难度: Easy
原题连接
内容描述
Given an array A of positive lengths, return the largest perimeter of a triangle with non-zero area, formed from 3 of these lengths.
If it is impossible to form any triangle of non-zero area, return 0.
Example 1:
Input: [2,1,2]
Output: 5
Example 2:
Input: [1,2,1]
Output: 0
Example 3:
Input: [3,2,3,4]
Output: 10
Example 4:
Input: [3,6,2,3]
Output: 8
Note:
3 <= A.length <= 10000
1 <= A[i] <= 10^6
思路 1 - 时间复杂度: O(N)- 空间复杂度: O(1)******
首先设三角形三边为a, b, c
那么肯定满足三个条件
- a + b > c
- a + c > b
- b + c > a
如果我们固定让c最大的话,那么只需要继续确认条件1即可
那么我们可以先排序A,我们当然希望c越大越好,所以逆序遍历即可
另外如果大小最接近c的a和b都无法满足条件1的话, 其他的a和b也不需要考虑了,例如A = [1,2,2,3,5],此时c为5,如果连a = 2,b = 3都无法满足条件1的话, 试问a和b变得更小了是不是更不可能满足条件1了?
class Solution:
def largestPerimeter(self, A):
"""
:type A: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
A.sort()
for i in range(len(A)-1, 1, -1):
if A[i-1] + A[i-2] > A[i]:
return A[i-1] + A[i-2] + A[i]
return 0