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suricata.yaml.in
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%YAML 1.1
---
# Suricata configuration file. In addition to the comments describing all
# options in this file, full documentation can be found at:
# https://docs.suricata.io/en/latest/configuration/suricata-yaml.html
# This configuration file was generated by Suricata @PACKAGE_VERSION@.
suricata-version: "@MAJOR_MINOR@"
##
## Step 1: Inform Suricata about your network
##
vars:
# more specific is better for alert accuracy and performance
address-groups:
HOME_NET: "[192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12]"
#HOME_NET: "[192.168.0.0/16]"
#HOME_NET: "[10.0.0.0/8]"
#HOME_NET: "[172.16.0.0/12]"
#HOME_NET: "any"
EXTERNAL_NET: "!$HOME_NET"
#EXTERNAL_NET: "any"
HTTP_SERVERS: "$HOME_NET"
SMTP_SERVERS: "$HOME_NET"
SQL_SERVERS: "$HOME_NET"
DNS_SERVERS: "$HOME_NET"
TELNET_SERVERS: "$HOME_NET"
AIM_SERVERS: "$EXTERNAL_NET"
DC_SERVERS: "$HOME_NET"
DNP3_SERVER: "$HOME_NET"
DNP3_CLIENT: "$HOME_NET"
MODBUS_CLIENT: "$HOME_NET"
MODBUS_SERVER: "$HOME_NET"
ENIP_CLIENT: "$HOME_NET"
ENIP_SERVER: "$HOME_NET"
port-groups:
HTTP_PORTS: "80"
SHELLCODE_PORTS: "!80"
ORACLE_PORTS: 1521
SSH_PORTS: 22
DNP3_PORTS: 20000
MODBUS_PORTS: 502
FILE_DATA_PORTS: "[$HTTP_PORTS,110,143]"
FTP_PORTS: 21
GENEVE_PORTS: 6081
VXLAN_PORTS: 4789
TEREDO_PORTS: 3544
SIP_PORTS: "[5060, 5061]"
##
## Step 2: Select outputs to enable
##
# The default logging directory. Any log or output file will be
# placed here if it's not specified with a full path name. This can be
# overridden with the -l command line parameter.
default-log-dir: @e_logdir@
# Global stats configuration
stats:
enabled: yes
# The interval field (in seconds) controls the interval at
# which stats are updated in the log.
interval: 8
# Add decode events to stats.
#decoder-events: true
# Decoder event prefix in stats. Has been 'decoder' before, but that leads
# to missing events in the eve.stats records. See issue #2225.
#decoder-events-prefix: "decoder.event"
# Add stream events as stats.
#stream-events: false
exception-policy:
#per-app-proto-errors: false # default: false. True will log errors for
# each app-proto. Warning: VERY verbose
# Plugins -- Experimental -- specify the filename for each plugin shared object
plugins:
@pfring_comment@- @prefix@/lib/@PACKAGE_NAME@/pfring.so
@napatech_comment@- @prefix@/lib/@PACKAGE_NAME@/napatech.so
@ndpi_comment@- @prefix@/lib/@PACKAGE_NAME@/ndpi.so
# - /path/to/plugin.so
# Configure the type of alert (and other) logging you would like.
outputs:
# a line based alerts log similar to Snort's fast.log
- fast:
enabled: yes
filename: fast.log
append: yes
#filetype: regular # 'regular', 'unix_stream' or 'unix_dgram'
# Extensible Event Format (nicknamed EVE) event log in JSON format
- eve-log:
enabled: @e_enable_evelog@
filetype: regular #regular|syslog|unix_dgram|unix_stream|redis
filename: eve.json
# Enable for multi-threaded eve.json output; output files are amended with
# an identifier, e.g., eve.9.json
#threaded: false
# Specify the amount of buffering, in bytes, for
# this output type. The default value 0 means "no
# buffering".
#buffer-size: 0
#prefix: "@cee: " # prefix to prepend to each log entry
# the following are valid when type: syslog above
#identity: "suricata"
#facility: local5
#level: Info ## possible levels: Emergency, Alert, Critical,
## Error, Warning, Notice, Info, Debug
#ethernet: no # log ethernet header in events when available
#redis:
# server: 127.0.0.1
# port: 6379
# async: true ## if redis replies are read asynchronously
# mode: list ## possible values: list|lpush (default), rpush, channel|publish, xadd|stream
# ## lpush and rpush are using a Redis list. "list" is an alias for lpush
# ## publish is using a Redis channel. "channel" is an alias for publish
# ## xadd is using a Redis stream. "stream" is an alias for xadd
# key: suricata ## string denoting the key/channel/stream to use (default to suricata)
# stream-maxlen: 100000 ## Automatically trims the stream length to at most
## this number of events. Set to 0 to disable trimming.
## Only used when mode is set to xadd/stream.
# stream-trim-exact: false ## Trim exactly to the maximum stream length above.
## Default: use inexact trimming (inexact by a few
## tens of items)
## Only used when mode is set to xadd/stream.
# Redis pipelining set up. This will enable to only do a query every
# 'batch-size' events. This should lower the latency induced by network
# connection at the cost of some memory. There is no flushing implemented
# so this setting should be reserved to high traffic Suricata deployments.
# pipelining:
# enabled: yes ## set enable to yes to enable query pipelining
# batch-size: 10 ## number of entries to keep in buffer
# Include top level metadata. Default yes.
#metadata: no
# include the name of the input pcap file in pcap file processing mode
pcap-file: false
# Community Flow ID
# Adds a 'community_id' field to EVE records. These are meant to give
# records a predictable flow ID that can be used to match records to
# output of other tools such as Zeek (Bro).
#
# Takes a 'seed' that needs to be same across sensors and tools
# to make the id less predictable.
# enable/disable the community id feature.
community-id: false
# Seed value for the ID output. Valid values are 0-65535.
community-id-seed: 0
# HTTP X-Forwarded-For support by adding an extra field or overwriting
# the source or destination IP address (depending on flow direction)
# with the one reported in the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. This is
# helpful when reviewing alerts for traffic that is being reverse
# or forward proxied.
xff:
enabled: no
# Two operation modes are available: "extra-data" and "overwrite".
mode: extra-data
# Two proxy deployments are supported: "reverse" and "forward". In
# a "reverse" deployment the IP address used is the last one, in a
# "forward" deployment the first IP address is used.
deployment: reverse
# Header name where the actual IP address will be reported. If more
# than one IP address is present, the last IP address will be the
# one taken into consideration.
header: X-Forwarded-For
types:
- alert:
# payload: yes # enable dumping payload in Base64
# payload-buffer-size: 4 KiB # max size of payload buffer to output in eve-log
# payload-printable: yes # enable dumping payload in printable (lossy) format
# payload-length: yes # enable dumping payload length, including the gaps
# packet: yes # enable dumping of packet (without stream segments)
# metadata: no # enable inclusion of app layer metadata with alert. Default yes
# If you want metadata, use:
# metadata:
# Include the decoded application layer (ie. http, dns)
#app-layer: true
# Log the current state of the flow record.
#flow: true
#rule:
# Log the metadata field from the rule in a structured
# format.
#metadata: true
# Log the raw rule text.
#raw: false
#reference: false # include reference information from the rule
# http-body: yes # Requires metadata; enable dumping of HTTP body in Base64
# http-body-printable: yes # Requires metadata; enable dumping of HTTP body in printable format
# websocket-payload: yes # Requires metadata; enable dumping of WebSocket Payload in Base64
# websocket-payload-printable: yes # Requires metadata; enable dumping of WebSocket Payload in printable format
# Enable the logging of tagged packets for rules using the
# "tag" keyword.
tagged-packets: yes
# Enable logging the final action taken on a packet by the engine
# (e.g: the alert may have action 'allowed' but the verdict be
# 'drop' due to another alert. That's the engine's verdict)
# verdict: yes
# app layer frames
- frame:
# disabled by default as this is very verbose.
enabled: no
# payload-buffer-size: 4 KiB # max size of frame payload buffer to output in eve-log
- anomaly:
# Anomaly log records describe unexpected conditions such
# as truncated packets, packets with invalid IP/UDP/TCP
# length values, and other events that render the packet
# invalid for further processing or describe unexpected
# behavior on an established stream. Networks which
# experience high occurrences of anomalies may experience
# packet processing degradation.
#
# Anomalies are reported for the following:
# 1. Decode: Values and conditions that are detected while
# decoding individual packets. This includes invalid or
# unexpected values for low-level protocol lengths as well
# as stream related events (TCP 3-way handshake issues,
# unexpected sequence number, etc).
# 2. Stream: This includes stream related events (TCP
# 3-way handshake issues, unexpected sequence number,
# etc).
# 3. Application layer: These denote application layer
# specific conditions that are unexpected, invalid or are
# unexpected given the application monitoring state.
#
# By default, anomaly logging is enabled. When anomaly
# logging is enabled, applayer anomaly reporting is
# also enabled.
enabled: yes
#
# Choose one or more types of anomaly logging and whether to enable
# logging of the packet header for packet anomalies.
types:
# decode: no
# stream: no
# applayer: yes
#packethdr: no
- http:
extended: yes # enable this for extended logging information
# custom allows additional HTTP fields to be included in eve-log.
# the example below adds three additional fields when uncommented
#custom: [Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language, Authorization]
# set this value to one and only one from {both, request, response}
# to dump all HTTP headers for every HTTP request and/or response
# dump-all-headers: none
- dns:
# Suricata 8.0 uses a new DNS logging format, to keep with
# the old format while you upgrade the version can be set
# to 2. See https://docs.suricata.io/en/latest/upgrade/8.0-dns-logging-changes.html
#version: 3
# Enable/disable this logger. Default: enabled.
#enabled: yes
# Control logging of requests and responses:
# - requests: enable logging of DNS queries
# - responses: enable logging of DNS answers
# By default both requests and responses are logged.
#requests: no
#responses: no
# Format of answer logging:
# - detailed: array item per answer
# - grouped: answers aggregated by type
# Default: all
#formats: [detailed, grouped]
# DNS record types to log, based on the query type.
# Default: all.
#types: [a, aaaa, cname, mx, ns, ptr, txt]
- tls:
extended: yes # enable this for extended logging information
# output TLS transaction where the session is resumed using a
# session id
#session-resumption: no
# custom controls which TLS fields that are included in eve-log
# WARNING: enabling custom disables extended logging.
#custom: [subject, issuer, session_resumed, serial, fingerprint, sni, version, not_before, not_after, certificate, chain, ja3, ja3s, ja4, subjectaltname, client, client_certificate, client_chain, client_alpns, server_alpns]
- files:
force-magic: no # force logging magic on all logged files
# force logging of checksums, available hash functions are md5,
# sha1 and sha256
#force-hash: [md5]
#- drop:
# alerts: yes # log alerts that caused drops
# flows: all # start or all: 'start' logs only a single drop
# # per flow direction. All logs each dropped pkt.
# Enable logging the final action taken on a packet by the engine
# (will show more information in case of a drop caused by 'reject')
# verdict: yes
- smtp:
#extended: yes # enable this for extended logging information
# this includes: bcc, message-id, subject, x_mailer, user-agent
# custom fields logging from the list:
# reply-to, bcc, message-id, subject, x-mailer, user-agent, received,
# x-originating-ip, in-reply-to, references, importance, priority,
# sensitivity, organization, content-md5, date
#custom: [received, x-mailer, x-originating-ip, relays, reply-to, bcc]
# output md5 of fields: body, subject
# for the body you need to set app-layer.protocols.smtp.mime.body-md5
# to yes
#md5: [body, subject]
#- dnp3
- websocket
#- enip
- ftp
- rdp
- nfs
- smb:
# restrict to only certain types in the following list
#types: [file, tree_connect, negotiate, dcerpc, create,
# session_setup, ioctl, rename, set_file_path_info, generic]
- tftp
- ike
- dcerpc
- krb5
- bittorrent-dht
- snmp
- rfb
- sip
- quic
- ldap
- arp:
enabled: no # Many events can be logged. Disabled by default
- dhcp:
enabled: yes
# When extended mode is on, all DHCP messages are logged
# with full detail. When extended mode is off (the
# default), just enough information to map a MAC address
# to an IP address is logged.
extended: no
- ssh
- mqtt:
# passwords: yes # enable output of passwords
# string-log-limit: 1KiB # limit size of logged strings in bytes.
# Can be specified in KiB, MiB, GiB. Just a number
# is parsed as bytes. Default is 1 KiB.
# Use a value of 0 to disable limiting.
# Note that the size is also bounded by
# the maximum parsed message size (see
# app-layer configuration)
- http2
# dns over http2
- doh2
- pgsql:
enabled: no
# passwords: yes # enable output of passwords. Disabled by default
- stats:
totals: yes # stats for all threads merged together
threads: no # per thread stats
deltas: no # include delta values
# Don't log stats counters that are zero. Default: true
#null-values: false # False will NOT log stats counters: 0
# bi-directional flows
- flow
# uni-directional flows
#- netflow
# Metadata event type. Triggered whenever a pktvar is saved
# and will include the pktvars, flowvars, flowbits and
# flowints.
#- metadata
# EXPERIMENTAL per packet output giving TCP state tracking details
# including internal state, flags, etc.
# This output is experimental, meant for debugging and subject to
# change in both config and output without any notice.
#- stream:
# all: false # log all TCP packets
# event-set: false # log packets that have a decoder/stream event
# state-update: false # log packets triggering a TCP state update
# spurious-retransmission: false # log spurious retransmission packets
# output module to store certificates chain to disk
- tls-store:
enabled: no
#certs-log-dir: certs # directory to store the certificates files
# Packet log... log packets in pcap format. 2 modes of operation: "normal"
# and "multi".
#
# In normal mode a pcap file "filename" is created in the default-log-dir,
# or as specified by "dir".
# In multi mode, a file is created per thread. This will perform much
# better, but will create multiple files where 'normal' would create one.
# In multi mode the filename takes a few special variables:
# - %n -- thread number
# - %i -- thread id
# - %t -- timestamp (secs or secs.usecs based on 'ts-format'
# E.g. filename: pcap.%n.%t
#
# Note that it's possible to use directories, but the directories are not
# created by Suricata. E.g. filename: pcaps/%n/log.%s will log into the
# per thread directory.
#
# Also note that the limit and max-files settings are enforced per thread.
# So the size limit when using 8 threads with 1000 MiB files and 2000 files
# is: 8*1000*2000 ~ 16TiB.
#
# By default all packets are logged except:
# - TCP streams beyond stream.reassembly.depth
# - encrypted streams after the key exchange
#
- pcap-log:
enabled: no
filename: log.pcap
# File size limit. Can be specified in kb, mb, gb. Just a number
# is parsed as bytes.
limit: 1000 MiB
# If set to a value, ring buffer mode is enabled. Will keep maximum of
# "max-files" of size "limit"
max-files: 2000
# Compression algorithm for pcap files. Possible values: none, lz4.
# Note also that on Windows, enabling compression will *increase* disk I/O.
compression: none
# Further options for lz4 compression. The compression level can be set
# to a value between 0 and 16, where higher values result in higher
# compression.
#lz4-checksum: no
#lz4-level: 0
mode: normal # normal or multi
# Directory to place pcap files. If not provided the default log
# directory will be used.
#dir: /nsm_data/
#ts-format: usec # sec or usec second format (default) is filename.sec usec is filename.sec.usec
use-stream-depth: no #If set to "yes" packets seen after reaching stream inspection depth are ignored. "no" logs all packets
honor-pass-rules: no # If set to "yes", flows in which a pass rule matched will stop being logged.
# Use "all" to log all packets or use "alerts" to log only alerted packets and flows or "tag"
# to log only flow tagged via the "tag" keyword
#conditional: all
# a full alert log containing much information for signature writers
# or for investigating suspected false positives.
- alert-debug:
enabled: no
filename: alert-debug.log
append: yes
#filetype: regular # 'regular', 'unix_stream' or 'unix_dgram'
# Stats.log contains data from various counters of the Suricata engine.
- stats:
enabled: yes
filename: stats.log
append: yes # append to file (yes) or overwrite it (no)
totals: yes # stats for all threads merged together
threads: no # per thread stats
#null-values: yes # print counters that have value 0. Default: no
# Output module for storing files on disk. Files are stored in
# directory names consisting of the first 2 characters of the
# SHA256 of the file. Each file is given its SHA256 as a filename.
#
# When a duplicate file is found, the timestamps on the existing file
# are updated.
#
# Unlike the older filestore, metadata is not written by default
# as each file should already have a "fileinfo" record in the
# eve-log. If write-fileinfo is set to yes, then each file will have
# one more associated .json files that consist of the fileinfo
# record. A fileinfo file will be written for each occurrence of the
# file seen using a filename suffix to ensure uniqueness.
#
# To prune the filestore directory see the "suricatactl filestore
# prune" command which can delete files over a certain age.
- file-store:
version: 2
enabled: no
# Set the directory for the filestore. Relative pathnames
# are contained within the "default-log-dir".
#dir: filestore
# Write out a fileinfo record for each occurrence of a file.
# Disabled by default as each occurrence is already logged
# as a fileinfo record to the main eve-log.
#write-fileinfo: yes
# Force storing of all files. Default: no.
#force-filestore: yes
# Override the global stream-depth for sessions in which we want
# to perform file extraction. Set to 0 for unlimited; otherwise,
# must be greater than the global stream-depth value to be used.
#stream-depth: 0
# Uncomment the following variable to define how many files can
# remain open for filestore by Suricata. Default value is 0 which
# means files get closed after each write to the file.
#max-open-files: 1000
# Force logging of checksums: available hash functions are md5,
# sha1 and sha256. Note that SHA256 is automatically forced by
# the use of this output module as it uses the SHA256 as the
# file naming scheme.
#force-hash: [sha1, md5]
# NOTE: X-Forwarded configuration is ignored if write-fileinfo is disabled
# HTTP X-Forwarded-For support by adding an extra field or overwriting
# the source or destination IP address (depending on flow direction)
# with the one reported in the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. This is
# helpful when reviewing alerts for traffic that is being reverse
# or forward proxied.
xff:
enabled: no
# Two operation modes are available, "extra-data" and "overwrite".
mode: extra-data
# Two proxy deployments are supported, "reverse" and "forward". In
# a "reverse" deployment the IP address used is the last one, in a
# "forward" deployment the first IP address is used.
deployment: reverse
# Header name where the actual IP address will be reported. If more
# than one IP address is present, the last IP address will be the
# one taken into consideration.
header: X-Forwarded-For
# Log TCP data after stream normalization
# Two types: file or dir:
# - file logs into a single logfile.
# - dir creates 2 files per TCP session and stores the raw TCP
# data into them.
# Use 'both' to enable both file and dir modes.
#
# Note: limited by "stream.reassembly.depth"
- tcp-data:
enabled: no
type: file
filename: tcp-data.log
# Log HTTP body data after normalization, de-chunking and unzipping.
# Two types: file or dir.
# - file logs into a single logfile.
# - dir creates 2 files per HTTP session and stores the
# normalized data into them.
# Use 'both' to enable both file and dir modes.
#
# Note: limited by the body limit settings
- http-body-data:
enabled: no
type: file
filename: http-data.log
# Lua Output Support - execute lua script to generate alert and event
# output.
# Documented at:
# https://docs.suricata.io/en/latest/output/lua-output.html
- lua:
enabled: no
# By default the Lua module search paths are empty. If you plan
# to use external modules these paths will need to be set. The
# examples below are likely suitable for finding modules
# installed with a package manager on a 64 bit Linux system, but
# may need tweaking.
#path: "/usr/share/lua/5.4/?.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.4/?/init.lua;/usr/lib64/lua/5.4/?.lua;/usr/lib64/lua/5.4/?/init.lua;./?.lua;./?/init.lua"
#cpath: "/usr/lib64/lua/5.4/?.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.4/loadall.so;./?.so"
#scripts-dir: /etc/suricata/lua-output/
scripts:
# - script1.lua
heartbeat:
# The output-flush-interval value governs how often Suricata will instruct the
# detection threads to flush their EVE output. Specify the value in seconds [1-60]
# and Suricata will initiate EVE log output flushes at that interval. A value
# of 0 means no EVE log output flushes are initiated. When the EVE output
# buffer-size value is non-zero, some EVE output that was written may remain
# buffered. The output-flush-interval governs how much buffered data exists.
#
# The default value is: 0 (never instruct detection threads to flush output)
#output-flush-interval: 0
# Logging configuration. This is not about logging IDS alerts/events, but
# output about what Suricata is doing, like startup messages, errors, etc.
logging:
# The default log level: can be overridden in an output section.
# Note that debug level logging will only be emitted if Suricata was
# compiled with the --enable-debug configure option.
#
# This value is overridden by the SC_LOG_LEVEL env var.
default-log-level: notice
# The default output format. Optional parameter, should default to
# something reasonable if not provided. Can be overridden in an
# output section. You can leave this out to get the default.
#
# This console log format value can be overridden by the SC_LOG_FORMAT env var.
#default-log-format: "%D: %S: %M"
#
# For the pre-7.0 log format use:
#default-log-format: "[%i] %t [%S] - (%f:%l) <%d> (%n) -- "
# A regex to filter output. Can be overridden in an output section.
# Defaults to empty (no filter).
#
# This value is overridden by the SC_LOG_OP_FILTER env var.
default-output-filter:
# Requires libunwind to be available when Suricata is configured and built.
# If a signal unexpectedly terminates Suricata, displays a brief diagnostic
# message with the offending stacktrace if enabled.
#stacktrace-on-signal: on
# Define your logging outputs. If none are defined, or they are all
# disabled you will get the default: console output.
outputs:
- console:
enabled: yes
# type: json
- file:
enabled: yes
level: info
filename: suricata.log
# format: "[%i - %m] %z %d: %S: %M"
# type: json
- syslog:
enabled: no
facility: local5
format: "[%i] <%d> -- "
# type: json
##
## Step 3: Configure common capture settings
##
## See "Advanced Capture Options" below for more options, including Netmap
## and PF_RING.
##
# Linux high speed capture support
af-packet:
- interface: eth0
# Number of receive threads. "auto" uses the number of cores
#threads: auto
# Default clusterid. AF_PACKET will load balance packets based on flow.
cluster-id: 99
# Default AF_PACKET cluster type. AF_PACKET can load balance per flow or per hash.
# This is only supported for Linux kernel > 3.1
# possible value are:
# * cluster_flow: all packets of a given flow are sent to the same socket
# * cluster_cpu: all packets treated in kernel by a CPU are sent to the same socket
# * cluster_qm: all packets linked by network card to a RSS queue are sent to the same
# socket. Requires at least Linux 3.14.
# * cluster_ebpf: eBPF file load balancing. See doc/userguide/capture-hardware/ebpf-xdp.rst for
# more info.
# Recommended modes are cluster_flow on most boxes and cluster_cpu or cluster_qm on system
# with capture card using RSS (requires cpu affinity tuning and system IRQ tuning)
# cluster_rollover has been deprecated; if used, it'll be replaced with cluster_flow.
cluster-type: cluster_flow
# In some fragmentation cases, the hash can not be computed. If "defrag" is set
# to yes, the kernel will do the needed defragmentation before sending the packets.
defrag: yes
# Lock memory map to avoid it being swapped. Be careful that over
# subscribing could lock your system
#mmap-locked: yes
# Use tpacket_v3 capture mode.
# Defaults to true for non-copy modes, and false for tap and ips mode.
# Don't use it in IPS or TAP mode as it causes severe latency.
#tpacket-v3: yes
# Ring size will be computed with respect to "max-pending-packets" and number
# of threads. You can set manually the ring size in number of packets by setting
# the following value. If you are using flow "cluster-type" and have really network
# intensive single-flow you may want to set the "ring-size" independently of the number
# of threads:
#ring-size: 2048
# Block size is used by tpacket_v3 only. It should set to a value high enough to contain
# a decent number of packets. Size is in bytes so please consider your MTU. It should be
# a power of 2 and it must be multiple of page size (usually 4096).
#block-size: 32768
# tpacket_v3 block timeout: an open block is passed to userspace if it is not
# filled after block-timeout milliseconds.
#block-timeout: 10
# Block size for tpacket-v2. In 7.0.9 the built-in default was
# increased from 32768 to 131072. Uncomment and reset back to
# 32768 if this is a problem with your configuration.
#v2-block-size: 131072
# On busy systems, set it to yes to help recover from a packet drop
# phase. This will result in some packets (at max a ring flush) not being inspected.
#use-emergency-flush: yes
# recv buffer size, increased value could improve performance
# buffer-size: 32768
# Set to yes to disable promiscuous mode
# disable-promisc: no
# Choose checksum verification mode for the interface. At the moment
# of the capture, some packets may have an invalid checksum due to
# the checksum computation being offloaded to the network card.
# Possible values are:
# - kernel: use indication sent by kernel for each packet (default)
# - yes: checksum validation is forced
# - no: checksum validation is disabled
# - auto: Suricata uses a statistical approach to detect when
# checksum off-loading is used.
# Warning: 'capture.checksum-validation' must be set to yes to have any validation
#checksum-checks: kernel
# BPF filter to apply to this interface. The pcap filter syntax applies here.
#bpf-filter: port 80 or udp
# You can use the following variables to activate AF_PACKET tap or IPS mode.
# If copy-mode is set to ips or tap, the traffic coming to the current
# interface will be copied to the copy-iface interface. If 'tap' is set, the
# copy is complete. If 'ips' is set, the packet matching a 'drop' action
# will not be copied.
#copy-mode: ips
#copy-iface: eth1
# For eBPF and XDP setup including bypass, filter and load balancing, please
# see doc/userguide/capture-hardware/ebpf-xdp.rst for more info.
# Put default values here. These will be used for an interface that is not
# in the list above.
- interface: default
#threads: auto
# If left commented out, defaults to true when not in a copy
# (inline) mode.
#tpacket-v3: yes
# Linux high speed af-xdp capture support
af-xdp:
- interface: default
# Number of receive threads. "auto" uses least between the number
# of cores and RX queues
#threads: auto
#disable-promisc: false
# XDP_DRV mode can be chosen when the driver supports XDP
# XDP_SKB mode can be chosen when the driver does not support XDP
# Possible values are:
# - drv: enable XDP_DRV mode
# - skb: enable XDP_SKB mode
# - none: disable (kernel in charge of applying mode)
#force-xdp-mode: none
# During socket binding the kernel will attempt zero-copy, if this
# fails it will fallback to copy. If this fails, the bind fails.
# The bind can be explicitly configured using the option below.
# If configured, the bind will fail if not successful (no fallback).
# Possible values are:
# - zero: enable zero-copy mode
# - copy: enable copy mode
# - none: disable (kernel in charge of applying mode)
#force-bind-mode: none
# Memory alignment mode can vary between two modes, aligned and
# unaligned chunk modes. By default, aligned chunk mode is selected.
# select 'yes' to enable unaligned chunk mode.
# Note: unaligned chunk mode uses hugepages, so the required number
# of pages must be available.
#mem-unaligned: no
# The following options configure the prefer-busy-polling socket
# options. The polling time and budget can be edited here.
# Possible values are:
# - yes: enable (default)
# - no: disable
#enable-busy-poll: yes
# busy-poll-time sets the approximate time in microseconds to busy
# poll on a blocking receive when there is no data.
#busy-poll-time: 20
# busy-poll-budget is the budget allowed for packet batches
#busy-poll-budget: 64
# These two tunables are used to configure the Linux OS's NAPI
# context. Their purpose is to defer enabling of interrupts and
# instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer.
# The softirq NAPI will exit early, allowing busy polling to be
# performed. Successfully setting these tunables alongside busy-polling
# should improve performance.
# Defaults are:
#gro-flush-timeout: 2000000
#napi-defer-hard-irq: 2
dpdk:
eal-params:
proc-type: primary
# DPDK capture support
# RX queues (and TX queues in IPS mode) are assigned to cores in 1:1 ratio
interfaces:
- interface: 0000:3b:00.0 # PCIe address of the NIC port
# Threading: possible values are either "auto" or number of threads
# - auto takes all cores
# in IPS mode it is required to specify the number of cores and the numbers on both interfaces must match
threads: auto
# interrupt-mode: false # true to switch to interrupt mode
promisc: true # promiscuous mode - capture all packets
multicast: true # enables also detection on multicast packets
checksum-checks: true # if Suricata should validate checksums
checksum-checks-offload: true # if possible offload checksum validation to the NIC (saves Suricata resources)
mtu: 1500 # Set MTU of the device in bytes
vlan-strip-offload: false # if possible enable hardware vlan stripping
# rss-hash-functions: 0x0 # advanced configuration option, use only if you use untested NIC card and experience RSS warnings,
# For `rss-hash-functions` use hexadecimal 0x01ab format to specify RSS hash function flags - DumpRssFlags can help (you can see output if you use -vvv option during Suri startup)
# setting auto to rss_hf sets the default RSS hash functions (based on IP addresses)
# linkup-timeout: 0 # how many seconds to wait before giving up, 0 to disable link state checking
# To approximately calculate required amount of space (in bytes) for interface's mempool: mempool-size * mtu
# Make sure you have enough allocated hugepages.
mempool-size: auto # autocalculated based on Rx/Tx descriptors and threads
mempool-cache-size: auto # autocalculated from the mempool size
rx-descriptors: auto # max number of descriptors
tx-descriptors: auto # max number of descriptors
#
# IPS mode for Suricata works in 3 modes - none, tap, ips
# - none: IDS mode only - disables IPS functionality (does not further forward packets)
# - tap: forwards all packets and generates alerts (omits DROP action) This is not DPDK TAP
# - ips: the same as tap mode but it also drops packets that are flagged by rules to be dropped
copy-mode: none
copy-iface: none # or PCIe address of the second interface
- interface: default
threads: auto
promisc: true
multicast: true
checksum-checks: true
checksum-checks-offload: true
mtu: 1500
vlan-strip-offload: false
rss-hash-functions: auto
linkup-timeout: 0
mempool-size: auto
mempool-cache-size: auto
rx-descriptors: auto
tx-descriptors: auto
copy-mode: none
copy-iface: none
# Cross platform libpcap capture support
pcap:
- interface: eth0
# On Linux, pcap will try to use mmap'ed capture and will use "buffer-size"
# as total memory used by the ring. So set this to something bigger
# than 1% of your bandwidth.
#buffer-size: 16777216
#bpf-filter: "tcp and port 25"
# Choose checksum verification mode for the interface. At the moment
# of the capture, some packets may have an invalid checksum due to
# the checksum computation being offloaded to the network card.
# Possible values are:
# - yes: checksum validation is forced
# - no: checksum validation is disabled
# - auto: Suricata uses a statistical approach to detect when
# checksum off-loading is used. (default)
# Warning: 'capture.checksum-validation' must be set to yes to have any validation
#checksum-checks: auto
# With some accelerator cards using a modified libpcap (like Myricom), you
# may want to have the same number of capture threads as the number of capture
# rings. In this case, set up the threads variable to N to start N threads
# listening on the same interface.
#threads: 16
# set to no to disable promiscuous mode:
#promisc: no
# set snaplen, if not set it defaults to MTU if MTU can be known
# via ioctl call and to full capture if not.
#snaplen: 1518
# Put default values here
- interface: default
#checksum-checks: auto
# Settings for reading pcap files
pcap-file:
# Possible values are:
# - yes: checksum validation is forced
# - no: checksum validation is disabled
# - auto: Suricata uses a statistical approach to detect when
# checksum off-loading is used. (default)
# Warning: 'checksum-validation' must be set to yes to have checksum tested
checksum-checks: auto
# Read buffer size set using setvbuf. Max value is 64 MiB. Linux only.
#buffer-size: 128 KiB
# See "Advanced Capture Options" below for more options, including Netmap
# and PF_RING.
##
## Step 4: App Layer Protocol configuration
##
# Configure the app-layer parsers.
#
# The exception policy error-policy setting applies to all app-layer parsers.
# Values can be "drop-flow", "pass-flow", "bypass", "drop-packet", "pass-packet",
# "reject" or "ignore" (the default).
#
# The protocol's section details each protocol.
#
# The option "enabled" takes 3 values - "yes", "no", "detection-only".
# "yes" enables both detection and the parser, "no" disables both, and
# "detection-only" enables protocol detection only (parser disabled).
app-layer:
# error-policy: ignore
protocols:
telnet:
enabled: yes
rfb:
enabled: yes
detection-ports:
dp: 5900, 5901, 5902, 5903, 5904, 5905, 5906, 5907, 5908, 5909
mqtt:
enabled: yes
# max-msg-length: 1 MiB
# subscribe-topic-match-limit: 100
# unsubscribe-topic-match-limit: 100
# Maximum number of live MQTT transactions per flow
# max-tx: 4096
krb5:
enabled: yes
bittorrent-dht:
enabled: yes
snmp:
enabled: yes
ike:
enabled: yes
tls:
enabled: yes
detection-ports:
dp: 443
# Generate JA3/JA4 fingerprints from client hello. If not specified it
# will be disabled by default, but enabled if rules require it.
#ja3-fingerprints: auto
#ja4-fingerprints: auto
# What to do when the encrypted communications start:
# - track-only: keep tracking TLS session, check for protocol anomalies,
# inspect tls_* keywords. Disables inspection of unmodified
# 'content' signatures. (default)
# - bypass: stop processing this flow as much as possible. No further
# TLS parsing and inspection. Offload flow bypass to kernel
# or hardware if possible.
# - full: keep tracking and inspection as normal. Unmodified content
# keyword signatures are inspected as well.
#
# For best performance, select 'bypass'.
#
#encryption-handling: track-only
pgsql:
enabled: no
# Stream reassembly size for PostgreSQL. By default, track it completely.
stream-depth: 0
# Maximum number of live PostgreSQL transactions per flow
# max-tx: 1024
dcerpc:
enabled: yes
# Maximum number of live DCERPC transactions per flow
# max-tx: 1024
ftp:
enabled: yes
# memcap: 64 MiB
websocket:
#enabled: yes
# Maximum used payload size, the rest is skipped
# max-payload-size: 64 KiB
rdp:
#enabled: yes
ssh:
enabled: yes
# hassh: no
# What to do when the encrypted communications start:
# - track-only: keep tracking but stop inspection (default)
# - full: keep tracking and inspect as normal
# - bypass: stop processing this flow as much as possible.
# Offload flow bypass to kernel or hardware if possible.
# For the best performance, select 'bypass'.
#
# encryption-handling: track-only
doh2:
enabled: yes
http2:
enabled: yes
# Maximum number of live HTTP2 streams in a flow
#max-streams: 4096
# Maximum headers table size
#max-table-size: 65536
# Maximum reassembly size for header + continuation frames
#max-reassembly-size: 102400
smtp:
enabled: yes
raw-extraction: no
# Maximum number of live SMTP transactions per flow
# max-tx: 256
# Configure SMTP-MIME Decoder
mime:
# Decode MIME messages from SMTP transactions
# (may be resource intensive)
# This field supersedes all others because it turns the entire
# process on or off