chain();return s._.val=o.val(function(){s._.on("in",o._)}),s}return(n=n||{}).ok=t,n.cat=u,o.get(e,{as:n}),n.async=!0,o},i.chain.off=function(){var t,n=this,o=n._,e=o.back||{},i=e._;if(i)return(t=i.next)&&(t[o.get]?a(t,o.get):obj_map(t,function(o,e){n===o&&a(t,e)})),(t=n.back(-1))===e&&a(t.graph,o.get),o.ons&&(t=o.ons["@$"])&&obj_map(t.s,function(t){t.off()}),n};var r,u=i.obj,a=(u.has,u.del),s=(u.to,i.val.rel),f=function(){}})(t,"./on"),t(function(n){function e(t,n){n.off(),t.err||i!==t.put||this.not&&this.not.call(t.gun,t.get,function(){o.log("Please report this bug on https://gitter.im/amark/gun and in the issues."),need.to.implement})}var i,r=t("./core");r.chain.not=function(t,n,o){return r.log.once("nottobe","Warning: `.not` to be removed from core (but available as an extension), use `.val` instead, which now supports (v0.7.x+) 'not found data' as `undefined` data in callbacks. 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i=this;!n&&e.path.length&&(i.res||_)(function(){var t=e.path,n=i.ref,o=(i.opt,0),r=t.length;for(o;o<r;o++)n=n.get(t[o]);if(i.not||f.node.soul(e.obj)){var u=f.node.soul(e.obj)||((i.opt||{}).uuid||i.gun.back("opt.uuid")||f.text.random)();return n.back(-1).get(u),void e.soul(u)}(i.stun=i.stun||{})[t]=!0,n.get("_").get(a,{as:{at:e,as:i}})},{as:i,at:e})}function a(t,n){var o=this.as,e=o.at;if(o=o.as,t.gun&&t.gun._.back){n.off(),t=t.gun._.back._;var i=f.node.soul(e.obj)||f.node.soul(t.put)||f.val.rel.is(t.put)||((o.opt||{}).uuid||o.gun.back("opt.uuid")||f.text.random)();t.gun.back(-1).get(i),e.soul(i),o.stun[e.path]=!1,o.batch()}}function s(t,n){var e=this.as;if(t.gun&&t.gun._){if(t.err)return void o.log("Please report this as an issue! Put.any.err");var i,r=t.gun._.back._,u=r.put,a=e.opt||{};if(n.off(),e.ref!==e.gun){if(!(i=e.gun._.get||r.get))return void o.log("Please report this as an issue! Put.no.get");e.data=g({},i,e.data),i=null}if(c===u){if(!r.get)return;r.soul||(i=r.gun.back(function(t){if(t.soul)return t.soul;e.data=g({},t.get,e.data)})),i=i||r.get,r=r.root.get(i)._,e.not=e.soul=i,u=e.data}e.not||(e.soul=f.node.soul(u))||(e.path&&p(e.data)?e.soul=(a.uuid||r.root._.opt.uuid||f.text.random)():e.soul=t.soul||r.soul||(a.uuid||r.root._.opt.uuid||f.text.random)()),e.ref.put(e.data,e.soul,e)}}var f=t("./root");f.chain.put=function(t,n,o){var i,r=this,u=r._,a=u.root;return o=o||{},o.data=t,o.gun=o.gun||r,"string"==typeof n?o.soul=n:o.ack=n,u.soul&&(o.soul=u.soul),o.soul||a===r?p(o.data)?(o.gun=r=a.get(o.soul=o.soul||(o.not=f.node.soul(o.data)||(a._.opt.uuid||f.text.random)())),o.ref=o.gun,e(o),r):((o.ack||v).call(o,o.out={err:f.log("Data saved to the root level of the graph must be a node (an object), not a",typeof o.data,'of "'+o.data+'"!')}),o.res&&o.res(),r):f.is(t)?(t.get(function(t,e){e.off();var i=f.node.soul(t.put);if(!i)return void f.log("The reference you are saving is a",typeof t.put,'"'+o.put+'", not a node (object)!');r.put(f.val.rel.ify(i),n,o)}),r):(o.ref=o.ref||a===(i=u.back)?r:i,o.ref._.soul&&f.val.is(o.data)&&u.get?(o.data=g({},u.get,o.data),o.ref.put(o.data,o.soul,o),r):(o.ref.get("_").get(s,{as:o}),o.out||(o.res=o.res||f.on.stun(o.ref),o.gun._.stun=o.ref._.stun),r))};var c,l=f.obj,p=l.is,g=l.put,h=l.map,d={},v=function(){},_=function(t,n){t.call(n||d)}})(t,"./put"),t(function(n){var e=t("./root");n.exports=e,function(){function t(t,n){if(e._.node!==n){var r=this.node,u=this.vertex,a=this.union,s=this.machine,f=h(r,n),c=h(u,n);if(i===f||i===c)return!0;var l=t,p=u[n];if(!_(l)&&i!==l)return!0;if(!_(p)&&i!==p)return!0;var g=e.HAM(s,f,c,l,p);if(g.err)return void o.log(".!HYPOTHETICAL AMNESIA MACHINE ERR!.",n,g.err);if(!(g.state||g.historical||g.current))return g.incoming?(a[n]=t,void d(a,n,f)):g.defer?(a[n]=t,void d(a,n,f)):void 0}}function n(t,n){var o=this;if(e._.node!==n&&_(t)){var i=o.node,r=o.vertex,u=h(i,n,!0),a=h(r,n,!0),s=o.delta;e.HAM(o.machine,u,a,t,r[n]).incoming&&(s[n]=t,d(s,n,u))}}e.HAM.union=function(n,o,i){if(o&&o._&&(n=n||e.node.soul.ify({_:{">":{}}},e.node.soul(o)))&&n._&&(i=a(i)?{machine:i}:{machine:e.state()},i.union=n||e.obj.copy(n),i.vertex=n,i.node=o,!l(o,t,i)))return i.union},e.HAM.delta=function(t,o,i){return i=a(i)?{machine:i}:{machine:e.state()},t?(i.soul=e.node.soul(i.vertex=t),i.soul?(i.delta=e.node.soul.ify({},i.soul),l(i.node=o,n,i),i.delta):void 0):e.obj.copy(o)},e.HAM.synth=function(t,n){var o=this.as,r=o.gun._;if(!t.put||o["."]&&!f(t.put[o["#"]],r.get)){if(r.put!==i)return;return void r.on("in",{get:r.get,put:r.put=i,gun:r.gun})}t.gun=r.root,e.on("put",t)},e.HAM.synth_=function(t,n,o){var r=this.as||o,u=r._,a=u.root._,s={};if(!t.put){if(u.put!==i)return;return void u.on("in",{get:u.get,put:u.put=i,gun:r,via:t})}l(t.put,function(t,n){var o=this.graph;s[n]=e.HAM.delta(o[n],t,{graph:o}),o[n]=e.HAM.union(o[n],t)||o[n]},a),t.gun!==a.gun&&(s=t.put),l(s,function(o,r){var a=this,s=a.next||(a.next={}),l=s[r]||(s[r]=a.gun.get(r)),p=l._;if(p.put=a.graph[r],u.field&&!f(o,u.field))return(t=c(t,{})).put=i,void e.HAM.synth(t,n,u.gun);p.on("in",{put:o,get:r,gun:l,via:t})},a)}}();var i,r=e,u=r.num,a=u.is,s=r.obj,f=s.has,c=(s.put,s.to),l=s.map,p=e.node,g=(p.soul,p.is,p.ify,e.state),h=g.is,d=g.ify,v=e.val,_=v.is;v.rel.is})(t,"./index"),t(function(n){var o=t("./root");t("./index"),t("./opt"),t("./chain"),t("./back"),t("./put"),t("./get"),n.exports=o})(t,"./core"),t(function(n){var o=t("./core");o.chain.path=function(t,n,e){var i,r=this,u=r;if(e=e||{},e.path=!0,o.log.once("pathing","Warning: `.path` to be removed from core (but available as an extension), use `.get` chains instead. If you are opposed to this, please voice your opinion in https://gitter.im/amark/gun and ask others."),u===u._.root)return n&&n({err:o.log("Can't do that on root instance.")}),u;if("string"==typeof t){if(i=t.split(e.split||"."),1===i.length)return u=r.get(t,n,e),u._.opt=e,u;t=i}if(t instanceof Array){if(t.length>1){u=r;var a=0,s=t.length;for(a;a<s;a++)u=u.get(t[a],a+1===s?n:null,e)}else u=r.get(t[0],n,e);return u._.opt=e,u}return t||0==t?(u=r.get(""+t,n,e),u._.opt=e,u):r}})(t,"./path"),t(function(n){function o(t,n){var o,e=this,u=t.gun,a=u._,f=a.put||t.put,o=e.last,c=a.id+t.get;if(r!==f){if(f&&f[s._]&&(o=s.is(f))){if(o=a.root.get(o)._,r===o.put)return;f=o.put}e.change&&(f=t.put),(o.put!==f||o.get!==c||i.node.soul(f))&&(o.put=f,o.get=c,a.last=f,e.as?e.ok.call(e.as,t,n):e.ok.call(u,f,t.get,t,n))}}function e(t,n,o){var i,u=this.as,a=u.cat,f=t.gun,c=f._,l=c.put||t.put;if(l&&l[s._]&&(i=s.is(l))){if(i=a.root.get(i)._,r===i.put)return;l=i.put}if(n.wait&&clearTimeout(n.wait),!u.async)return void(n.wait=setTimeout(function(){e.call({as:u},t,n,n.wait||1)},u.wait||99));if(a.field||a.soul){if(n.off())return}else{if((u.seen=u.seen||{})[c.id])return;u.seen[c.id]=!0}u.ok.call(t.gun||u.gun,l,t.get)}var i=t("./core");i.chain.on=function(t,n,e,i){var r,u,a=this,s=a._;if("string"==typeof t)return n?(r=s.on(t,n,e||s,i),e&&e.gun&&(e.subs||(e.subs=[])).push(r),u=function(){r&&r.off&&r.off(),u.off()},u.off=a.off.bind(a)||f,a.off=u,a):s.on(t);var c=n;return c=!0===c?{change:!0}:c||{},c.ok=t,c.last={},a.get(o,c),a},i.chain.val=function(t,n){var o=this,u=o._,a=u.put;if(0<u.ack&&r!==a)return(t||f).call(o,a,u.get),o;if(!t){i.log.once("valonce","Chainable val is experimental, its behavior and API may change moving forward. Please play with it and report bugs and ideas on how to improve it.");var s=o.chain();return s._.val=o.val(function(){s._.on("in",o._)}),s}return(n=n||{}).ok=t,n.cat=u,o.get(e,{as:n}),n.async=!0,o},i.chain.off=function(){var t,n=this,o=n._,e=o.back||{},i=e._;if(i)return(t=i.next)&&(t[o.get]?a(t,o.get):obj_map(t,function(o,e){n===o&&a(t,e)})),(t=n.back(-1))===e&&a(t.graph,o.get),o.ons&&(t=o.ons["@$"])&&obj_map(t.s,function(t){t.off()}),n};var r,u=i.obj,a=(u.has,u.del),s=(u.to,i.val.rel),f=function(){}})(t,"./on"),t(function(n){function e(t,n){n.off(),t.err||i!==t.put||this.not&&this.not.call(t.gun,t.get,function(){o.log("Please report this bug on https://gitter.im/amark/gun and in the issues."),need.to.implement})}var i,r=t("./core");r.chain.not=function(t,n,o){return r.log.once("nottobe","Warning: `.not` to be removed from core (but available as an extension), use `.val` instead, which now supports (v0.7.x+) 'not found data' as `undefined` data in callbacks. If you are opposed to this, please voice your opinion in https://gitter.im/amark/gun and ask others."),this.get(e,{not:t})}})(t,"./not"),t(function(n){function o(t){t.put&&!i.val.is(t.put)&&(this.as.val&&this.off(),u(t.put,e,{cat:this.as,gun:t.gun}),this.to.next(t))}function e(t,n){if(s!==n){var o=this.cat,e=this.gun.get(n),i=e._;(i.echo||(i.echo={}))[o.id]=o}}var i=t("./core");i.chain.map=function(t,n,e){var u,s=this,f=s._;return t?(i.log.once("mapfn","Map functions are experimental, their behavior and API may change moving forward. Please play with it and report bugs and ideas on how to improve it."),u=s.chain(),s.map().on(function(n,o,e,s){var f=(t||a).call(this,n,o,e,s);if(r!==f)return i.is(f)?void u._.on("in",f._):void u._.on("in",{get:o,put:f,gun:u})}),u):(u=f.fields)?u:(u=f.fields=s.chain(),u._.val=s.back("val"),s.on("in",o,u._),u)};var r,u=i.obj.map,a=function(){},s=i.node._})(t,"./map"),t(function(n){var o=t("./core");o.chain.set=function(t,n,e){var i,r=this;return n=n||function(){},(i=o.node.soul(t))?r.set(r.back(-1).get(i),n,e):o.is(t)?(t.get("_").get(function(t,i){!t.gun||t.gun._.back,i.off(),t=t.gun._.back._;var u={},a=t.put,s=o.node.soul(a);if(!s)return n.call(r,{err:o.log('Only a node can be linked! Not "'+a+'"!')});r.put(o.obj.put(u,s,o.val.rel.ify(s)),n,e)},{wait:0}),t):o.obj.is(t)?r.set(r._.root.put(t),n,e):r.get(o.text.random()).put(t)}})(t,"./set"),t(function(t){if("undefined"!=typeof Gun){var n,o=function(){};"undefined"!=typeof window&&(n=window);var e,i=n.localStorage||{setItem:o,removeItem:o,getItem:o},r={},u={},a=0;Gun.on("put",function(t){function n(){clearTimeout(e);var n=r,f=u;a=0,e=!1,r={},u={},Gun.obj.map(f,function(t,n){t=c[n]||f[n]||t;try{i.setItem(s.prefix+n,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(t){o=t||"localStorage failure"}}),Gun.obj.empty(t.gun.back("opt.peers"))&&Gun.obj.map(n,function(t,n){t.on("in",{"@":n,err:o,ok:0})})}var o,s,f=t.gun._.root;this.to.next(t),(s={}).prefix=(t.opt||s).prefix||t.gun.back("opt.prefix")||"gun/";var c=f._.graph;if(Gun.obj.map(t.put,function(t,n){u[n]=u[n]||c[n]||t}),a+=1,r[t["#"]]=f,a>=1e4)return n();e||(clearTimeout(e),e=setTimeout(n,1e3))}),Gun.on("get",function(t){this.to.next(t);var n,o,e,r=t.gun,a=t.get;if((e=t.opt||{}).prefix=e.prefix||t.gun.back("opt.prefix")||"gun/",a&&(n=a[Gun._.soul])){var s=a["."];o=Gun.obj.ify(i.getItem(e.prefix+n)||null)||u[n]||void 0,o&&s&&(o=Gun.state.to(o,s)),(o||Gun.obj.empty(r.back("opt.peers")))&&r.on("in",{"@":t["#"],put:Gun.graph.node(o),how:"lS"})}})}})(t,"./adapters/localStorage"),t(function(n){function o(t){var n=s,o=this,e=t.wire||i(t,o);if(o.wsp&&o.wsp.count++,e)return e.readyState===e.OPEN?void e.send(n):void(t.queue=t.queue||[]).push(n)}function e(t,n,o){if(o&&t){try{t=JSON.parse(t.data||t)}catch(t){}if(t instanceof Array)for(var i,r=0;i=t[r++];)e(i,n,o);else o.wsp&&1===o.wsp.count&&((t.body||t).wsp=c),o.gun.on("in",t.body||t)}}function i(t,n){if(t&&t.url){var i=t.url.replace("http","ws"),f=t.wire=new a(i,n.opt.wsc.protocols,n.opt.wsc);return f.onclose=function(){r(t,n)},f.onerror=function(o){r(t,n),o&&o.code},f.onopen=function(){var e=t.queue;t.queue=[],u.obj.map(e,function(e){s=e,o.call(n,t)})},f.onmessage=function(o){e(o,t,n)},f}}function r(t,n){clearTimeout(t.defer),t.defer=setTimeout(function(){i(t,n)},2e3)}var u=t("./core");if("undefined"==typeof JSON)throw new Error("Gun depends on JSON. Please load it first:\najax.cdnjs.com/ajax/libs/json2/20110223/json2.js");var a;if("undefined"!=typeof window){a=window.WebSocket||window.webkitWebSocket||window.mozWebSocket;var s,f,c=function(){};u.on("out",function(t){this.to.next(t);var n=t.gun._.root._,e=n.wsp||(n.wsp={});if(!t.wsp||1!==e.count){if(s=JSON.stringify(t),n.udrain)return void n.udrain.push(s);n.udrain=[],clearTimeout(f),f=setTimeout(function(){if(n.udrain){var t=n.udrain;n.udrain=null,t.length&&(s=JSON.stringify(t),u.obj.map(n.opt.peers,o,n))}},1),e.count=0,u.obj.map(n.opt.peers,o,n)}})}})(t,"./polyfill/request")}();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/root.js b/src/root.js
index f11e9ad8d..0009c8071 100644
--- a/src/root.js
+++ b/src/root.js
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Gun._ = { // some reserved key words, these are not the only ones.
 			if(!obj_is(at.opt.peers)){ at.opt.peers = {}}
 			at.opt.peers = obj_to(tmp, at.opt.peers);
 		}
-		at.opt.wsc = at.opt.wsc || {protocols:''} 
+		at.opt.wsc = at.opt.wsc || {protocols:[]} 
 		at.opt.peers = at.opt.peers || {};
 		obj_to(opt, at.opt); // copies options on to `at.opt` only if not already taken.
 		Gun.on('opt', at);