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黎赵太郎 edited this page Jul 15, 2016
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声明：以下所有API均由**知乎(Zhihu.INC)**提供，本人通过非正常手段获取。获取与共享的行为有侵犯知乎权益的嫌疑。若被告知停止使用与共享，本人将及时删除整个项目。请您知悉相关情况，遵守知乎的协议。API仅供学习交流使用，请勿用作商业用途。
- 知乎专栏的API均以json格式输出
- http method均为GET
1.获取专栏信息
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/columns/专栏名
如：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/columns/wooyun
注意使用https,在旧版的API中使用的是http。
得到的信息:
{
"followersCount": 31506,
"description": "写点有用的东西。\nhttp://wooyun.org",
"creator":
{
"bio": "请砍我的头。",
"hash": "37841ec3e75e6583e627f64a21343b4d",
"description": "",
"profileUrl": "http://www.zhihu.com/people/____",
"avatar":
{
"id": "6c83b4b34",
"template": "http://pic1.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "____",
"name": "长短短"
},
"topics":
[
{
"url": "http://www.zhihu.com/topic/19670074",
"id": "19670074",
"name": "乌云 (WooYun)"
},
{
"url": "http://www.zhihu.com/topic/19554927",
"id": "19554927",
"name": "网络安全"
}
],
"href": "/api/columns/wooyun",
"acceptSubmission": true,
"slug": "wooyun",
"name": "乌云君",
"url": "/wooyun",
"avatar":
{
"id": "0ec77eef1",
"template": "https://pic2.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"commentPermission": "anyone",
"following": true,
"postsCount": 50,
"canPost": false,
"activateAuthorRequested": false
}followersCount：关注者数量
description:简介
creator：专栏所有者
avatar：头像
topics：话题
在获取头像地址时，将id拼接到template中即可获取到url，例如：
https://pic2.zhimg.com/424c70919_l.jpg
https://pic2.zhimg.com/424c70919_m.jpg
https://pic2.zhimg.com/424c70919_s.jpg
分别对应large,middle,small。 也可以不传入size参数，默认获取最大(large)。
2.获取某个专栏的文章列表
http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/columns/专栏名/posts?limit=数量&offset=从哪里开始
如从wooyun获取前10条：
http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/columns/wooyun/posts?limit=10&offset=0
limit为获取数量限制，测试超过10也是可以的，offset偏移量，从哪里开始获取。
得到的信息：
[
{
"rating": "like",
"sourceUrl": "",
"publishedTime": "2015-12-30T19:54:14+08:00",
"links":
{
"comments": "http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/columns/wooyun/posts/20460225/comments"
},
"author":
{
"bio": "信息安全，鸡尾酒，电吉他，摄影。",
"hash": "1e373c5c6d9af3c8beaeb9aadc0890ac",
"description": "写文字对于我来说挺痛苦的。",
"profileUrl": "http://www.zhihu.com/people/fenggou",
"avatar":
{
"id": "939c20127",
"template": "http://pic4.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "fenggou",
"name": "fenggou"
},
"column":
{
"slug": "wooyun",
"name": "乌云君"
},
"topics": [],
"title": "用iPhone的，丢过或者要丢的赶紧进来瞅瞅（二）",
"titleImage": "https://pic1.zhimg.com/aa0da1510a8d64c96bf811072a35addc_b.jpg",
"summary": "简介省略",
"content": "内容省略",
"url": "/wooyun/20460225",
"state": "published",
"href": "/api/columns/wooyun/posts/20460225",
"meta":
{
"previous": null,
"next": null
},
"commentPermission": "anyone",
"snapshotUrl": "",
"canComment": true,
"slug": 20460225,
"commentsCount": 18,
"likesCount": 152
}
...
]得到了一个json数组，需要注意的是titleImage的值可能为"".
3.获取特定文章
将已经得到的slug值进行拼接，即可获取特定文章信息。
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/posts/SLUG
如：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/posts/20460225
得到的信息:
{
"isTitleImageFullScreen": false,
"rating": "none",
"titleImage": "https://pic1.zhimg.com/aa0da1510a8d64c96bf811072a35addc_r.jpg",
"links":
{
"comments": "/api/posts/20460225/comments"
},
"reviewers": [],
"topics": [],
"titleImageSize":
{
"width": 719,
"height": 393
},
"href": "/api/posts/20460225",
"author":
{
"bio": "bio",
"hash": "1e373c5c6d9af3c8beaeb9aadc0890ac",
"description": "description",
"profileUrl": "https://www.zhihu.com/people/fenggou",
"avatar":
{
"id": "939c20127",
"template": "https://pic4.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "fenggou",
"name": "fenggou"
},
"content": "content",
"state": "published",
"sourceUrl": "",
"canComment": true,
"snapshotUrl": "",
"slug": 20460225,
"publishedTime": "2015-12-30T19:54:14+08:00",
"url": "/p/20460225",
"title": "title",
"lastestLikers":
[
{
"bio": "\u6c6a\u54c1\u4ea7",
"hash": "dfdcff7bf3fe6e6b47c3c85bd686cd82",
"description": "",
"profileUrl": "https://www.zhihu.com/people/li-lin-30-84",
"avatar":
{
"id": "f408bb13c37e131b3b461b5882a6f9d1",
"template": "https://pic2.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "li-lin-30-84",
"name": "\u6797\u674e"
},
{
"bio": "\u6253\u6742",
"hash": "930502c3bb2cd807e2dc0ecf192f9867",
"description": "description",
"profileUrl": "https://www.zhihu.com/people/hu-xiao-yu-74-49",
"avatar":
{
"id": "87fd0f2a73313d5889e9a571bde43a8a",
"template": "https://pic3.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "hu-xiao-yu-74-49",
"name": "\u80e1\u6653\u5b87"
},
...
],
"summary": "summary",
"column":
{
"slug": "wooyun",
"name": "\u4e4c\u4e91\u541b"
},
"meta":
{
"previous":
{
"isTitleImageFullScreen": false,
"rating": "none",
"titleImage": "https://pic3.zhimg.com/a30ea3ed0b85fb52baaae17f24691a12_r.jpg",
"links":
{
"comments": "/api/posts/20416511/comments"
},
"topics": [],
"href": "/api/posts/20416511",
"author":
{
"bio": "bio",
"hash": "1e373c5c6d9af3c8beaeb9aadc0890ac",
"description": "description",
"profileUrl": "https://www.zhihu.com/people/fenggou",
"avatar":
{
"id": "939c20127",
"template": "https://pic4.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "fenggou",
"name": "fenggou"
},
"content": "content",
"state": "published",
"sourceUrl": "",
"canComment": true,
"snapshotUrl": "",
"slug": 20416511,
"publishedTime": "2015-12-14T19:13:38+08:00",
"url": "/p/20416511",
"title": "title",
"summary": "summary",
"column":
{
"slug": "wooyun",
"name": "\u4e4c\u4e91\u541b"
},
"meta":
{
"previous": null, "next": null
},
"commentPermission": "anyone",
"commentsCount": 0,
"likesCount": 0
},
"next":
{
"isTitleImageFullScreen": false,
"rating": "none",
"titleImage": "https://pic4.zhimg.com/04129f190219918c6f2c597daed1a6ab_r.jpg",
"links":
{
"comments": "/api/posts/20581814/comments"
},
"topics": [],
"href": "/api/posts/20581814",
"author":
{
"bio": "bio",
"hash": "1e373c5c6d9af3c8beaeb9aadc0890ac",
"description": "description",
"profileUrl": "https://www.zhihu.com/people/fenggou",
"avatar":
{
"id": "939c20127",
"template": "https://pic4.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "fenggou",
"name": "fenggou"
},
"content": "content",
"state": "published",
"sourceUrl": "",
"canComment": true,
"snapshotUrl": "",
"slug": 20581814,
"publishedTime": "2016-02-18T15:18:42+08:00",
"url": "/p/20581814",
"title": "title",
"summary": "summary",
"column":
{
"slug": "wooyun",
"name": "\u4e4c\u4e91\u541b"
},
"meta":
{
"previous": null, "next": null
},
"commentPermission": "anyone",
"commentsCount": 0,
"likesCount": 0
}
},
"commentPermission": "anyone",
"commentsCount": 26,
"likesCount": 240
}
通过示例数据可以看出：获取到的不仅仅是一篇文章，同时还获取到了上一篇和下一篇的值。
4.获取评论信息 获取到文章信息后，有一个字段comments,它所对应的值即为获取评论的地址
"comments": "/api/posts/20460225/comments"
示例：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/posts/20460225/comments
获取到的json数组：
[
{
"liked": false,
"author":
{
"bio": "Working in the dark to serve the light.",
"hash": "ab0f1a39723020f3ed9c1ba1f0948072",
"description": "",
"profileUrl": "https://www.zhihu.com/people/lan-diao-ye-qu",
"avatar":
{
"id": "dfb1995bdb6da62008d9a99741a3b96f",
"template": "https://pic4.zhimg.com/{id}_{size}.jpg"
},
"slug": "lan-diao-ye-qu",
"name": "\u963f\u5361\u59c6\u9a91\u58eb"
},
"content": "content",
"href": "/api/posts/20460225/comments/111076966",
"createdTime": "2015-12-30T20:01:32+08:00",
"id": 111076966,
"likesCount": 0
},
...
]通过这种方式获取，返回的array的size只有20.想要获取其他的评论方法和获取文章的方法一样，拼接url。
示例：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/api/posts/20460225/comments?limit=30&offset=0
limit为要获取的数量，offset为偏移量。