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b_inputs.gms
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$title 'ReEDS 2.0'
* Note - all dollar values are in 2004$ unless otherwise indicated
* It is our intention that there are no hard-coded values in B_inputs.gms
* but you will note that we still have some work to do to make that happen...
*Setting the default directory separator
$setglobal ds \
$eolcom \\
*Change the default slash if in UNIX
$ifthen.unix %system.filesys% == UNIX
$setglobal ds /
$endif.unix
*need to convert the 'unit' numhintage to some large value
$ifthen.unithintage %numhintage%=="unit"
$eval numhintage 300
$endif.unithintage
* Under the Clean Air Act, all coal plants are regulated individually. Therefore, we need a large value of hintages to represent these plants
$include inputs_case%ds%max_hintage_number.txt
$ifthen.unithintage %GSw_Clean_Air_Act%==1
$eval numhintage max_hintage_number
$endif.unithintage
*need to convert the 'group' numhintage to some large value
$ifthen.unithintage %numhintage%=="group"
$eval numhintage 300
$endif.unithintage
* there are numeraire hintages on either sides of the outer breaks
* when using calcmethod = 1, here adding two for safety
* NB this will not increase model size given conditions
* dictating valcap and valgen for initial classes
$eval numhintage %numhintage% + 2
*$ontext
* --- print timing profile ---
option profile = 3
option profiletol = 0
* --- supress .lst file printing ---
* equations listed per block
option limrow = %debug% ;
* variables listed per block
option limcol = %debug% ;
* solver's solution output printed
option solprint = off ;
* solver's system output printed
option sysout = off ;
*$offtext
set dummy "set used for initalization of numerical sets" / 0*10000 / ;
alias(dummy,adummy) ;
*======================
* -- Local Switches --
*======================
* Following are scalars used to turn on or off various components of the model.
* For binary swithces, [0] is off and [1] is on.
* These switches are generated from the cases file in runbatch.py.
$include inputs_case%ds%gswitches.txt
* Extra switches that are defined based on other switches
scalar Sw_Prod "Scalar value for whether Sw_H2 or Sw_DAC are enabled" ;
Sw_Prod$[Sw_H2 or Sw_DAC or Sw_DAC_Gas] = 1 ;
set timetype "Type of time method used in the model"
/ seq, win, int / ;
parameter Sw_Timetype(timetype) "Switch that specifies the type of time method used in the model" ;
Sw_Timetype("%timetype%") = 1 ;
*============================
* --- Scalar Declarations ---
*============================
*year-related switches that define retirement and upgrade start dates
scalar retireyear "first year to allow capacity to start retiring" /%GSw_Retireyear%/
upgradeyear "first year to allow capacity to upgrade" /%GSw_Upgradeyear%/
climateyear "first year to apply climate impacts" /%GSw_ClimateStartYear%/ ;
*** Scalars: copied from inputs/scalars.csv to inputs_case/scalars.txt in runbatch.py
$include inputs_case%ds%scalars.txt
*==========================
* --- Set Declarations ---
*==========================
* Written by copy_files.py
$include b_sets.gms
sets
*The following two sets:
*ban - will remove the technology from being considered, anywhere
*bannew - will remove the ability to invest in that technology
ban(i) "ban from existing, prescribed, and new generation -- usually indicative of missing data or operational constraints"
/
h2-cc
ice
upv_10
mhkwave
caes
* csp-ns is "CSP, no storage". There is ~1.3 GW existing capacity but we group it with UPV and
* don't allow new builds of csp-ns.
csp-ns
other
unknown
geothermal
hydro
csp3_1*csp3_12
csp4_1*csp4_12
pumped-hydro-flex
hydED_pumped-hydro-flex
CoalOldUns_CoalOldScr
CoalOldUns_CofireOld
CoalOldScr_CofireOld
$ifthene.hydup not %GSw_HydroCapEnerUpgradeType% == 1
hydUD
hydUND
$endif.hydup
$ifthene.hydup2 %GSw_HydroAddPumpDispUpgSwitch% == 0
hydEND_hydED
hydED_pumped-hydro
$endif.hydup2
/,
bannew(i) "banned from creating new capacity, usually due to lacking data or represention"
/
can-imports
hydro
distpv
geothermal
Ocean
cofireold
caes
CoalOldScr
CoalOldUns
csp-ns
*you cannot build existing hydro...
HydEND
HydED
/,
*Technologies with certain combinations of power technology, cooling technology, and
*water source are also banned from new capacity below after defining
*linking sets between i, ctt, and wst.
*Data is insufficient to characterize new pond cooling systems, regulations effectively
*prohibit new once-through cooling
bannew_ctt(ctt) "banned ctt from creating new non-numeraire techs, usually due to lacking data or representation"
/
o
p
/,
bannew_wst(wst) "banned wst from creating new non-numeraire techs, usually due to lacking data or representation"
/
fsl
ss
/ ;
alias(i,ii,iii) ;
set i_water_nocooling(i) "technologies that use water, but are not differentiated by cooling tech and water source"
/
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%i_water_nocooling.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
/ ;
set i_water_cooling(i) "derived technologies from original technologies with cooling technologies other than just none",
*Hereafter numeraire techs in cooling-water context mean original technologies,
*like gas-CC, and non-numeraire techs mean techs that are derived from numeraire techs
*with cooling technology type and water source data appended to them, like gas-CC_r_fsa
*-- it is gas-CC with recirculating cooling and fresh surface appropriated water source.
i_water(i) "set of all technologies that use water for any purpose",
i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst) "linking set between non-numeraire techs, numeraire techs, cooling technology types, and water source types",
*linking sets extracted from i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst) that allow one-one mapping among dimensions
i_ctt(i,ctt) "linking set between non-numeraire techs and cooling technology types",
i_wst(i,wst) "linking set between non-numeraire techs and water source types",
wst_i_ii(i,ii) "linking set between non-numeraire techs and numeraire techs",
ctt_i_ii(i,ii) "linking set between non-numeraire techs and numeraire techs";
*input parameters for non-numeraire techs and linking set only if Sw_WaterMain is ON and start with a blank slate
i_water_cooling(i) = no ;
i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst) = no ;
$ifthen.coolingwatersets %GSw_WaterMain% == 1
set i_water_cooling_temp(i)
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%i_coolingtech_watersource.csv
$include inputs_case%ds%i_coolingtech_watersource_upgrades.csv
$onlisting
/,
i_ii_ctt_wst_temp(i,ii,ctt,wst)
/
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%i_coolingtech_watersource_link.csv
$include inputs_case%ds%i_coolingtech_watersource_upgrades_link.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
/ ;
i_water_cooling(i)$i_water_cooling_temp(i) = yes ;
i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst)$i_ii_ctt_wst_temp(i,ii,ctt,wst) = yes ;
$endif.coolingwatersets
i_water(i)$[i_water_cooling(i) or i_water_nocooling(i)] = yes ;
*linking sets between non-numeraire techs, numeraire techs, cooling tech, and water source
i_ctt(i,ctt)$[sum{(ii,wst)$i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst), 1 }] = YES ;
i_wst(i,wst)$[sum{(ii,ctt)$i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst), 1 }] = YES ;
*wst_i_ii(i,ii) and ctt_i_ii(i,ii) are identical linking set between non-numeraire and numeraire techs,
*kept both for clarity of use in cooling technology and water source related formulations
wst_i_ii(i,ii)$[sum{(wst,ctt)$i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst), 1 }] = YES ;
ctt_i_ii(i,ii)$[sum{(wst,ctt)$i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst), 1 }] = YES ;
set i_numeraire(i) "numeraire techs that need cooling" ;
*i_numeraire(i) will be removed from valcap set as these technologies are ultimately
*expanded to non-numeraire techs. valcap will have non-numeraire techs if Sw_WaterMain=1
*or will have numeraire techs otherwise.
i_numeraire(ii)$sum{(wst,ctt,i)$i_ii_ctt_wst(i,ii,ctt,wst), 1 } = yes ;
table ctt_hr_mult(i,ctt) "heatrate multipliers to differentiate cooling technology types"
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%heat_rate_mult.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
;
table ctt_cc_mult(i,ctt) "capital cost multipliers to differentiate cooling technology types"
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%cost_cap_mult.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
;
table ctt_cost_vom_mult(i,ctt) "VOM cost multipliers to differentiate cooling technology types"
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%cost_vom_mult.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
;
set allt "all potential years"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%allt.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
set i_geotech(i,geotech) "crosswalk between an individual geothermal technology and its category"
/
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%i_geotech.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
/ ;
set
*technology-specific subsets
battery(i) "battery storage technologies",
beccs(i) "Bio with CCS",
bio(i) "technologies that use only biofuel",
boiler(i) "technologies that use steam boilers"
canada(i) "Canadian imports",
ccs(i) "CCS technologies",
ccs_mod(i) "CCS technologies with moderate capture rate",
ccs_max(i) "CCS technologies with maximum capture rate",
ccsflex_byp(i) "Flexible CCS technologies with bypass",
ccsflex_dac(i) "Flexible CCS technologies with direct air capture",
ccsflex_sto(i) "Flexible CCS technologies with storage",
ccsflex(i) "Flexible CCS technologies",
cf_tech(i) "technologies that have a specified capacity factor"
coal_ccs(i) "technologies that use coal and have CCS",
coal(i) "technologies that use coal",
cofire(i) "cofire technologies",
consume(i) "technologies that consume electricity and add to load",
conv(i) "conventional generation technologies",
csp_storage(i) "csp generation technologies with thermal storage",
csp(i) "csp generation technologies",
csp1(i) "csp-tes generation technologies 1",
csp2(i) "csp-tes generation technologies 2",
csp3(i) "csp-tes generation technologies 3",
csp4(i) "csp-tes generation technologies 4",
dac(i) "direct air capture technologies",
distpv(i) "distpv (i.e., rooftop PV) generation technologies",
dr(i) "demand response technologies",
dr1(i) "demand response storage technologies",
dr2(i) "demand response shed technologies",
demand_flex(i) "demand flexibility technologies (includes DR and EVMC)",
dupv(i) "dupv generation technologies",
evmc(i) "ev flexibility technologies",
evmc_storage(i) "ev flexibility as direct load control",
evmc_shape(i) "ev flexibility as adoptable change to load from response to pricing",
fossil(i) "fossil technologies"
gas_cc_ccs(i) "techs that are gas combined cycle and have CCS",
gas_cc(i) "techs that are gas combined cycle",
gas_ct(i) "techs that are gas combustion turbine",
gas(i) "techs that use gas (but not o-g-s)",
geo(i) "geothermal technologies",
geo_base(i) "geothermal technologies typically considered in model runs",
geo_hydro(i) "geothermal hydrothermal technologies",
geo_egs(i) "geothermal enhanced geothermal systems technologies",
geo_extra(i) "geothermal technologies not typically considered in model runs",
geo_egs_allkm(i) "egs (covering deep egs depths of all km) technologies",
geo_egs_nf(i) "egs (near-field) technologies",
h2_ct(i) "h2-ct and h2-cc technologies",
h2(i) "hydrogen-producing technologies",
hyd_add_pump(i) "hydro techs with an added pump",
hydro_d(i) "dispatchable hydro technologies",
hydro_nd(i) "non-dispatchable hydro technologies",
hydro(i) "hydro technologies",
lfill(i) "land-fill gas technologies",
nondispatch(i) "technologies that are not dispatchable"
nuclear(i) "nuclear technologies",
ofswind(i) "offshore wind technologies",
ogs(i) "oil-gas-steam technologies",
onswind(i) "onshore wind technologies",
psh(i) "pumped hydro storage technologies",
pv(i) "all PV generation technologies",
pvb(i) "hybrid pv+battery technologies",
pvb1(i) "pvb generation technologies 1",
pvb2(i) "pvb generation technologies 2",
pvb3(i) "pvb generation technologies 3",
re(i) "renewable energy technologies",
refurbtech(i) "technologies that can be refurbished",
rsc_i(i) "technologies based on Resource supply curves",
smr(i) "steam methane reforming technologies",
storage_hybrid(i) "hybrid VRE-storage technologies",
storage_standalone(i) "stand alone storage technologies",
storage(i) "storage technologies",
thermal_storage(i) "thermal storage technologies",
upgrade(i) "technologies that are upgrades from other technologies",
upv(i) "upv generation technologies",
vre_distributed(i) "distributed PV technologies",
vre_no_csp(i) "variable renewable energy technologies that are not csp",
vre_utility(i) "utility scale wind and PV technologies",
vre(i) "variable renewable energy technologies",
wind(i) "wind generation technologies",
t(allt) "full set of years" /2010*%endyear%/,
* Each generation technology is broken out by class:
* 1. initial capacity: init-1, init-2, ..., init-n
* 2. prescribed capacity: prescribed
* 3. new capacity: new
* This allows us to distinguish between existing, prescribed, and model-chosen builds
* The number of classes is set by numhintage for initial capacity and numclass for new capacity
v "technology class"
/
init-1*init-%numhintage%,
new1*new%numclass%
/,
initv(v) "inital technologies" /init-1*init-%numhintage%/,
newv(v) "new tech set" /new1*new%numclass%/
;
* DAC == direct air capture
* H2 == hydrogen
* Note: no longer tracking H2 by color. This means ReEDS internalizes
* emissions for any H2 produced for non-power sector demands
set p "products produced"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%p.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
*================================
* --- Spatial / Temporal Sets ---
*================================
* written by copy_files.py
set r "regions"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%val_r.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
* written by copy_files.py
$onempty
set cs(*) "carbon storage sites"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%val_cs.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
$offempty
* created in and mapped to hierarchy in ldc_prep.py
set ccreg "capacity credit regions"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%ccreg.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
set eall "emission categories used in reporting"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%eall.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
set e(eall) "emission categories used in model"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%e.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
Sets
nercr "NERC regions"
* https://www.nerc.com/pa/RAPA/ra/Reliability%20Assessments%20DL/NERC_LTRA_2021.pdf
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_nercr.csv
/
transreg "Transmission Planning Regions from FERC order 1000"
* (https://www.ferc.gov/sites/default/files/industries/electric/indus-act/trans-plan/trans-plan-map.pdf)
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_transreg.csv
/,
transgrp "sub-FERC-1000 regions"
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_transgrp.csv
/,
cendiv "census divisions"
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_cendiv.csv
/,
interconnect "interconnection regions"
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_interconnect.csv
/,
country "country regions"
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_country.csv
/,
st "US, Mexico, and/or Canadian States/Provinces"
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_st.csv
/,
* biomass supply curves defined by USDA region
usda_region "Biomass supply curve regions"
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_usda_region.csv
/,
h2ptcreg "Regions which enforce the H2 production incentive regulations, for the US these are the National Transmission Needs Study regions"
* https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-12/National%20Transmission%20Needs%20Study%20Supplemental%20Material%20-%20Final_2023.12.1.pdf
/
* written by copy_files.py
$include inputs_case%ds%val_h2ptcreg.csv
/
* Hurdle rate regions
hurdlereg "Hurdle regions"
/
$include inputs_case%ds%val_hurdlereg.csv
/,
tg_i(tg,i) "technologies that belong in tech group tg"
;
hyd_add_pump('hydED_pumped-hydro') = yes ;
hyd_add_pump('hydED_pumped-hydro-flex') = yes ;
* Sets involved with resource supply curve definitions
set sc_cat "supply curve categories (capacity and cost)"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%sc_cat.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
set rscbin "Resource supply curves bins" /bin1*bin%numbins%/,
rscfeas(i,r,rscbin) "feasibility set for technologies that have resource supply curves" ;
alias(r,rr,n,nn) ;
alias(v,vv) ;
alias(t,tt,ttt) ;
alias(st,ast) ;
alias(allt,alltt) ;
alias(cendiv,cendiv2) ;
alias(rscbin,arscbin) ;
alias(nercr,nercrr) ;
alias(transgrp,transgrpp) ;
parameter yeart(t) "numeric value for year",
year(allt) "numeric year value for allt" ;
yeart(t) = t.val ;
year(allt) = allt.val ;
set att(allt,t) "mapping set between allt and t" ;
att(allt,t)$[year(allt) = yeart(t)] = yes ;
*the end year is defined dynamically
*if %end_year% < annual data, we are gonna get into trouble...
*if you aint first you're last
set tfirst(t) "first year",
tlast(t) "last year" ;
*aint first you're last
tfirst(t)$[ord(t) = 1] = yes ;
tlast(t)$[ord(t) = smax(tt,ord(tt))] = yes ;
parameter deflator(allt) "Deflator values (for inflation) calculated from http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/consumer-price-index-and-annual-percent-changes-from-1913-to-2008/ using the Avg-Avg values"
/
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%deflator.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
/ ;
*various parameters needed for Present Value Factor (PVF) calculations before solving
*specifically these are used in the aggregating of the PVF of
*onm and capital when years are skipped
set yearafter "set to loop over for the final year calculation"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%yearafter.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
Set upgrade_to(i,ii) "mapping set that allows for i to be upgraded to ii"
upgrade_from(i,ii) "mapping set that allows for i to be upgraded from ii"
upgrade_link(i,ii,iii) "indicates that tech i is upgradeable from ii with a delta base of iii"
/
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%upgrade_link.csv
$ifthen.ctech %GSw_WaterMain% == 1
$include inputs_case%ds%upgradelink_water.csv
$endif.ctech
$offdelim
$onlisting
/ ;
upgrade(i)$[sum{(ii,iii), upgrade_link(i,ii,iii) }] = yes ;
upgrade_to(i,ii)$[sum{iii, upgrade_link(i,iii,ii) }] = yes ;
upgrade_from(i,ii)$[sum{iii, upgrade_link(i,ii,iii) }] = yes ;
set unitspec_upgrades(i) "upgraded technologies that get unit-specific characteristics"
/
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%unitspec_upgrades.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
/ ;
unitspec_upgrades(i)$[sum{ii$ctt_i_ii(i,ii), unitspec_upgrades(ii) }$Sw_WaterMain] =
sum{ii$ctt_i_ii(i,ii), unitspec_upgrades(ii) } ;
ban(i)$[upgrade(i)$(not Sw_Upgrades)] = yes ;
bannew(i)$[upgrade(i)$(not Sw_Upgrades)] = yes ;
* --- Read technology subset lookup table ---
Table i_subsets(i,i_subtech) "technology subset lookup table"
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%tech-subset-table.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
;
*approach in cooling water formulation is populating parameters of numeraire tech (e.g. gas-CC)
*for non-numeraire techs (e.g. gas-CC_r_fsa; r = recirculating cooling, fsa=fresh surface appropriated water source)
*e.g. populate i_subsets for non-numeraire techs from numeraire tech using a linking set ctt_i_ii(i,ii)
i_subsets(i,i_subtech)$[i_water_cooling(i)$Sw_WaterMain] =
sum{ii$ctt_i_ii(i,ii), i_subsets(ii,i_subtech) } ;
*assign subtechs to each upgrade tech
*based on what they will be upgraded to
i_subsets(i,i_subtech)$[upgrade(i)$Sw_Upgrades] =
sum{ii$upgrade_to(i,ii), i_subsets(ii,i_subtech) } ;
** define tech bans so that they are not defined in the technology subsets below **
* switch based gen tech bans (see cases file for details)
if(Sw_BECCS = 0,
ban('beccs_mod') = yes ;
ban('beccs_max') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_Biopower = 0,
ban('biopower') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_Canada <> 1,
ban('can-imports') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CCS = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'ccs') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CCSFLEX_BYP = 0,
ban('Gas-CC-CCS-F1') = yes ;
ban('coal-CCS-F1') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CCSFLEX_STO = 0,
ban('Gas-CC-CCS-F2') = yes ;
ban('coal-CCS-F2') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CCSFLEX_DAC = 0,
ban('Gas-CC-CCS-F3') = yes ;
ban('coal-CCS-F3') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CSP = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'csp') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CSP = 1,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'csp2') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CoalIGCC = 0,
ban('Coal-IGCC') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CoalNew = 0,
ban('coal-new') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_CofireNew = 0,
ban('CofireNew') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_DAC = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'dac') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_DAC_Gas = 0,
ban("dac_gas") = yes ;
);
if(Sw_DR = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'dr') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_DUPV = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'dupv') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_EVMC = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'evmc') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_Geothermal = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'geo') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_Geothermal = 1,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'geo_extra') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_H2 = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'h2') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_H2_SMR = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'smr') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_H2CT = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'h2_ct') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_H2CTupgrade = 0,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'h2_ct')$upgrade(i)] = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_LfillGas = 0,
ban('lfill-gas') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_MaxCaptureCCSTechs = 0,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'ccs_max')] = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_Nuclear = 0,
bannew(i)$i_subsets(i,'nuclear') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_NuclearSMR = 0,
ban("Nuclear-SMR") = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_OfsWind = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'ofswind') = yes ;
) ;
if(Sw_OnsWind6to10 = 0,
bannew('wind-ons_6') = yes ;
bannew('wind-ons_7') = yes ;
bannew('wind-ons_8') = yes ;
bannew('wind-ons_9') = yes ;
bannew('wind-ons_10') = yes ;
) ;
* always allow PSH to use fresh surface water (fsa, fsu)
* do not allow new PSH to use saline surface water
bannew(i)$[sum{wst_i_ii(i,ii)$i_subsets(i,'psh'), i_wst(i,'ss') }] = YES ;
$ifthen.pshwat %GSw_PSHwatertypes% == 0
* do not allow saline ground water or wastewater effluent
bannew(i)$[sum{wst_i_ii(i,ii)$i_subsets(i,'psh'), i_wst(i,'sg') }] = YES ;
bannew(i)$[sum{wst_i_ii(i,ii)$i_subsets(i,'psh'), i_wst(i,'ww') }] = YES ;
$elseif.pshwat %GSw_PSHwatertypes% == 1
* option to also prohibit fresh groundwater
bannew(i)$[sum{wst_i_ii(i,ii)$i_subsets(i,'psh'), i_wst(i,'sg') }] = YES ;
bannew(i)$[sum{wst_i_ii(i,ii)$i_subsets(i,'psh'), i_wst(i,'ww') }] = YES ;
bannew(i)$[sum{wst_i_ii(i,ii)$i_subsets(i,'psh'), i_wst(i,'fg') }] = YES ;
$elseif.pshwat %GSw_PSHwatertypes% == 2
* option 2 allows fresh/saline ground water and wastewater
$else.pshwat
$endif.pshwat
*** Restrict valcap for hybrid storage techs based on Sw_HybridPlant switch
* 0: Ban all storage, including CSP
if(Sw_HybridPlant = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'storage_hybrid') = yes ;
) ;
* 1: Allow CSP, ban all other storage
if(Sw_HybridPlant = 1,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'storage_hybrid')$(not sameas(i,'csp_storage'))] = yes ;
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'csp_storage') = no ;
) ;
* 2: Allow hybrid plants, excluding CSP
if(Sw_HybridPlant = 2,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'storage_hybrid')$(not sameas(i,'csp_storage'))] = no ;
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'csp_storage') = yes ;
) ;
* 3: Allow CSP and all other hybrid plants (note csp_storage bans are controlled by Sw_CSP)
if(Sw_HybridPlant = 3,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'storage_hybrid')$(not sameas(i,'csp_storage'))] = no ;
) ;
*ban techs in hybrid PV+battery if the switch calls for it
if(Sw_PVB=0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'pvb') = yes ;
bannew(i)$i_subsets(i,'pvb') = yes ;
) ;
* Ban PVB_Types that aren't included in the model
$ifthen.pvb123 %GSw_PVB_Types% == '1_2'
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'pvb3') = yes ;
$endif.pvb123
$ifthen.pvb12 %GSw_PVB_Types% == '1'
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'pvb2') = yes ;
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'pvb3') = yes ;
$endif.pvb12
*** Restrict valcap for storage techs based on Sw_Storage switch
* 0: Ban all storage
if(Sw_Storage = 0,
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'storage_standalone') = yes ;
Sw_BatteryMandate = 0 ;
) ;
* 3: Ban 2-, 6-, 10-, 12-, 24-, 48-, 72-, and 100- batteries (keep 4- and 8-hour batteries and PSH)
if(Sw_Storage = 3,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'storage_standalone')
$(sameas(i,'battery_2') or sameas(i,'battery_6') or sameas(i,'battery_10') or sameas(i,'battery_12') or sameas(i,'battery_24') or sameas(i,'battery_48') or sameas(i,'battery_72') or sameas(i,'battery_100'))] = yes ;
) ;
* 4: Ban everything except 4-hour batteries
if(Sw_Storage = 4,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'storage_standalone')$(not sameas(i,'battery_4'))] = yes ;
) ;
* 5: Ban LDES batteries
if(Sw_Storage = 5,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'storage_standalone')
$(sameas(i,'battery_12') or sameas(i,'battery_24') or sameas(i,'battery_48') or sameas(i,'battery_72') or sameas(i,'battery_100'))] = yes ;
) ;
* option to ban upgrades
ban(i)$[upgrade(i)$(not Sw_Upgrades)] = yes ;
bannew(i)$[upgrade(i)$(not Sw_Upgrades)] = yes ;
if(Sw_WaterMain = 1,
*By default, ban new builds with bannew_ctt cooling techs for all i,
bannew(i)$[sum{ctt$bannew_ctt(ctt), i_ctt(i,ctt) }] = YES ;
* ban new builds of Nuclear and coal-CCS with dry cooling techs as cooling requirements
* of nuclear and coal-CCS make dry cooling impractical
bannew(i)$[sum{ctt_i_ii(i,'Nuclear'), i_ctt(i,'d') }] = YES ;
bannew(i)$[sum{ctt_i_ii(i,'coal-CCS_mod'), i_ctt(i,'d') }] = YES ;
bannew(i)$[sum{ctt_i_ii(i,'coal-CCS_max'), i_ctt(i,'d') }] = YES ;
bannew(i)$[sum{ctt_i_ii(i,'Nuclear-SMR'), i_ctt(i,'d') }] = YES ;
*ban and bannew all non-numeraire techs that are derived from ban numeraire techs
ban(i)$sum{ii$ban(ii), ctt_i_ii(i,ii) } = YES ;
bannew(i)$sum{ii$bannew(ii), ctt_i_ii(i,ii) } = YES ;
* ban new builds of water sources included in bannew_wst for all i
bannew(i)$[sum{wst$bannew_wst(wst), i_wst(i,wst) }] = YES ;
* end parentheses for Sw_WaterMain = 1
) ;
* Turn off canadian imports as an option when running NARIS
$ifthen.naris %GSw_Region% == "naris"
ban(i)$i_subsets(i,'canada') = yes ;
$endif.naris
* Ban DUPV, CSP, and Geothermal resources that do not remain after aggregation
set resourceclass "renewable resource classes"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%resourceclass.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
parameter resourceclassnum(resourceclass) "numeric value for resource class" ;
resourceclassnum(resourceclass) = resourceclass.val ;
set tech_resourceclass(i,resourceclass) "map from CSP/DUPV techs to resource classes"
/
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%tech_resourceclass.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
/ ;
* There are 12 CSP resource classes by default. If Sw_NumCSPclasses < 12, we ban the
* CSP techs with resource class > Sw_NumCSPclasses
if(Sw_NumCSPclasses < 12,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'csp')
$sum{resourceclass$tech_resourceclass(i,resourceclass),
resourceclassnum(resourceclass)>Sw_NumCSPclasses }] = yes ;
) ;
* If Sw_CSPRemoveLow is turned on, remove the last (worst) CSP class (which will be
* equal to Sw_NumCSPclasses)
if(Sw_CSPRemoveLow = 1,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'csp')
$sum{resourceclass$tech_resourceclass(i,resourceclass),
resourceclassnum(resourceclass)=Sw_NumCSPclasses }] = yes ;
) ;
* There are 7 DUPV resource classes by default. If Sw_NumDUPVclasses < 7, we ban the
* DUPV techs with resource class > Sw_NumDUPVclasses
if(Sw_NumDUPVclasses < 7,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'dupv')
$sum{resourceclass$tech_resourceclass(i,resourceclass),
resourceclassnum(resourceclass)>Sw_NumDUPVclasses }] = yes ;
) ;
*Ban Geothermal resources that do not remain after aggregation
if(Sw_NumGeoclasses < 10,
ban(i)$[i_subsets(i,'geo')
$sum{resourceclass$tech_resourceclass(i,resourceclass),
resourceclassnum(resourceclass)>Sw_NumGeoclasses }] = yes ;
) ;
*Ingest list of new nuclear restricted BAs ('p' regions), ba list is consistent with NCSL restrictions.
*https://www.ncsl.org/research/environment-and-natural-resources/states-restrictions-on-new-nuclear-power-facility.aspx
$onempty
set nuclear_ba_ban(r) "List of BAs where new nuclear builds are restricted"
/
$offlisting
$include inputs_case%ds%nuclear_ba_ban_list.csv
$onlisting
/ ;
$offempty
* techs banned by state (note that this only applies to valinv later)
$onempty
table tech_banned(i,st) "Banned technologies by state"
$offlisting
$ondelim
$include inputs_case%ds%techs_banned.csv
$offdelim
$onlisting
;
$offempty
* --- define technology subsets ---
battery(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'battery') ;
beccs(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'beccs') ;
bio(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'bio') ;
boiler(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'boiler') ;
canada(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'canada') ;
ccs(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ccs') ;
ccs_mod(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ccs_mod') ;
ccs_max(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ccs_max') ;
ccsflex_byp(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ccsflex_byp') ;
ccsflex_dac(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ccsflex_dac') ;
ccsflex_sto(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ccsflex_sto') ;
ccsflex(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ccsflex') ;
cf_tech(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'cf_tech') ;
coal_ccs(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'coal_ccs') ;
coal(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'coal') ;
cofire(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'cofire') ;
consume(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'consume') ;
conv(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'conv') ;
csp_storage(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'csp_storage') ;
csp(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'csp') ;
csp1(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'csp1') ;
csp2(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'csp2') ;
csp3(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'csp3') ;
csp4(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'csp4') ;
dac(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'dac') ;
distpv(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'distpv') ;
dr(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'dr') ;
dr1(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'dr1') ;
dr2(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'dr2') ;
demand_flex(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'demand_flex') ;
dupv(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'dupv') ;
evmc(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'evmc') ;
evmc_storage(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'evmc_storage') ;
evmc_shape(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'evmc_shape') ;
fossil(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'fossil') ;
gas_cc_ccs(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'gas_cc_ccs') ;
gas_cc(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'gas_cc') ;
gas_ct(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'gas_ct') ;
gas(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'gas') ;
geo(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'geo') ;
geo_base(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'geo_base') ;
geo_hydro(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'geo_hydro') ;
geo_egs(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'geo_egs') ;
geo_extra(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'geo_extra') ;
geo_egs_allkm(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'geo_egs_allkm') ;
geo_egs_nf(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'geo_egs_nf') ;
h2_ct(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'h2_ct') ;
h2(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'h2') ;
hydro_d(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'hydro_d') ;
hydro_nd(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'hydro_nd') ;
hydro(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'hydro') ;
lfill(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'lfill') ;
nondispatch(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'nondispatch') ;
nuclear(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'nuclear') ;
ofswind(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ofswind') ;
ogs(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'ogs') ;
onswind(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'onswind') ;
psh(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'psh') ;
pv(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'pv') ;
pvb(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'pvb') ;
pvb1(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'pvb1') ;
pvb2(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'pvb2') ;
pvb3(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'pvb3') ;
re(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'re') ;
refurbtech(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'refurbtech') ;
rsc_i(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'rsc') ;
smr(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'smr') ;
storage_hybrid(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'storage_hybrid') ;
storage_standalone(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'storage_standalone') ;
storage(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'storage') ;
thermal_storage(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'thermal_storage') ;
upv(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'upv') ;
vre_distributed(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'vre_distributed') ;
vre_no_csp(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'vre_no_csp') ;
vre_utility(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'vre_utility') ;
vre(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'vre') ;
wind(i)$(not ban(i)) = yes$i_subsets(i,'wind') ;
set coal_noccs(i) "technologies that use coal and do not have CCS, aka unabated coal" ;
coal_noccs(i)$[coal(i)$(not ccs(i))] = yes ;
* Create mapping of technology groups to technologies
tg_i('wind-ons',i)$onswind(i) = yes ;
tg_i('wind-ofs',i)$ofswind(i) = yes ;