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safeTimers.h
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safeTimers.h
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/*
***************************************************************************
** Filename : safeTimers.h
**
** Copyright (c) 2021 Willem Aandewiel
**
** TERMS OF USE: MIT License. See bottom of file.
***************************************************************************
*/
/*
* safeTimers.h (original name timers.h) is developed by Erik
*
* Willem Aandewiel and Robert van den Breemen made some changes due
* to the "how can I handle the millis() rollover" by Edgar Bonet and added
* CHANGE_INTERVAL() and RESTART_TIMER() macro's
*
* see: https://arduino.stackexchange.com/questions/12587/how-can-i-handle-the-millis-rollover
*
* DECLARE_TIMER_MIN(timername, interval, <timerType>) // interval in minutes
* DECLARE_TIMER_SEC(timername, interval, <timerType>) // interval in seconds
* DECLARE_TIMER_MS(timername, interval, <timerType>) // interval in milliseconds
* DECLARE_TIMER(timername, interval, <timerType>) // interval in milliseconds
* Declares three static vars:
* <timername>_due (uint32_t) for next execution
* <timername>_interval (uint32_t) for interval in seconds
* <timername>_type (byte)
*
* <timerType> can either be:
* SKIP_MISSED_TICKS
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12
* | | < processor > \ \
* | | < bussy > \ \
* d1<int>d2<int>d3<....................>d4<int>d5<int>d6<int>d7<int>d8 etc.
* t4 t5 t6 missed
* d3 --> d4 - longer then interval
* d4 --> d5 (etc.) - interval (shifted from time-ticks)
*
* SKIP_MISSED_TICKS_WITH_SYNC
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12
* | | < processor > | |
* | | < bussy > | |
* d1<int>d2<int>d3<........................>d4<int>d5<int>d6<int>d7 etc.
* t4 t5 t6 missed
* d3 --> d4 - longer then interval
* d4 --> d5 (etc.) - interval (always on time-ticks!)
*
* CATCH_UP_MISSED_TICKS
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12
* | | < processor > | |
* | | < bussy > | |
* d1<int>d2<int>d3<...................>d4.d5.d6.d7.d8<int>d9<int>d10 etc.
* t4 t5 t6 missed
* d3 --> d4 - longer then interval
* d4>d5>d6>d7>d8 - less then interval, then
* sync to time-ticks
* d8 --> d9 (etc.) - interval
*
*
* TIME_LEFT_MIN(timerName)
* returns the time left in minutes
* TIME_LEFT_SEC(timerName)
* returns the time left in seconds
* TIME_LEFT_MS(timerName)
* returns the time left in milliseconds
* TIME_LEFT(timerName)
* returns the time left in milliseconds
*
* CHANGE_INTERVAL_MIN(timername, interval, <timerType>)
* CHANGE_INTERVAL_SEC(timername, interval, <timerType>)
* CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS(timername, interval, <timerType>)
* CHANGE_INTERVAL(timername, interval, <timerType>)
* Changes the static vars declared by DECLARE_TIMER():
* <timername>_due (uint32_t) for next execution
* <timername>_interval (uint32_t) for interval
* <timername>_type (byte)
*
* RESTART_TIMER(timername)
* updates <timername>_due = millis() + <timername>_interval
*
* DUE(timername)
* returns false (0) if interval hasn't elapsed since last DUE-time
* true (current millis) if it has
* updates <timername>_due
*
* Usage example:
*
* DECLARE_TIMER(screenUpdate, 200, SKIP_MISSED_TICKS) // update screen every 200 ms
* ...
* loop()
* {
* ..
* if ( DUE(screenUpdate) ) {
* // update screen code
* }
*
* // to change the screenUpdate interval:
* CHANGE_INTERVAL(screenUpdate, 500, CATCH_UP_MISSED_TICKS); // change interval to 500 ms
*
* // to restart the screenUpdate interval:
* RESTART_TIMER(screenUpdate); // restart timer so next DUE is in 500ms
* }
*
*/
//--- timerType's -----------------------
#define SKIP_MISSED_TICKS 0
#define SKIP_MISSED_TICKS_WITH_SYNC 1
#define CATCH_UP_MISSED_TICKS 2
#define DECLARE_TIMER_MIN(timerName, ...) \
static uint32_t timerName##_interval = (getParam(0, __VA_ARGS__, 0) * 60 * 1000), \
timerName##_due = millis() \
+timerName##_interval \
+random(timerName##_interval / 3); \
static byte timerName##_type = getParam(1, __VA_ARGS__, 0);
#define DECLARE_TIMER_SEC(timerName, ...) \
static uint32_t timerName##_interval = (getParam(0, __VA_ARGS__, 0) * 1000), \
timerName##_due = millis() \
+timerName##_interval \
+random(timerName##_interval / 3); \
static byte timerName##_type = getParam(1, __VA_ARGS__, 0);
#define DECLARE_TIMER_MS(timerName, ...) \
static uint32_t timerName##_interval = (getParam(0, __VA_ARGS__, 0)), \
timerName##_due = millis() \
+timerName##_interval \
+random(timerName##_interval / 3); \
static byte timerName##_type = getParam(1, __VA_ARGS__, 0);
#define DECLARE_TIMER DECLARE_TIMER_MS
#define CHANGE_INTERVAL_MIN(timerName, ...) \
timerName##_interval = (getParam(0, __VA_ARGS__, 0) *60*1000); \
timerName##_due = millis() +timerName##_interval;
#define CHANGE_INTERVAL_SEC(timerName, ...) \
timerName##_interval = (getParam(0, __VA_ARGS__, 0) *1000); \
timerName##_due = millis() +timerName##_interval;
#define CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS(timerName, ...) \
timerName##_interval = (getParam(0, __VA_ARGS__, 0) ); \
timerName##_due = millis() +timerName##_interval;
#define CHANGE_INTERVAL CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS
#define TIME_LEFT(timerName) ( __TimeLeft__(timerName##_due) )
#define TIME_LEFT_MS(timerName) ( (TIME_LEFT(timerName) ) )
#define TIME_LEFT_MIN(timerName) ( (TIME_LEFT(timerName) ) / (60 * 1000))
#define TIME_LEFT_SEC(timerName) ( (TIME_LEFT(timerName) ) / 1000 )
#define TIME_PAST(timerName) ( (timerName##_interval - TIME_LEFT(timerName)) )
#define TIME_PAST_MS(timerName) ( (TIME_PAST(timerName) )
#define TIME_PAST_SEC(timerName) ( (TIME_PAST(timerName) / 1000) )
#define TIME_PAST_MIN(timerName) ( (TIME_PAST(timerName) / (60*1000)) )
#define RESTART_TIMER(timerName) ( timerName##_due = millis()+timerName##_interval );
#define DUE(timerName) ( __Due__(timerName##_due, timerName##_interval, timerName##_type) )
uint32_t __Due__(uint32_t &timer_due, uint32_t timer_interval, byte timerType)
{
if ((int32_t)(millis() - timer_due) >= 0)
{
switch (timerType) {
case CATCH_UP_MISSED_TICKS:
timer_due += timer_interval;
break;
case SKIP_MISSED_TICKS_WITH_SYNC:
if ( (millis() - timer_due) >= (timer_interval * 0.05) )
{
timer_due += timer_interval;
return 0;
}
while ((int32_t)(millis() - timer_due) >= 0)
{
timer_due += timer_interval;
yield();
}
break;
default: // SKIP_MISSED_TICKS
timer_due = millis() + timer_interval;
break;
} // switch()
return (uint32_t)timer_due;
}
return 0;
} // __Due__()
uint32_t __TimeLeft__(uint32_t timer_due)
{
uint32_t tmp;
byte state = 0;
// timeline 0-------------------------SIGNED-MAX-------------------------UMAX
// state=0 0---------------------------T-|---D--------------------------UMAX
// state=0 0-----------------------------|---------------T-------D------UMAX
// state=0 0-------T-D-------------------|------------------------------UMAX
// state=1 0---T<========INT32_MAX========>-------------------------D---UMAX
if ( timer_due > (millis() + INT32_MAX) ) state = 1; // millis() rolled-over
// state=2 0--------D<========INT32_MAX========>---------------T--------UMAX
if ( millis() > (timer_due + INT32_MAX) ) state = 2; // _due rolled-over
switch(state) {
case 1: //--- millis() rolled-over
case 2: //--- _due rolled-over
if ( (int32_t)((timer_due + UINT32_MAX) - millis()) >= 0 )
tmp = (timer_due + UINT32_MAX) - millis();
else tmp = 0;
break;
default: if ( (int32_t)(timer_due - millis()) >= 0 )
tmp = timer_due - millis();
else tmp = 0;
}
return (uint32_t)tmp;
} // __TimeLeft__()
// process variadic from macro's
uint32_t getParam(int i, ...)
{
uint32_t parm, p;
va_list vl;
va_start(vl,i);
for (p=0; p<=i; p++)
{
parm=va_arg(vl,uint32_t);
}
va_end(vl);
return parm;
} // getParam()
/***************************************************************************
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
* persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
* following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
* OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR
* THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
****************************************************************************
*/