The quantitative findings of the study reveal significant changes in various socio-economic indicators following the implementation of the # Taliban's restrictions on women's employment in Afghanistan.
The average household size in Afghanistan has increased slightly from 6.1 in 2020 to 6.3 in 2022 (World Bank). This remains one of the highest averages globally, potentially placing additional strain on income-earning members of households.
The female employment rate has declined sharply, dropping from 22.6% in 2020 to 10.3% in 2023 (World Bank, UN Women). This significant decrease indicates a substantial loss of female labor force participation, with potential negative consequences for household income and overall economic activity.
The average number of income-earning members per household has decreased from 2.2 in 2020 to 1.8 in 2022 (World Bank). This decline, coupled with the drop in female employment, suggests a reduction in household income and increased economic vulnerability for many families.
The average household income has decreased from $2,500 in 2020 to $1,800 in 2022 (World Bank). This substantial decline aligns with the reduction in female labor force participation and income-earning members, highlighting the negative economic impact of the restrictions.
The prevalence of child marriages has increased from 35% in 2021 to 45% in 2023 (UNICEF, Human Rights Watch). This alarming rise suggests that families facing economic hardship may be resorting to child marriages as a coping mechanism, with detrimental consequences for girls' education, health, and well-being.
The rate of child labor has increased from 25% in 2019 to 30% in 2023 (ILO, UNICEF). This upward trend indicates that more children are being forced into labor, likely due to increased economic pressures and limited alternative options for families struggling to survive.
The number of individuals affected by immigration and displacement has increased from 2.5 million in 2021 to 3.5 million in 2023 (UNHCR). This significant rise suggests that the deteriorating economic situation and human rights violations are prompting more people to flee the country in search of safety and better opportunities.
The poverty level has increased from 54% in 2020 to 65% in 2023 (World Bank). This substantial rise indicates a worsening economic situation for many Afghans, with increased vulnerability to food insecurity, lack of access to basic necessities, and limited opportunities for escaping poverty.