diff --git a/src/core/domain/repositories/ProviderRepository.ts b/src/core/domain/repositories/ProviderRepository.ts
index 6d36576..cee083b 100644
--- a/src/core/domain/repositories/ProviderRepository.ts
+++ b/src/core/domain/repositories/ProviderRepository.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,24 @@ const findAll = async () => {
   });
 };
 
+// 查找所有提供商（包括禁用的）
+const findAllIncludeDisabled = async () => {
+  return await prisma.provider.findMany({
+    select: {
+      id: true,
+      name: true,
+      type: true,
+      api_key: true,
+      base_url: true,
+      suffix: true,
+      status: true,
+      createdAt: true,
+      updatedAt: true,
+    },
+    orderBy: [{ createdAt: "desc" }],
+  });
+};
+
 // 根据ID查找提供商
 const findById = async (id: number) => {
   return await prisma.provider.findUnique({
@@ -83,6 +101,7 @@ const updateStatus = async (id: number, status: number) => {
 
 export default {
   findAll,
+  findAllIncludeDisabled,
   findById,
   create,
   update,
diff --git a/src/main/ipc/__tests__/handlers.test.ts b/src/main/ipc/__tests__/handlers.test.ts
index 16715ab..f749673 100644
--- a/src/main/ipc/__tests__/handlers.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/ipc/__tests__/handlers.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
 // Mock all dependencies before imports
 const mockProviderDal = {
   findAll: vi.fn(),
+  findAllIncludeDisabled: vi.fn(),
   findById: vi.fn(),
   create: vi.fn(),
   update: vi.fn(),
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ describe('IPC Handlers', () => {
           { id: 1, name: 'OpenAI', type: 'openai' },
           { id: 2, name: 'Anthropic', type: 'anthropic' }
         ]
-        mockProviderDal.findAll.mockResolvedValue(mockProviders)
+        mockProviderDal.findAllIncludeDisabled.mockResolvedValue(mockProviders)
 
         const handler = handlers.get('provider:getAll')
         const result = await handler!({}, {})
@@ -200,11 +201,11 @@ describe('IPC Handlers', () => {
           success: true,
           data: mockProviders
         })
-        expect(mockProviderDal.findAll).toHaveBeenCalled()
+        expect(mockProviderDal.findAllIncludeDisabled).toHaveBeenCalled()
       })
 
       it('should handle errors', async () => {
-        mockProviderDal.findAll.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Database error'))
+        mockProviderDal.findAllIncludeDisabled.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Database error'))
 
         const handler = handlers.get('provider:getAll')
         const result = await handler!({}, {})
diff --git a/src/main/ipc/handlers/__tests__/provider.handler.test.ts b/src/main/ipc/handlers/__tests__/provider.handler.test.ts
index ece3fc7..e9c054b 100644
--- a/src/main/ipc/handlers/__tests__/provider.handler.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/ipc/handlers/__tests__/provider.handler.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
 // Mock dependencies
 const mockProviderRepository = {
   findAll: vi.fn(),
+  findAllIncludeDisabled: vi.fn(),
   findById: vi.fn(),
   create: vi.fn(),
   update: vi.fn(),
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ describe('Provider Handler', () => {
         { id: 1, name: 'OpenAI', type: 'openai' },
         { id: 2, name: 'Anthropic', type: 'anthropic' }
       ]
-      mockProviderRepository.findAll.mockResolvedValue(mockProviders)
+      mockProviderRepository.findAllIncludeDisabled.mockResolvedValue(mockProviders)
 
       const handler = handlers.get('provider:getAll')
       const result = await handler!({})
@@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ describe('Provider Handler', () => {
         success: true,
         data: mockProviders
       })
-      expect(mockProviderRepository.findAll).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      expect(mockProviderRepository.findAllIncludeDisabled).toHaveBeenCalled()
     })
 
     it('should handle errors', async () => {
-      mockProviderRepository.findAll.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Database error'))
+      mockProviderRepository.findAllIncludeDisabled.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Database error'))
 
       const handler = handlers.get('provider:getAll')
       const result = await handler!({})
diff --git a/src/main/ipc/handlers/provider.handler.ts b/src/main/ipc/handlers/provider.handler.ts
index 908af9c..7d8db1e 100644
--- a/src/main/ipc/handlers/provider.handler.ts
+++ b/src/main/ipc/handlers/provider.handler.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ import type { IpcResponse } from "../../../shared/ipc/responses.js";
  */
 export function registerProviderHandlers() {
   /**
-   * Get all providers
+   * Get all providers (including disabled)
    */
   ipcMain.handle(IPC_CHANNELS.PROVIDER.GET_ALL, async (): Promise<IpcResponse> => {
     try {
-      const providers = await providerRepository.findAll();
+      const providers = await providerRepository.findAllIncludeDisabled();
       return { success: true, data: providers };
     } catch (error: any) {
       console.error("[IPC] provider:getAll error:", error);
diff --git a/src/renderer/components/Provider.tsx b/src/renderer/components/Provider.tsx
index cd1f31a..5c95724 100644
--- a/src/renderer/components/Provider.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/components/Provider.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {
   List,
   App,
 } from "antd";
-import React, { useEffect, useState, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
 interface ProviderProps {
@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ const Provider: React.FC<ProviderProps> = ({
   // 添加测试状态
   const [testingModelId, setTestingModelId] = useState<string>("");
 
-  // 使用 ref 存储 fetchModels 函数，避免初始化顺序问题
-  const fetchModelsRef = useRef<() => Promise<void>>(() => Promise.resolve());
-
   useEffect(() => {
     // 如果有providerId，则获取该服务商的详细信息
     if (providerId) {
@@ -113,13 +110,10 @@ const Provider: React.FC<ProviderProps> = ({
       };
 
       fetchProviderDetails();
-
-      // 获取该服务商下的所有模型
-      fetchModelsRef.current();
     }
   }, [providerId, t]);
 
-  // 获取服务商下的模型列表
+  // 获取该服务商下的所有模型
   const fetchModels = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!providerId) return;
 
@@ -140,10 +134,12 @@ const Provider: React.FC<ProviderProps> = ({
     }
   }, [providerId, message, t]);
 
-  // 更新 ref
+  // 初始加载时获取模型列表
   useEffect(() => {
-    fetchModelsRef.current = fetchModels;
-  }, [fetchModels]);
+    if (providerId) {
+      fetchModels();
+    }
+  }, [providerId, fetchModels]);
 
   // 删除模型
   const deleteModel = async (modelId: string) => {
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ const Provider: React.FC<ProviderProps> = ({
 
       message.success(t('messages.delete_model_success'));
       // 刷新模型列表
-      fetchModelsRef.current();
+      fetchModels();
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("Failed to delete model:", error);
       message.error(
@@ -191,7 +187,7 @@ const Provider: React.FC<ProviderProps> = ({
       setNewModelId("");
       message.success(t('messages.add_model_success'));
       // 刷新模型列表
-      fetchModelsRef.current();
+      fetchModels();
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("Failed to add model:", error);
       message.error(