Chapter 14: The Liberation of Bangladesh: The End of Conflict (December 1971)

1. Military Surrender and Bangladesh’s Independence (12,500 words)

Final Military Operations Leading to Victory
- Overview of key military actions
- Timeline of events
The Surrender Ceremony in Dhaka
- Details of the surrender event
- Key figures involved
Immediate Aftermath and Celebrations
- Overview of public celebrations
- Impact on national sentiment
Establishment of the New Government
- Overview of government formation
- Key challenges faced

2. International Recognition of Bangladesh (12,500 words)

First Countries to Recognize Bangladesh
- Overview of recognition efforts
- Key diplomatic milestones
Diplomatic Challenges and Negotiations
- Overview of challenges faced
- Key negotiations and outcomes
Role of India in Garnering International Support
- Overview of India’s diplomatic efforts
- Impact on recognition process
Bangladesh’s Entry into the United Nations
- Overview of the process
- Significance of UN membership

3. Immediate Challenges for the New Nation (12,500 words)

Law and Order Situation
- Overview of security challenges
- Key incidents and responses
Repatriation of Refugees
- Overview of repatriation efforts
- Challenges faced in the process
Economic Crisis and Reconstruction Needs
- Overview of economic conditions
- Key areas for reconstruction
Political Organization and Constitution-making Process
- Overview of political developments
- Key milestones in constitution-making

4. The Return of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (12,500 words)

Mujib’s Release and Return to Bangladesh
- Overview of Mujib’s return
- Public reception and celebrations
His Initial Speeches and Policy Directives
- Key themes in Mujib’s speeches
- Immediate policy priorities
Formation of the First Government
- Overview of government structure
- Key figures in the government
Early Challenges to His Leadership
- Overview of challenges faced
- Responses to opposition