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ninstaller
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ninstaller
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# !/bin/bash
#
# Arch Base Installation Framework (version 2.2 - 23-Mar-2016)
#
# Written by Carl Duff for PacBang Linux
#
# This program is free software, provided under the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation. So feel free to copy, distribute,
# or modify it as you wish.
#
######################################################################
## ##
## Installer Variables ##
## ##
######################################################################
# ISO Specific Variables
ISO_HOST="namib" # ISO Host Name
ISO_USER="liveuser" # Live user account
VERSION="Namib Installation Framework 2.2" # Installer Name / Version
TRANS_SRC="/ninstaller" # Dir where translation files are stored
# Create a temporary file to store menu selections
ANSWER="/tmp/.ninstaller"
# Installation
BOOTLOADER="n/a" # Which bootloader has been installed?
KEYMAP="us" # Virtual console keymap. Default is "us"
XKBMAP="us" # X11 keyboard layout. Default is "us"
ZONE="" # For time
SUBZONE="" # For time
LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8" # System locale. Default is "en_US.UTF-8"
# Architecture
ARCHI=$(uname -m) # Display whether 32 or 64 bit system
SYSTEM="Unknown" # Display whether system is BIOS or UEFI. Default is "unknown"
ROOT_PART="" # ROOT partition
UEFI_PART="" # UEFI partition
UEFI_MOUNT="" # UEFI mountpoint
INST_DEV="" # Device where system has been installed
HIGHLIGHT=0 # Highlight items for Main Menu
HIGHLIGHT_SUB=0 # Highlight items for submenus
SUB_MENU="" # Submenu to be highlighted
# Logical Volume Management
LVM=0 # Logical Volume Management Detected?
LVM_SEP_BOOT=0 # 1 = Seperate /boot, 2 = seperate /boot & LVM
LVM_VG="" # Name of volume group to create or use
LVM_VG_MB=0 # MB remaining of VG
LVM_LV_NAME="" # Name of LV to create or use
LV_SIZE_INVALID=0 # Is LVM LV size entered valid?
VG_SIZE_TYPE="" # Is VG in Gigabytes or Megabytes?
# LUKS
LUKS=0 # Luks Detected?
LUKS_DEV="" # If encrypted, partition
LUKS_NAME="" # Name given to encrypted partition
LUKS_UUID="" # UUID used for comparison purposes
LUKS_OPT="" # Default or user-defined?
# Installation
MOUNTPOINT="/mnt" # Installation
AIROOTIMG="" # Root image to install
BYPASS="$MOUNTPOINT/bypass/" # Root image mountpoint
BTRFS=0 # BTRFS used? "1" = btrfs alone, "2" = btrfs + subvolume(s)
MOUNT_OPTS="/tmp/.mnt_opts" # Filesystem Mount options
FS_OPTS="" # FS mount options available
CHK_NUM=16 # Used for FS mount options checklist length
# Language Support
CURR_LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8" # Default Locale
FONT="" # Set new font if necessary
# Edit Files
FILE="" # Which file is to be opened?
######################################################################
## ##
## Core Functions ##
## ##
######################################################################
# Add locale on-the-fly and sets source translation file for installer
select_language() {
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " Select Language " --menu "\nLanguage / sprache / taal / språk / lingua / idioma / nyelv / língua" 0 0 9 \
"1" $"English (en_**)" \
"2" $"Español (es_ES)" \
"3" $"Português [Brasil] (pt_BR)" \
"4" $"Português (pt_PT)" \
"5" $"Français (fr_FR)" \
"6" $"Russkiy (ru_RU)" \
"7" $"Italiano (it_IT)" \
"8" $"Nederlands (nl_NL)" \
"9" $"Magyar (hu_HU)" 2>${ANSWER}
case $(cat ${ANSWER}) in
"1") source /ninstaller/english.trans
CURR_LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8"
;;
"2") source /ninstaller/spanish.trans
CURR_LOCALE="es_ES.UTF-8"
;;
"3") source /ninstaller/portuguese_brasil.trans
CURR_LOCALE="pt_BR.UTF-8"
;;
"4") source /ninstaller/portuguese.trans
CURR_LOCALE="pt_PT.UTF-8"
;;
"5") source /ninstaller/french.trans
CURR_LOCALE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
;;
"6") source /ninstaller/russian.trans
CURR_LOCALE="ru_RU.UTF-8"
FONT="LatKaCyrHeb-14.psfu"
;;
"7") source /ninstaller/italian.trans
CURR_LOCALE="it_IT.UTF-8"
;;
"8") source /ninstaller/dutch.trans
CURR_LOCALE="nl_NL.UTF-8"
;;
"9") source /ninstaller/hungarian.trans
CURR_LOCALE="hu_HU.UTF-8"
FONT="lat2-16.psfu"
;;
*) exit 0
;;
esac
# Generate the chosen locale and set the language
sed -i "s/#${CURR_LOCALE}/${CURR_LOCALE}/" /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen >/dev/null 2>&1
export LANG=${CURR_LOCALE}
[[ $FONT != "" ]] && setfont $FONT
}
# Check user is root, and that there is an active internet connection
# Seperated the checks into seperate "if" statements for readability.
check_requirements() {
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ChkTitle " --infobox "$_PlsWaitBody" 0 0
sleep 2
if [[ $(whoami) != "root" ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_Erritle " --infobox "$_RtFailBody" 0 0
sleep 2
exit 1
fi
# The error log is also cleared, just in case something is there from a previous use of the installer.
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ReqMetTitle " --infobox "$_ReqMetBody" 0 0
sleep 2
clear
echo "" > /tmp/.errlog
}
# Adapted from AIS. Checks if system is made by Apple, whether the system is BIOS or UEFI,
# and for LVM and/or LUKS.
id_system() {
# Apple System Detection
if [[ "$(cat /sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor)" == 'Apple Inc.' ]] || [[ "$(cat /sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor)" == 'Apple Computer, Inc.' ]]; then
modprobe -r -q efivars || true # if MAC
else
modprobe -q efivarfs # all others
fi
# BIOS or UEFI Detection
if [[ -d "/sys/firmware/efi/" ]]; then
# Mount efivarfs if it is not already mounted
if [[ -z $(mount | grep /sys/firmware/efi/efivars) ]]; then
mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
fi
SYSTEM="UEFI"
else
SYSTEM="BIOS"
fi
}
# Adapted from AIS. An excellent bit of code!
arch_chroot() {
arch-chroot $MOUNTPOINT /bin/bash -c "${1}"
}
# If there is an error, display it, clear the log and then go back to the main menu (no point in continuing).
check_for_error() {
if [[ $? -eq 1 ]] && [[ $(cat /tmp/.errlog | grep -i "error") != "" ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$(cat /tmp/.errlog)" 0 0
echo "" > /tmp/.errlog
main_menu
fi
}
# Ensure that a partition is mounted
check_mount() {
if [[ $(lsblk -o MOUNTPOINT | grep ${MOUNTPOINT}) == "" ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_ErrNoMount" 0 0
main_menu
fi
}
# Ensure that Arch has been installed
check_base() {
if [[ ! -e ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_ErrNoBase" 0 0
main_menu
fi
}
# Simple code to show devices / partitions.
show_devices() {
lsblk -o NAME,MODEL,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT | grep "disk\|part\|lvm\|crypt\|NAME\|MODEL\|TYPE\|FSTYPE\|SIZE\|MOUNTPOINT" > /tmp/.devlist
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_DevShowOpt " --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0
}
######################################################################
## ##
## Configuration Functions ##
## ##
######################################################################
# virtual console keymap
set_keymap() {
KEYMAPS=""
for i in $(ls -R /usr/share/kbd/keymaps | grep "map.gz" | sed 's/\.map\.gz//g' | sort); do
KEYMAPS="${KEYMAPS} ${i} -"
done
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_VCKeymapTitle " \
--menu "$_VCKeymapBody" 20 40 16 ${KEYMAPS} 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
KEYMAP=$(cat ${ANSWER})
echo -e "KEYMAP=${KEYMAP}\nFONT=${FONT}" > /tmp/vconsole.conf
}
# Set keymap for X11
set_xkbmap() {
XKBMAP_LIST=""
keymaps_xkb=("af al am at az ba bd be bg br bt bw by ca cd ch cm cn cz de dk ee es et eu fi fo fr gb ge gh gn gr hr hu ie il in iq ir is it jp ke kg kh kr kz la lk lt lv ma md me mk ml mm mn mt mv ng nl no np pc ph pk pl pt ro rs ru se si sk sn sy tg th tj tm tr tw tz ua us uz vn za")
for i in ${keymaps_xkb}; do
XKBMAP_LIST="${XKBMAP_LIST} ${i} -"
done
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepKBLayout " --menu "$_XkbmapBody" 0 0 16 ${XKBMAP_LIST} 2>${ANSWER} || install_graphics_menu
XKBMAP=$(cat ${ANSWER} |sed 's/_.*//')
echo -e "Section "\"InputClass"\"\nIdentifier "\"system-keyboard"\"\nMatchIsKeyboard "\"on"\"\nOption "\"XkbLayout"\" "\"${XKBMAP}"\"\nEndSection" > /tmp/01-keyboard-layout.conf
setxkbmap $XKBMAP 2>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
}
# locale array generation code adapted from the Manjaro 0.8 installer
set_locale() {
LOCALES=""
for i in $(cat /etc/locale.gen | grep -v "# " | sed 's/#//g' | sed 's/ UTF-8//g' | grep .UTF-8); do
LOCALES="${LOCALES} ${i} -"
done
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfBseSysLoc " --menu "$_localeBody" 0 0 12 ${LOCALES} 2>${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
LOCALE=$(cat ${ANSWER})
echo "LANG=\"${LOCALE}\"" > ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/locale.conf
sed -i "s/#${LOCALE}/${LOCALE}/" ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/locale.gen 2>/tmp/.errlog
arch_chroot "locale-gen" >/dev/null 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
}
# Set Zone and Sub-Zone
set_timezone() {
ZONE=""
for i in $(cat /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab | awk '{print $3}' | grep "/" | sed "s/\/.*//g" | sort -ud); do
ZONE="$ZONE ${i} -"
done
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfBseTimeHC " --menu "$_TimeZBody" 0 0 10 ${ZONE} 2>${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
ZONE=$(cat ${ANSWER})
SUBZONE=""
for i in $(cat /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab | awk '{print $3}' | grep "${ZONE}/" | sed "s/${ZONE}\///g" | sort -ud); do
SUBZONE="$SUBZONE ${i} -"
done
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfBseTimeHC " --menu "$_TimeSubZBody" 0 0 11 ${SUBZONE} 2>${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
SUBZONE=$(cat ${ANSWER})
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfBseTimeHC " --yesno "$_TimeZQ ${ZONE}/${SUBZONE}?" 0 0
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
arch_chroot "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${ZONE}/${SUBZONE} /etc/localtime" 2>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
else
config_base_menu
fi
}
set_hw_clock() {
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfBseTimeHC " --menu "$_HwCBody" 0 0 2 \
"utc" "-" "localtime" "-" 2>${ANSWER}
[[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) != "" ]] && arch_chroot "hwclock --systohc --$(cat ${ANSWER})" 2>/tmp/.errlog && check_for_error
}
# Generate the installed system's FSTAB
generate_fstab() {
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfBseFstab " --menu "$_FstabBody" 0 0 4 \
"genfstab -p" "$_FstabDevName" \
"genfstab -L -p" "$_FstabDevLabel" \
"genfstab -U -p" "$_FstabDevUUID" \
"genfstab -t PARTUUID -p" "$_FstabDevPtUUID" 2>${ANSWER}
if [[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) != "" ]]; then
if [[ $SYSTEM == "BIOS" ]] && [[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) == "genfstab -t PARTUUID -p" ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_FstabErr" 0 0
generate_fstab
else
$(cat ${ANSWER}) ${MOUNTPOINT} > ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/fstab 2>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
[[ -f ${MOUNTPOINT}/swapfile ]] && sed -i "s/\\${MOUNTPOINT}//" ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/fstab
fi
fi
}
# Set the installed system's hostname
set_hostname() {
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title "$_HostNameTitle" --inputbox "$_HostNameBody" 0 0 "namib" 2>${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
HOST_NAME=$(cat ${ANSWER})
echo "$HOST_NAME" > ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/hostname
sed -i "s/$ISO_HOST/$HOST_NAME/g" ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/hosts
}
# Set the installed system's root password
set_root_password() {
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfUsrRoot " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_PassRtBody" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
PASSWD=$(cat ${ANSWER})
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfUsrRoot " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_PassReEntBody" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
PASSWD2=$(cat ${ANSWER})
if [[ $PASSWD == $PASSWD2 ]]; then
echo -e "${PASSWD}\n${PASSWD}" > /tmp/.passwd
arch_chroot "passwd root" < /tmp/.passwd >/dev/null 2>/tmp/.errlog
rm /tmp/.passwd
check_for_error
else
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_PassErrBody" 0 0
set_root_password
fi
}
# Create new user(s) for installed system. First user is created by renaming the live account.
# All others are brand new.
create_new_user() {
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_NUsrTitle " --inputbox "$_NUsrBody" 0 0 "" 2>${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
USER=$(cat ${ANSWER})
# Loop while user name is blank, has spaces, or has capital letters in it.
while [[ ${#USER} -eq 0 ]] || [[ $USER =~ \ |\' ]] || [[ $USER =~ [^a-z0-9\ ] ]]; do
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_NUsrTitle " --inputbox "$_NUsrErrBody" 0 0 "" 2>${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
USER=$(cat ${ANSWER})
done
# Enter password. This step will only be reached where the loop has been skipped or broken.
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfUsrNew " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_PassNUsrBody $USER\n\n" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
PASSWD=$(cat ${ANSWER})
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfUsrNew " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_PassReEntBody" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
PASSWD2=$(cat ${ANSWER})
# loop while passwords entered do not match.
while [[ $PASSWD != $PASSWD2 ]]; do
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_PassErrBody" 0 0
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfUsrNew " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_PassNUsrBody $USER\n\n" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
PASSWD=$(cat ${ANSWER})
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfUsrNew " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_PassReEntBody" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || config_base_menu
PASSWD2=$(cat ${ANSWER})
done
# create new user. This step will only be reached where the password loop has been skipped or broken.
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ConfUsrNew " --infobox "$_NUsrSetBody" 0 0
sleep 2
echo -e "${PASSWD}\n${PASSWD}" > /tmp/.passwd
# If the first (or only) user account, then change the live account
if [[ -e ${MOUNTPOINT}/home/$ISO_USER ]]; then
arch_chroot "passwd $ISO_USER" < /tmp/.passwd >/dev/null 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
# Convert live account to entered username - group, password, folder, and ownership
sed -i "s/$ISO_USER/$USER/g" ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/group 2>>/tmp/.errlog
sed -i "s/$ISO_USER/$USER/g" ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/gshadow 2>>/tmp/.errlog
sed -i "s/$ISO_USER/$USER/g" ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/passwd 2>>/tmp/.errlog
sed -i "s/$ISO_USER/$USER/g" ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/shadow 2>>/tmp/.errlog
mv ${MOUNTPOINT}/home/$ISO_USER ${MOUNTPOINT}/home/$USER 2>>/tmp/.errlog
chown -R $USER:users ${MOUNTPOINT}/home/$USER 2>>/tmp/.errlog
# Change sudoers file to require passwords for sudo commands
sed -i '/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/s/^#//' ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/sudoers 2>>/tmp/.errlog
sed -i '/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL NOPASSWD: ALL/s/#%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL NOPASSWD: ALL//' ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/sudoers 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
else
# If the live account has already been changed, create a new user account
arch_chroot "useradd ${USER} -m -g users -G wheel,storage,power,network,video,audio,lp -s /bin/bash" 2>/tmp/.errlog
arch_chroot "passwd ${USER}" < /tmp/.passwd >/dev/null 2>>/tmp/.errlog
# Set up basic configuration files and ownership for new account
arch_chroot "cp -R /etc/skel/ /home/${USER}" 2>>/tmp/.errlog
arch_chroot "chown -R ${USER}:users /home/${USER}" 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
fi
rm /tmp/.passwd
}
run_mkinitcpio() {
clear
KERNEL=""
# If LVM and/or LUKS used, add the relevant hook(s)
([[ $LVM -eq 1 ]] && [[ $LUKS -eq 0 ]]) && sed -i 's/block filesystems/block lvm2 filesystems/g' ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf 2>/tmp/.errlog
([[ $LVM -eq 1 ]] && [[ $LUKS -eq 1 ]]) && sed -i 's/block filesystems/block encrypt lvm2 filesystems/g' ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf 2>/tmp/.errlog
([[ $LVM -eq 0 ]] && [[ $LUKS -eq 1 ]]) && sed -i 's/block filesystems/block encrypt filesystems/g' ${MOUNTPOINT}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf 2>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
arch_chroot "mkinitcpio -p linux" 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
}
######################################################################
## ##
## System and Partitioning Functions ##
## ##
######################################################################
# Unmount partitions.
umount_partitions(){
MOUNTED=""
MOUNTED=$(mount | grep "${MOUNTPOINT}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -r)
swapoff -a
for i in ${MOUNTED[@]}; do
umount $i >/dev/null 2>>/tmp/.errlog
done
check_for_error
}
# Revised to deal with partion sizes now being displayed to the user
confirm_mount() {
if [[ $(mount | grep $1) ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_MntStatusTitle " --infobox "$_MntStatusSucc" 0 0
sleep 2
PARTITIONS=$(echo $PARTITIONS | sed "s~${PARTITION} [0-9]*[G-M]~~" | sed "s~${PARTITION} [0-9]*\.[0-9]*[G-M]~~" | sed s~${PARTITION}$' -'~~)
NUMBER_PARTITIONS=$(( NUMBER_PARTITIONS - 1 ))
else
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_MntStatusTitle " --infobox "$_MntStatusFail" 0 0
sleep 2
prep_menu
fi
}
# This function does not assume that the formatted device is the Root installation device as
# more than one device may be formatted. Root is set in the mount_partitions function.
select_device() {
DEVICE=""
devices_list=$(lsblk -lno NAME,SIZE,TYPE | grep 'disk' | awk '{print "/dev/" $1 " " $2}' | sort -u);
for i in ${devices_list[@]}; do
DEVICE="${DEVICE} ${i}"
done
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_DevSelTitle " --menu "$_DevSelBody" 0 0 4 ${DEVICE} 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
DEVICE=$(cat ${ANSWER})
}
# Finds all available partitions according to type(s) specified and generates a list
# of them. This also includes partitions on different devices.
find_partitions() {
PARTITIONS=""
NUMBER_PARTITIONS=0
partition_list=$(lsblk -lno NAME,SIZE,TYPE | grep $INCLUDE_PART | sed 's/part$/\/dev\//g' | sed 's/lvm$\|crypt$/\/dev\/mapper\//g' | awk '{print $3$1 " " $2}' | sort -u)
for i in ${partition_list}; do
PARTITIONS="${PARTITIONS} ${i}"
NUMBER_PARTITIONS=$(( NUMBER_PARTITIONS + 1 ))
done
# Double-partitions will be counted due to counting sizes, so fix
NUMBER_PARTITIONS=$(( NUMBER_PARTITIONS / 2 ))
# Deal with partitioning schemes appropriate to mounting, lvm, and/or luks.
case $INCLUDE_PART in
'part\|lvm\|crypt') # Deal with incorrect partitioning for main mounting function
if ([[ $SYSTEM == "UEFI" ]] && [[ $NUMBER_PARTITIONS -lt 2 ]]) || ([[ $SYSTEM == "BIOS" ]] && [[ $NUMBER_PARTITIONS -eq 0 ]]); then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_PartErrBody" 0 0
create_partitions
fi
;;
'part\|crypt') # Ensure there is at least one partition for LVM
if [[ $NUMBER_PARTITIONS -eq 0 ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_LvmPartErrBody" 0 0
create_partitions
fi
;;
'part\|lvm') # Ensure there are at least two partitions for LUKS
if [[ $NUMBER_PARTITIONS -lt 2 ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_LuksPartErrBody" 0 0
create_partitions
fi
;;
esac
}
# Create partitions.
create_partitions(){
# Securely destroy all data on a given device.
secure_wipe(){
# Warn the user. If they proceed, wipe the selected device.
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PartOptWipe " --yesno "$_AutoPartWipeBody1 ${DEVICE} $_AutoPartWipeBody2" 0 0
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
clear
wipe -Ifre ${DEVICE}
# Alternate dd command - requires pv to be installed
#dd if=/dev/zero | pv | dd of=${DEVICE} iflag=nocache oflag=direct bs=4096 2>/tmp/.errlog
else
create_partitions
fi
}
# BIOS and UEFI
auto_partition(){
# Provide warning to user
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepPartDisk " --yesno "$_AutoPartBody1 $DEVICE $_AutoPartBody2 $_AutoPartBody3" 0 0
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
# Find existing partitions (if any) to remove
parted -s ${DEVICE} print | awk '/^ / {print $1}' > /tmp/.del_parts
for del_part in $(tac /tmp/.del_parts); do
parted -s ${DEVICE} rm ${del_part} 2>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
done
# Identify the partition table
part_table=$(parted -s ${DEVICE} print | grep -i 'partition table' | awk '{print $3}')
# Create partition table if one does not already exist
([[ $SYSTEM == "BIOS" ]] && [[ $part_table != "msdos" ]]) && parted -s ${DEVICE} mklabel msdos 2>/tmp/.errlog
([[ $SYSTEM == "UEFI" ]] && [[ $part_table != "gpt" ]]) && parted -s ${DEVICE} mklabel gpt 2>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
# Create paritions (same basic partitioning scheme for BIOS and UEFI)
if [[ $SYSTEM == "BIOS" ]]; then
parted -s ${DEVICE} mkpart primary ext3 1MiB 513MiB 2>/tmp/.errlog
else
parted -s ${DEVICE} mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB 2>/tmp/.errlog
fi
parted -s ${DEVICE} set 1 boot on 2>>/tmp/.errlog
parted -s ${DEVICE} mkpart primary ext3 513MiB 100% 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
# Show created partitions
lsblk ${DEVICE} -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE > /tmp/.devlist
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title "" --textbox /tmp/.devlist 0 0
else
create_partitions
fi
}
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title "$_PartToolTitle" --menu "$_PartToolBody" 0 0 5 \
"$_PartOptWipe" "BIOS & UEFI" \
"$_PartOptAuto" "BIOS & UEFI" \
"gparted" "BIOS & UEFI" \
"cfdisk" "BIOS/MBR" \
"parted" "UEFI/GPT" 2>${ANSWER}
clear
# If something selected
if [[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) != "" ]]; then
if ([[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) != "$_PartOptWipe" ]] && [[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) != "$_PartOptAuto" ]]); then
$(cat ${ANSWER}) ${DEVICE}
else
[[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) == "$_PartOptWipe" ]] && secure_wipe && create_partitions
[[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) == "$_PartOptAuto" ]] && auto_partition
fi
fi
}
# Set static list of filesystems rather than on-the-fly. Partially as most require additional flags, and
# partially because some don't seem to be viable.
# Set static list of filesystems rather than on-the-fly.
select_filesystem(){
# prep variables
fs_opts=""
CHK_NUM=0
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_FSTitle " --menu "$_FSBody" 0 0 12 \
"$_FSSkip" "-" \
"btrfs" "mkfs.btrfs -f" \
"ext2" "mkfs.ext2 -q" \
"ext3" "mkfs.ext3 -q" \
"ext4" "mkfs.ext4 -q" \
"f2fs" "mkfs.f2fs" \
"jfs" "mkfs.jfs -q" \
"nilfs2" "mkfs.nilfs2 -q" \
"ntfs" "mkfs.ntfs -q" \
"reiserfs" "mkfs.reiserfs -q" \
"vfat" "mkfs.vfat -F32" \
"xfs" "mkfs.xfs -f" 2>${ANSWER}
case $(cat ${ANSWER}) in
"$_FSSkip") FILESYSTEM="$_FSSkip" ;;
"btrfs") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.btrfs -f"
CHK_NUM=16
fs_opts="autodefrag compress=zlib compress=lzo compress=no compress-force=zlib compress-force=lzo discard noacl noatime nodatasum nospace_cache recovery skip_balance space_cache ssd ssd_spread"
modprobe btrfs
;;
"ext2") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.ext2 -q" ;;
"ext3") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.ext3 -q" ;;
"ext4") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.ext4 -q"
CHK_NUM=8
fs_opts="data=journal data=writeback dealloc discard noacl noatime nobarrier nodelalloc"
;;
"f2fs") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.f2fs"
fs_opts="data_flush disable_roll_forward disable_ext_identify discard fastboot flush_merge inline_xattr inline_data inline_dentry no_heap noacl nobarrier noextent_cache noinline_data norecovery"
CHK_NUM=16
modprobe f2fs
;;
"jfs") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.jfs -q"
CHK_NUM=4
fs_opts="discard errors=continue errors=panic nointegrity"
;;
"nilfs2") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.nilfs2 -q"
CHK_NUM=7
fs_opts="discard nobarrier errors=continue errors=panic order=relaxed order=strict norecovery"
;;
"ntfs") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.ntfs -q" ;;
"reiserfs") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.reiserfs -q"
CHK_NUM=5
fs_opts="acl nolog notail replayonly user_xattr"
;;
"vfat") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.vfat -F32" ;;
"xfs") FILESYSTEM="mkfs.xfs -f"
CHK_NUM=9
fs_opts="discard filestreams ikeep largeio noalign nobarrier norecovery noquota wsync"
;;
*) prep_menu ;;
esac
# Warn about formatting!
if [[ $FILESYSTEM != $_FSSkip ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_FSTitle " --yesno "\n$FILESYSTEM $PARTITION\n\n" 0 0
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
${FILESYSTEM} ${PARTITION} >/dev/null 2>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
else
select_filesystem
fi
fi
}
mount_partitions() {
# This subfunction allows for special mounting options to be applied for relevant fs's.
# Seperate subfunction for neatness.
mount_opts() {
FS_OPTS=""
echo "" > ${MOUNT_OPTS}
for i in ${fs_opts}; do
FS_OPTS="${FS_OPTS} ${i} - off"
done
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $(echo $FILESYSTEM | sed "s/.*\.//g" | sed "s/-.*//g") " --checklist "$_btrfsMntBody" 0 0 $CHK_NUM \
$FS_OPTS 2>${MOUNT_OPTS}
# Now clean up the file
sed -i 's/ /,/g' ${MOUNT_OPTS}
sed -i '$s/,$//' ${MOUNT_OPTS}
# If mount options selected, confirm choice
if [[ $(cat ${MOUNT_OPTS}) != "" ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_MntStatusTitle " --yesno "\n${_btrfsMntConfBody}$(cat ${MOUNT_OPTS})\n" 10 75
[[ $? -eq 1 ]] && mount_opts
fi
}
# Subfunction to save repetition of code
mount_current_partition(){
# Make the mount directory
mkdir -p ${MOUNTPOINT}${MOUNT} 2>/tmp/.errlog
# Get mounting options for appropriate filesystems
[[ $fs_opts != "" ]] && mount_opts
# Use special mounting options if selected, else standard mount
if [[ $(cat ${MOUNT_OPTS}) != "" ]]; then
mount -o $(cat ${MOUNT_OPTS}) ${PARTITION} ${MOUNTPOINT}${MOUNT} 2>>/tmp/.errlog
else
mount ${PARTITION} ${MOUNTPOINT}${MOUNT} 2>>/tmp/.errlog
fi
check_for_error
confirm_mount ${MOUNTPOINT}${MOUNT}
# Identify if mounted partition is type "crypt" (LUKS on LVM, or LUKS alone)
if [[ $(lsblk -lno TYPE ${PARTITION} | grep "crypt") != "" ]]; then
# cryptname for bootloader configuration either way
LUKS=1
LUKS_NAME=$(echo ${PARTITION} | sed "s~^/dev/mapper/~~g")
# Check if LUKS on LVM (parent = lvm /dev/mapper/...)
cryptparts=$(lsblk -lno NAME,FSTYPE,TYPE | grep "lvm" | grep -i "crypto_luks" | uniq | awk '{print "/dev/mapper/"$1}')
for i in ${cryptparts}; do
if [[ $(lsblk -lno NAME ${i} | grep $LUKS_NAME) != "" ]]; then
LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=${i}:$LUKS_NAME"
LVM=1
break;
fi
done
# Check if LUKS alone (parent = part /dev/...)
cryptparts=$(lsblk -lno NAME,FSTYPE,TYPE | grep "part" | grep -i "crypto_luks" | uniq | awk '{print "/dev/"$1}')
for i in ${cryptparts}; do
if [[ $(lsblk -lno NAME ${i} | grep $LUKS_NAME) != "" ]]; then
LUKS_UUID=$(lsblk -lno UUID,TYPE,FSTYPE ${i} | grep "part" | grep -i "crypto_luks" | awk '{print $1}')
LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=UUID=$LUKS_UUID:$LUKS_NAME"
break;
fi
done
# If LVM logical volume....
elif [[ $(lsblk -lno TYPE ${PARTITION} | grep "lvm") != "" ]]; then
LVM=1
# First get crypt name (code above would get lv name)
cryptparts=$(lsblk -lno NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE | grep "crypt" | grep -i "lvm2_member" | uniq | awk '{print "/dev/mapper/"$1}')
for i in ${cryptparts}; do
if [[ $(lsblk -lno NAME ${i} | grep $(echo $PARTITION | sed "s~^/dev/mapper/~~g")) != "" ]]; then
LUKS_NAME=$(echo ${i} | sed s~/dev/mapper/~~g)
break;
fi
done
# Now get the device (/dev/...) for the crypt name
cryptparts=$(lsblk -lno NAME,FSTYPE,TYPE | grep "part" | grep -i "crypto_luks" | uniq | awk '{print "/dev/"$1}')
for i in ${cryptparts}; do
if [[ $(lsblk -lno NAME ${i} | grep $LUKS_NAME) != "" ]]; then
# Create UUID for comparison
LUKS_UUID=$(lsblk -lno UUID,TYPE,FSTYPE ${i} | grep "part" | grep -i "crypto_luks" | awk '{print $1}')
# Check if not already added as a LUKS DEVICE (i.e. multiple LVs on one crypt). If not, add.
if [[ $(echo $LUKS_DEV | grep $LUKS_UUID) == "" ]]; then
LUKS_DEV="$LUKS_DEV cryptdevice=UUID=$LUKS_UUID:$LUKS_NAME"
LUKS=1
fi
break;
fi
done
fi
}
# Seperate function due to ability to cancel
make_swap(){
# Ask user to select partition or create swapfile
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --menu "$_SelSwpBody" 0 0 7 "$_SelSwpNone" $"-" "$_SelSwpFile" $"-" ${PARTITIONS} 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
if [[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) != "$_SelSwpNone" ]]; then
PARTITION=$(cat ${ANSWER})
if [[ $PARTITION == "$_SelSwpFile" ]]; then
total_memory=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2/1024}' | sed 's/\..*//')
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_SelSwpFile " --inputbox "\nM = MB, G = GB\n" 9 30 "${total_memory}M" 2>${ANSWER} || make_swap
m_or_g=$(cat ${ANSWER})
while [[ $(echo ${m_or_g: -1} | grep "M\|G") == "" ]]; do
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_SelSwpFile " --msgbox "\n$_SelSwpFile $_ErrTitle: M = MB, G = GB\n\n" 0 0
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_SelSwpFile " --inputbox "\nM = MB, G = GB\n" 9 30 "${total_memory}M" 2>${ANSWER} || make_swap
m_or_g=$(cat ${ANSWER})
done
fallocate -l ${m_or_g} ${MOUNTPOINT}/swapfile 2>/tmp/.errlog
chmod 600 ${MOUNTPOINT}/swapfile 2>>/tmp/.errlog
mkswap ${MOUNTPOINT}/swapfile 2>>/tmp/.errlog
swapon ${MOUNTPOINT}/swapfile 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
else # Swap Partition
# Warn user if creating a new swap
if [[ $(lsblk -o FSTYPE ${PARTITION} | grep -i "swap") != "swap" ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --yesno "\nmkswap ${PARTITION}\n\n" 0 0
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && mkswap ${PARTITION} >/dev/null 2>/tmp/.errlog || mount_partitions
fi
# Whether existing to newly created, activate swap
swapon ${PARTITION} >/dev/null 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
# Since a partition was used, remove that partition from the list
PARTITIONS=$(echo $PARTITIONS | sed "s~${PARTITION} [0-9]*[G-M]~~" | sed "s~${PARTITION} [0-9]*\.[0-9]*[G-M]~~" | sed s~${PARTITION}$' -'~~)
NUMBER_PARTITIONS=$(( NUMBER_PARTITIONS - 1 ))
fi
fi
}
#### ####
#### MOUNTING FUNCTION BEGINS HERE ####
#### ####
# prep variables
MOUNT=""
LUKS_NAME=""
LUKS_DEV=""
LUKS_UUID=""
LUKS=0
LVM=0
# Warn users that they CAN mount partitions without formatting them!
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --msgbox "$_WarnMount1 '$_FSSkip' $_WarnMount2" 0 0
# LVM Detection. If detected, activate.
lvm_detect
# Ensure partitions are unmounted (i.e. where mounted previously), and then list available partitions
INCLUDE_PART='part\|lvm\|crypt'
umount_partitions
find_partitions
# Identify and mount root
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --menu "$_SelRootBody" 0 0 7 ${PARTITIONS} 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
PARTITION=$(cat ${ANSWER})
ROOT_PART=${PARTITION}
# Format with FS (or skip)
select_filesystem
# Make the directory and mount. Also identify LUKS and/or LVM
mount_current_partition
# Identify and create swap, if applicable
make_swap
# Extra Step for VFAT UEFI Partition. This cannot be in an LVM container.
if [[ $SYSTEM == "UEFI" ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --menu "$_SelUefiBody" 0 0 7 ${PARTITIONS} 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
PARTITION=$(cat ${ANSWER})
UEFI_PART=${PARTITION}
# If it is already a fat/vfat partition...
if [[ $(fsck -N $PARTITION | grep fat) ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --yesno "$_FormUefiBody $PARTITION $_FormUefiBody2" 0 0 && mkfs.vfat -F32 ${PARTITION} >/dev/null 2>/tmp/.errlog
else
mkfs.vfat -F32 ${PARTITION} >/dev/null 2>/tmp/.errlog
fi
check_for_error
# Inform users of the mountpoint options and consequences
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --menu "$_MntUefiBody" 0 0 2 \
"/boot" "systemd-boot"\
"/boot/efi" "-" 2>${ANSWER}
[[ $(cat ${ANSWER}) != "" ]] && UEFI_MOUNT=$(cat ${ANSWER}) || prep_menu
mkdir -p ${MOUNTPOINT}${UEFI_MOUNT} 2>/tmp/.errlog
mount ${PARTITION} ${MOUNTPOINT}${UEFI_MOUNT} 2>>/tmp/.errlog
check_for_error
confirm_mount ${MOUNTPOINT}${UEFI_MOUNT}
fi
# All other partitions
while [[ $NUMBER_PARTITIONS > 0 ]]; do
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart " --menu "$_ExtPartBody" 0 0 7 "$_Done" $"-" ${PARTITIONS} 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
PARTITION=$(cat ${ANSWER})
if [[ $PARTITION == $_Done ]]; then
break;
else
MOUNT=""
select_filesystem
# Ask user for mountpoint. Don't give /boot as an example for UEFI systems!
[[ $SYSTEM == "UEFI" ]] && MNT_EXAMPLES="/home\n/var" || MNT_EXAMPLES="/boot\n/home\n/var"
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart $PARTITON " --inputbox "$_ExtPartBody1$MNT_EXAMPLES\n" 0 0 "/" 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
MOUNT=$(cat ${ANSWER})
# loop while the mountpoint specified is incorrect (is only '/', is blank, or has spaces).
while [[ ${MOUNT:0:1} != "/" ]] || [[ ${#MOUNT} -le 1 ]] || [[ $MOUNT =~ \ |\' ]]; do
# Warn user about naming convention
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_ExtErrBody" 0 0
# Ask user for mountpoint again
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepMntPart $PARTITON " --inputbox "$_ExtPartBody1$MNT_EXAMPLES\n" 0 0 "/" 2>${ANSWER} || prep_menu
MOUNT=$(cat ${ANSWER})
done
# Create directory and mount.
mount_current_partition
# Determine if a seperate /boot is used. 0 = no seperate boot, 1 = seperate non-lvm boot,
# 2 = seperate lvm boot. For Grub configuration
if [[ $MOUNT == "/boot" ]]; then
[[ $(lsblk -lno TYPE ${PARTITION} | grep "lvm") != "" ]] && LVM_SEP_BOOT=2 || LVM_SEP_BOOT=1
fi
fi
done
}
######################################################################
## ##
## Encryption (dm_crypt) Functions ##
## ##
######################################################################
# Had to write it in this way due to (bash?) bug(?), as if/then statements in a single
# "create LUKS" function for default and "advanced" modes were interpreted as commands,
# not mere string statements. Not happy with it, but it works...
# Save repetition of code.
luks_password(){
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepLUKS " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_LuksPassBody" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || prep_menu
PASSWD=$(cat ${ANSWER})
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_PrepLUKS " --clear --insecure --passwordbox "$_PassReEntBody" 0 0 2> ${ANSWER} || prep_menu
PASSWD2=$(cat ${ANSWER})
if [[ $PASSWD != $PASSWD2 ]]; then
dialog --backtitle "$VERSION - $SYSTEM ($ARCHI)" --title " $_ErrTitle " --msgbox "$_PassErrBody" 0 0
luks_password
fi
}
luks_open(){
LUKS_ROOT_NAME=""