First, download and install the .NET SDK on your computer.
Create a new console application and run it:
dotnet new console --output getting-started
cd getting-started
dotnet run
You should see the following output:
Hello World!
Install the OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Console package:
dotnet add package --prerelease OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Console
Update the Program.cs
file with the code from Program.cs:
Run the application again (using dotnet run
) and you should see the metric
output from the console (metrics will be seen once the program ends),
similar to shown below:
Export MyFruitCounter, Meter: MyCompany.MyProduct.MyLibrary/1.0
(2021-09-23T22:00:08.4399776Z, 2021-09-23T22:00:08.4510115Z] color:red name:apple LongSum
Value: 6
(2021-09-23T22:00:08.4399776Z, 2021-09-23T22:00:08.4510115Z] color:yellow name:lemon LongSum
Value: 7
(2021-09-23T22:00:08.4399776Z, 2021-09-23T22:00:08.4510115Z] color:green name:apple LongSum
Value: 2
Congratulations! You are now collecting metrics using OpenTelemetry.
What does the above program do?
The program creates a Meter instance named "MyCompany.MyProduct.MyLibrary".
private static readonly Meter MyMeter = new("MyCompany.MyProduct.MyLibrary", "1.0");
Then it creates a Counter instrument from it.
private static readonly Counter<long> MyFruitCounter = MyMeter.CreateCounter<long>("MyFruitCounter");
This counter is used to report several metric measurements.
MyFruitCounter.Add(1, new("name", "apple"), new("color", "red"));
MyFruitCounter.Add(2, new("name", "lemon"), new("color", "yellow"));
MyFruitCounter.Add(1, new("name", "lemon"), new("color", "yellow"));
An OpenTelemetry
MeterProvider
is configured to subscribe to instruments from the Meter
MyCompany.MyProduct.MyLibrary
, and aggregate the measurements in-memory. The
pre-aggregated metrics are exported to a ConsoleExporter
.
using var meterProvider = Sdk.CreateMeterProviderBuilder()
.AddMeter("MyCompany.MyProduct.MyLibrary")
.AddConsoleExporter()
.Build();
graph LR
subgraph SDK
MeterProvider
MetricReader[BaseExportingMetricReader]
ConsoleExporter
end
subgraph API
Instrument["Meter(#quot;MyCompany.MyProduct.MyLibrary#quot;, #quot;1.0#quot;)<br/>Counter(#quot;MyFruitCounter#quot;)"]
end
Instrument --> | Measurements | MeterProvider
MeterProvider --> | Metrics | MetricReader --> | Push | ConsoleExporter
As shown in the above program, a valid MeterProvider
must be configured and
built to collect metrics with OpenTelemetry .NET SDK. MeterProvider
holds all
the configuration for metrics like Meter
names, readers, etc. and is highly
customizable.
Metrics in OpenTelemetry .NET is a somewhat unique implementation of the
OpenTelemetry project, as most of the
Metrics API
is implemented by the .NET
runtime itself. From a high level, what this
means is that you can instrument your application by simply depending on
System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource
package.
-
If you want to learn about more instruments, refer to learning more about instruments.
-
If you want to customize the Sdk, refer to customizing the SDK.