diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/ClubDetailPage/components/ClubIntroContent/ClubIntroContent.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/ClubDetailPage/components/ClubIntroContent/ClubIntroContent.tsx
index 0da782fa..190ea61a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/ClubDetailPage/components/ClubIntroContent/ClubIntroContent.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/ClubDetailPage/components/ClubIntroContent/ClubIntroContent.tsx
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { USER_EVENT } from '@/constants/eventName';
 import useMixpanelTrack from '@/hooks/Mixpanel/useMixpanelTrack';
-import { Award, FAQ, IdealCandidate, SemesterTerm } from '@/types/club';
+import { Award, FAQ, IdealCandidate } from '@/types/club';
+import { formatSemesterLabel, getAwardKey } from '@/utils/awardHelpers';
 import * as Styled from './ClubIntroContent.styles';
 
-const formatSemesterLabel = (award: Award): string => {
-  const semesterLabel =
-    award.semester === SemesterTerm.FIRST ? '1학기' : '2학기';
-  return `${award.year} ${semesterLabel}`;
-};
-
-const getAwardKey = (award: Award, index: number): string =>
-  `${award.year}-${award.semester}-${index}`;
-
 interface ClubIntroContentProps {
   activityDescription?: string;
   awards?: Award[];
@@ -30,21 +22,33 @@ const ClubIntroContent = ({
 }: ClubIntroContentProps) => {
   const trackEvent = useMixpanelTrack();
 
-  const [openFaqIndexes, setOpenFaqIndexes] = useState<number[]>([]);
+  const [openFaqIndexes, setOpenFaqIndexes] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
 
-  const handleToggleFaq = (index: number) => {
-    const isOpening = !openFaqIndexes.includes(index);
-    setOpenFaqIndexes((prev) =>
-      prev.includes(index) ? prev.filter((i) => i !== index) : [...prev, index],
-    );
+  const validAwards = useMemo(
+    () => awards?.filter((award) => formatSemesterLabel(award) !== null) || [],
+    [awards],
+  );
 
-    if (faqs && faqs[index]) {
-      trackEvent(USER_EVENT.FAQ_TOGGLE_CLICKED, {
-        question: faqs[index].question,
-        action: isOpening ? 'open' : 'close',
+  const handleToggleFaq = useCallback(
+    (index: number) => {
+      const isOpening = !openFaqIndexes.has(index);
+
+      setOpenFaqIndexes((prev) => {
+        const newSet = new Set(prev);
+        if (isOpening) newSet.add(index);
+        else newSet.delete(index);
+        return newSet;
       });
-    }
-  };
+
+      if (faqs?.[index]) {
+        trackEvent(USER_EVENT.FAQ_TOGGLE_CLICKED, {
+          question: faqs[index].question,
+          action: isOpening ? 'open' : 'close',
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    [faqs, trackEvent, openFaqIndexes],
+  );
 
   return (
     <Styled.Container>
@@ -57,17 +61,16 @@ const ClubIntroContent = ({
         </Styled.Section>
       )}
 
-      {awards && awards.length > 0 && (
+      {validAwards.length > 0 && (
         <Styled.Section>
           <Styled.SectionTitle>동아리 성과</Styled.SectionTitle>
           <Styled.TextContainer>
-            {awards.map((award, index) => {
+            {validAwards.map((award, index) => {
+              const semesterLabel = formatSemesterLabel(award)!;
               const awardKey = getAwardKey(award, index);
               return (
                 <Styled.AwardGroup key={awardKey}>
-                  <Styled.SemesterBadge>
-                    {formatSemesterLabel(award)}
-                  </Styled.SemesterBadge>
+                  <Styled.SemesterBadge>{semesterLabel}</Styled.SemesterBadge>
                   <Styled.AwardList>
                     {award.achievements.map((item, idx) => (
                       <Styled.AwardItem key={`${awardKey}-${idx}`}>
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ const ClubIntroContent = ({
           <Styled.FaqHeader>FAQ</Styled.FaqHeader>
           <Styled.FaqList>
             {faqs.map((faq, index) => {
-              const isOpen = openFaqIndexes.includes(index);
+              const isOpen = openFaqIndexes.has(index);
               return (
                 <Styled.FaqItem key={faq.question}>
                   <Styled.QuestionRow onClick={() => handleToggleFaq(index)}>
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/awardHelpers.test.ts b/frontend/src/utils/awardHelpers.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a62aa2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/awardHelpers.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import { Award, SemesterTerm, SemesterTermType } from '@/types/club';
+import { formatSemesterLabel, getAwardKey } from './awardHelpers';
+
+describe('awardHelpers', () => {
+  const createAward = (
+    year: number,
+    semester: SemesterTermType,
+    achievements: string[] = [],
+  ): Award => ({
+    year,
+    semester,
+    achievements,
+  });
+
+  const validAward2024First = createAward(2024, SemesterTerm.FIRST);
+  const validAward2024Second = createAward(2024, SemesterTerm.SECOND);
+  const validAward2023First = createAward(2023, SemesterTerm.FIRST);
+  const validAward2025Second = createAward(2025, SemesterTerm.SECOND);
+
+  describe('formatSemesterLabel', () => {
+    it('1학기를 올바른 형식으로 반환해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(validAward2024First)).toBe('2024 1학기');
+    });
+
+    it('2학기를 올바른 형식으로 반환해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(validAward2024Second)).toBe('2024 2학기');
+    });
+
+    it('year가 없으면 null을 반환해야 한다', () => {
+      const award: Partial<Award> = {
+        semester: SemesterTerm.FIRST,
+        achievements: [],
+      };
+
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(award as Award)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it('semester가 없으면 null을 반환해야 한다', () => {
+      const award: Partial<Award> = {
+        year: 2024,
+        achievements: [],
+      };
+
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(award as Award)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it('year와 semester가 모두 없으면 null을 반환해야 한다', () => {
+      const award: Partial<Award> = {
+        achievements: [],
+      };
+
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(award as Award)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it('award가 null이면 null을 반환해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(null as unknown as Award)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it('award가 undefined이면 null을 반환해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(undefined as unknown as Award)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it('다양한 연도를 올바르게 처리해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(validAward2023First)).toBe('2023 1학기');
+      expect(formatSemesterLabel(validAward2025Second)).toBe('2025 2학기');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getAwardKey', () => {
+    it('year, semester, index를 조합한 고유 키를 생성해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(getAwardKey(validAward2024First, 0)).toBe('2024-FIRST-0');
+    });
+
+    it('인덱스가 다르면 다른 키를 생성해야 한다', () => {
+      const key1 = getAwardKey(validAward2024First, 0);
+      const key2 = getAwardKey(validAward2024First, 1);
+
+      expect(key1).not.toBe(key2);
+      expect(key1).toBe('2024-FIRST-0');
+      expect(key2).toBe('2024-FIRST-1');
+    });
+
+    it('학기가 다르면 다른 키를 생성해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(getAwardKey(validAward2024First, 0)).toBe('2024-FIRST-0');
+      expect(getAwardKey(validAward2024Second, 0)).toBe('2024-SECOND-0');
+    });
+
+    it('연도가 다르면 다른 키를 생성해야 한다', () => {
+      const award2024 = createAward(2024, SemesterTerm.FIRST);
+
+      expect(getAwardKey(validAward2023First, 0)).toBe('2023-FIRST-0');
+      expect(getAwardKey(award2024, 0)).toBe('2024-FIRST-0');
+    });
+
+    it('큰 인덱스 숫자를 올바르게 처리해야 한다', () => {
+      expect(getAwardKey(validAward2024First, 999)).toBe('2024-FIRST-999');
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/awardHelpers.ts b/frontend/src/utils/awardHelpers.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..849f64ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/awardHelpers.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { Award, SemesterTerm } from '@/types/club';
+
+export const formatSemesterLabel = (award: Award): string | null => {
+  if (award?.year && award?.semester) {
+    const semesterLabel =
+      award.semester === SemesterTerm.FIRST ? '1학기' : '2학기';
+    return `${award.year} ${semesterLabel}`;
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+export const getAwardKey = (award: Award, index: number): string =>
+  `${award.year}-${award.semester}-${index}`;