this happened in march 2025 when gitlab was down (yet again) and sphinx-thebe could not be downloaded. it was only triggered when one branch had a commit and needed to be rebuilt. however, ALL branches broke because sphinx-thebe could not be accessed on any of them. we should somehow make sure that if nothing has happened on a branch, absolutely nothing happens to the website that is there.
here is an example showing that some branches failed with type 2, which was unfortunate, because their build should have existed (i didn't check if the caches were simple expired)
