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Event-Centric Verifiable Supply Chain Layer (EVSC) #49

@TEKURU-ZENO

Description

@TEKURU-ZENO

The 'Why'

CropChain currently tracks crop data across the application, database, and blockchain,
but lacks a single verifiable source of truth for the crop’s lifecycle. This can lead to
limited transparency, higher blockchain costs, and reduced trust for end consumers.

The proposed Event-Centric Verifiable Supply Chain (EVSC) layer improves the farm-to-fork
experience by ensuring that every action—harvest, quality check, transport, and retail—
is recorded as a cryptographically verifiable event.

For farmers, this guarantees fair attribution and traceability of their produce.
For distributors and retailers, it provides an auditable and tamper-proof logistics trail.
For consumers, it enables trustworthy QR-based verification of a product’s journey,
increasing confidence in food safety, quality, and origin.

Overall, EVSC strengthens transparency, trust, and accountability across the entire
supply chain while making the system scalable for real-world adoption.

Feature Category

Blockchain/Smart Contracts

Proposed Logic/UI

The EVSC layer introduces a unified, event-driven architecture:

  1. Every supply-chain action is recorded as a structured event containing:

    • Batch ID
    • Actor role and wallet address
    • Event type (harvest, transport, quality check, etc.)
    • Timestamp and metadata
    • Cryptographic signature and hash
  2. Full event data is stored off-chain (MongoDB / IPFS) for scalability.

  3. Cryptographic hashes of critical events are anchored on-chain via smart contracts
    to guarantee integrity and prevent tampering.

  4. QR codes generated for each batch reference the latest verified event hash,
    allowing independent verification by any stakeholder.

  5. The frontend visualizes events as a chronological supply-chain timeline,
    enabling admins and users to audit or replay a batch’s journey.

  6. The AI assistant consumes the event history to provide context-aware and
    explainable responses (e.g., identifying delays or quality issues).

This design is backward-compatible and can be introduced incrementally without
disrupting existing workflows.

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