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The dining philosopher's problem

shapes-1

Overview :

  • One or more philosophers sit at a round table. There is a large bowl of spaghetti in the middle of the table.
  • The philosophers alternatively eat, think, or sleep. While they are eating, they are not thinking nor sleeping; while thinking, they are not eating nor sleeping; and, of course, while sleeping, they are not eating nor thinking.
  • There are also forks on the table. There are as many forks as philosophers.
  • Because serving and eating spaghetti with only one fork is very inconvenient, a philosopher takes their right and their left forks to eat, one in each hand.
  • When a philosopher has finished eating, they put their forks back on the table and start sleeping. Once awake, they start thinking again. The simulation stops when a philosopher dies of starvation.
  • Every philosopher needs to eat and should never starve.
  • Philosophers don’t speak with each other.
  • Philosophers don’t know if another philosopher is about to die.

Usage :

$> make
$./philo 5 800 200 200

Rules :

The program should take the following arguments:

$> ./philo number_of_philosophers time_to_die time_to_eat time_to_sleep [number_of_times_each_philosopher_must_eat]
  • number_of_philosophers: The number of philosophers and also the number of forks.
  • time_to_die (in milliseconds): If a philosopher didn’t start eating time_to_die milliseconds since the beginning of their last meal or the beginning of the sim- ulation, they die.
  • time_to_eat (in milliseconds): The time it takes for a philosopher to eat. During that time, they will need to hold two forks.
  • time_to_sleep (in milliseconds): The time a philosopher will spend sleeping.
  • number_of_times_each_philosopher_must_eat (optional argument): If all philosophers have eaten at least number_of_times_each_philosopher_must_eat times, the simulation stops. If not specified, the simulation stops when a philosopher dies.
  • Each philosopher has a number ranging from 1 to number_of_philosophers.
  • Philosopher number 1 sits next to philosopher number number_of_philosophers. Any other philosopher number N sits between philosopher number N - 1 and philoso- pher number N + 1.
  • A message announcing a philosopher died should be displayed no more than 10 ms after the actual death of the philosopher.

Eating

Contributing

Contributions to this project are welcome! If you find any issues or have improvements to suggest, please feel free to submit a pull request.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT license