core: refactor function reorg (ethereum#23761, ethereum#24616, ethereum#24996, ethereum#30600)

Author: gzliudan

core/blockchain.go

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ var (
 
 	errInsertionInterrupted = errors.New("insertion is interrupted")
 	errChainStopped         = errors.New("blockchain is stopped")
+	errInvalidOldChain      = errors.New("invalid old chain")
+	errInvalidNewChain      = errors.New("invalid new chain")
 
 	CheckpointCh = make(chan int)
 )
@@ -1476,7 +1478,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 	if reorg {
 		// Reorganise the chain if the parent is not the head block
 		if block.ParentHash() != currentBlock.Hash() {
-			if err := bc.reorg(currentBlock, block); err != nil {
+			if err := bc.reorg(currentBlock.Header(), block.Header()); err != nil {
 				return NonStatTy, err
 			}
 		}
@@ -1491,9 +1493,8 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 		bc.writeHeadBlock(block, false)
 		// prepare set of masternodes for the next epoch
 		if bc.chainConfig.XDPoS != nil && ((block.NumberU64() % bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Epoch) == (bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Epoch - bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Gap)) {
-			err := bc.UpdateM1()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Crit("Error when update masternodes set. Stopping node", "err", err, "blockNum", block.NumberU64())
+			if err := bc.UpdateM1(); err != nil {
+				log.Crit("Fail to update masternodes during writeBlockWithState", "number", block.Number, "hash", block.Hash().Hex(), "err", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2275,153 +2276,223 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) collectLogs(b *types.Block, removed bool) []*types.Log {
 // reorg takes two blocks, an old chain and a new chain and will reconstruct the
 // blocks and inserts them to be part of the new canonical chain and accumulates
 // potential missing transactions and post an event about them.
-func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error {
+func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldHead, newHead *types.Header) error {
+	log.Warn("Reorg", "OldHash", oldHead.Hash().Hex(), "OldNum", oldHead.Number, "NewHash", newHead.Hash().Hex(), "NewNum", newHead.Number)
+
 	var (
-		newChain    types.Blocks
-		oldChain    types.Blocks
-		commonBlock *types.Block
-		deletedTxs  types.Transactions
-		addedTxs    types.Transactions
-		deletedLogs []*types.Log
+		newChain    []*types.Header
+		oldChain    []*types.Header
+		commonBlock *types.Header
 	)
-	log.Warn("Reorg", "oldBlock hash", oldBlock.Hash().Hex(), "number", oldBlock.NumberU64(), "newBlock hash", newBlock.Hash().Hex(), "number", newBlock.NumberU64())
-
-	// first reduce whoever is higher bound
-	if oldBlock.NumberU64() > newBlock.NumberU64() {
-		// reduce old chain
-		for ; oldBlock != nil && oldBlock.NumberU64() != newBlock.NumberU64(); oldBlock = bc.GetBlock(oldBlock.ParentHash(), oldBlock.NumberU64()-1) {
-			oldChain = append(oldChain, oldBlock)
-			deletedTxs = append(deletedTxs, oldBlock.Transactions()...)
-			if logs := bc.collectLogs(oldBlock, true); len(logs) > 0 {
-				deletedLogs = append(deletedLogs, logs...)
-			}
+
+	// Reduce the longer chain to the same number as the shorter one
+	if oldHead.Number.Uint64() > newHead.Number.Uint64() {
+		// Old chain is longer, gather all transactions and logs as deleted ones
+		for ; oldHead != nil && oldHead.Number.Uint64() != newHead.Number.Uint64(); oldHead = bc.GetHeader(oldHead.ParentHash, oldHead.Number.Uint64()-1) {
+			oldChain = append(oldChain, oldHead)
 		}
 	} else {
-		// reduce new chain and append new chain blocks for inserting later on
-		for ; newBlock != nil && newBlock.NumberU64() != oldBlock.NumberU64(); newBlock = bc.GetBlock(newBlock.ParentHash(), newBlock.NumberU64()-1) {
-			newChain = append(newChain, newBlock)
+		// New chain is longer, stash all blocks away for subsequent insertion
+		for ; newHead != nil && newHead.Number.Uint64() != oldHead.Number.Uint64(); newHead = bc.GetHeader(newHead.ParentHash, newHead.Number.Uint64()-1) {
+			newChain = append(newChain, newHead)
 		}
 	}
-	if oldBlock == nil {
-		return errors.New("invalid old chain")
+	if oldHead == nil {
+		return errInvalidOldChain
 	}
-	if newBlock == nil {
-		return errors.New("invalid new chain")
+	if newHead == nil {
+		return errInvalidNewChain
 	}
 
+	// Both sides of the reorg are at the same number, reduce both until the common
+	// ancestor is found
 	for {
-		if oldBlock.Hash() == newBlock.Hash() {
-			commonBlock = oldBlock
+		// If the common ancestor was found, bail out
+		if oldHead.Hash() == newHead.Hash() {
+			commonBlock = oldHead
 			break
 		}
+		// Remove an old block as well as stash away a new block
+		oldChain = append(oldChain, oldHead)
+		newChain = append(newChain, newHead)
 
-		oldChain = append(oldChain, oldBlock)
-		newChain = append(newChain, newBlock)
-		deletedTxs = append(deletedTxs, oldBlock.Transactions()...)
-		if logs := bc.collectLogs(oldBlock, true); len(logs) > 0 {
-			deletedLogs = append(deletedLogs, logs...)
+		// Step back with both chains
+		oldHead = bc.GetHeader(oldHead.ParentHash, oldHead.Number.Uint64()-1)
+		if oldHead == nil {
+			return errInvalidOldChain
 		}
-
-		oldBlock, newBlock = bc.GetBlock(oldBlock.ParentHash(), oldBlock.NumberU64()-1), bc.GetBlock(newBlock.ParentHash(), newBlock.NumberU64()-1)
-		if oldBlock == nil {
-			return errors.New("invalid old chain")
-		}
-		if newBlock == nil {
-			return errors.New("invalid new chain")
+		newHead = bc.GetHeader(newHead.ParentHash, newHead.Number.Uint64()-1)
+		if newHead == nil {
+			return errInvalidNewChain
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Ensure XDPoS engine committed block will be not reverted
 	if xdpos, ok := bc.Engine().(*XDPoS.XDPoS); ok {
 		latestCommittedBlock := xdpos.EngineV2.GetLatestCommittedBlockInfo()
 		if latestCommittedBlock != nil {
-			currentBlock := bc.CurrentBlock()
-			currentBlock.Number().Cmp(latestCommittedBlock.Number)
-			cmp := commonBlock.Number().Cmp(latestCommittedBlock.Number)
+			cmp := commonBlock.Number.Cmp(latestCommittedBlock.Number)
 			if cmp < 0 {
 				for _, oldBlock := range oldChain {
-					if oldBlock.Number().Cmp(latestCommittedBlock.Number) == 0 {
+					if oldBlock.Number.Cmp(latestCommittedBlock.Number) == 0 {
 						if oldBlock.Hash() != latestCommittedBlock.Hash {
-							log.Error("Impossible reorg, please file an issue", "oldnum", oldBlock.Number(), "oldhash", oldBlock.Hash(), "committed hash", latestCommittedBlock.Hash)
+							log.Error("Impossible reorg, please file an issue", "OldNum", oldBlock.Number, "OldHash", oldBlock.Hash().Hex(), "LatestCommittedHash", latestCommittedBlock.Hash.Hex())
 						} else {
-							log.Warn("Stop reorg, blockchain is under forking attack", "old committed num", oldBlock.Number(), "old committed hash", oldBlock.Hash())
-							return fmt.Errorf("stop reorg, blockchain is under forking attack. old committed num %d, hash %x", oldBlock.Number(), oldBlock.Hash())
+							log.Warn("Stop reorg, blockchain is under forking attack", "OldCommittedNum", oldBlock.Number, "OldCommittedHash", oldBlock.Hash().Hex())
+							return fmt.Errorf("stop reorg, blockchain is under forking attack. OldCommitted num %d, hash %s", oldBlock.Number, oldBlock.Hash().Hex())
 						}
 					}
 				}
 			} else if cmp == 0 {
 				if commonBlock.Hash() != latestCommittedBlock.Hash {
-					log.Error("Impossible reorg, please file an issue", "oldnum", commonBlock.Number(), "oldhash", commonBlock.Hash(), "committed hash", latestCommittedBlock.Hash)
+					log.Error("Impossible reorg, please file an issue", "OldNum", commonBlock.Number.Uint64(), "OldHash", commonBlock.Hash().Hex(), "LatestCommittedHash", latestCommittedBlock.Hash.Hex())
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Ensure the user sees large reorgs
 	if len(oldChain) > 0 && len(newChain) > 0 {
-		logFn := log.Warn
+		logFn := log.Info
+		msg := "Chain reorg detected"
 		if len(oldChain) > 63 {
+			msg = "Large chain reorg detected"
 			logFn = log.Warn
 		}
-		logFn("Chain split detected", "number", commonBlock.Number(), "hash", commonBlock.Hash(),
-			"drop", len(oldChain), "dropfrom", oldChain[0].Hash(), "add", len(newChain), "addfrom", newChain[0].Hash())
+		logFn(msg, "number", commonBlock.Number, "hash", commonBlock.Hash().Hex(),
+			"drop", len(oldChain), "dropfrom", oldChain[0].Hash().Hex(), "add", len(newChain), "addfrom", newChain[0].Hash().Hex())
 		blockReorgAddMeter.Mark(int64(len(newChain)))
 		blockReorgDropMeter.Mark(int64(len(oldChain)))
 		blockReorgMeter.Mark(1)
+	} else if len(newChain) > 0 {
+		// Special case happens in the post merge stage that current head is
+		// the ancestor of new head while these two blocks are not consecutive
+		log.Info("Extend chain", "add", len(newChain), "number", newChain[0].Number, "hash", newChain[0].Hash())
+		blockReorgAddMeter.Mark(int64(len(newChain)))
 	} else {
-		log.Error("Impossible reorg, please file an issue", "oldnum", oldBlock.Number(), "oldhash", oldBlock.Hash(), "newnum", newBlock.Number(), "newhash", newBlock.Hash())
+		// len(newChain) == 0 && len(oldChain) > 0
+		// rewind the canonical chain to a lower point.
+		log.Error("Impossible reorg, please file an issue", "oldnum", oldHead.Number, "oldhash", oldHead.Hash(), "oldblocks", len(oldChain), "newnum", newHead.Number, "newhash", newHead.Hash(), "newblocks", len(newChain))
 	}
 
-	// Insert the new chain(except the head block(reverse order)),
-	// taking care of the proper incremental order.
-	for i := len(newChain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		// insert the block in the canonical way, re-writing history
-		bc.writeHeadBlock(newChain[i], true)
+	// Acquire the tx-lookup lock before mutation. This step is essential
+	// as the txlookups should be changed atomically, and all subsequent
+	// reads should be blocked until the mutation is complete.
+	// bc.txLookupLock.Lock()
+
+	// Reorg can be executed, start reducing the chain's old blocks and appending
+	// the new blocks
+	var (
+		deletedTxs []common.Hash
+		rebirthTxs []common.Hash
+
+		deletedLogs []*types.Log
+		rebirthLogs []*types.Log
+	)
+
+	// Deleted log emission on the API uses forward order, which is borked, but
+	// we'll leave it in for legacy reasons.
+	//
+	// TODO(karalabe): This should be nuked out, no idea how, deprecate some APIs?
+	{
+		for i := len(oldChain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			block := bc.GetBlock(oldChain[i].Hash(), oldChain[i].Number.Uint64())
+			if block == nil {
+				return errInvalidOldChain // Corrupt database, mostly here to avoid weird panics
+			}
+			if logs := bc.collectLogs(block, true); len(logs) > 0 {
+				deletedLogs = append(deletedLogs, logs...)
+			}
+			if len(deletedLogs) > 512 {
+				go bc.rmLogsFeed.Send(RemovedLogsEvent{deletedLogs})
+				deletedLogs = nil
+			}
+			// TODO(daniel): remove chainSideFeed, reference PR #30601
+			// Also send event for blocks removed from the canon chain.
+			// bc.chainSideFeed.Send(ChainSideEvent{Block: block})
+		}
+		if len(deletedLogs) > 0 {
+			go bc.rmLogsFeed.Send(RemovedLogsEvent{deletedLogs})
+		}
+	}
 
-		// Collect the new added transactions.
-		addedTxs = append(addedTxs, newChain[i].Transactions()...)
+	// Undo old blocks in reverse order
+	for i := 0; i < len(oldChain); i++ {
+		// Collect all the deleted transactions
+		block := bc.GetBlock(oldChain[i].Hash(), oldChain[i].Number.Uint64())
+		if block == nil {
+			return errInvalidOldChain // Corrupt database, mostly here to avoid weird panics
+		}
+		for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
+			deletedTxs = append(deletedTxs, tx.Hash())
+		}
+		// Collect deleted logs and emit them for new integrations
+		// if logs := bc.collectLogs(block, true); len(logs) > 0 {
+		// 	slices.Reverse(logs) // Emit revertals latest first, older then
+		// }
+	}
 
+	// Apply new blocks in forward order
+	for i := len(newChain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		// Collect all the included transactions
+		block := bc.GetBlock(newChain[i].Hash(), newChain[i].Number.Uint64())
+		if block == nil {
+			return errInvalidNewChain // Corrupt database, mostly here to avoid weird panics
+		}
+		for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
+			rebirthTxs = append(rebirthTxs, tx.Hash())
+		}
+		// Collect inserted logs and emit them
+		if logs := bc.collectLogs(block, false); len(logs) > 0 {
+			rebirthLogs = append(rebirthLogs, logs...)
+		}
+		if len(rebirthLogs) > 512 {
+			bc.logsFeed.Send(rebirthLogs)
+			rebirthLogs = nil
+		}
+		// Update the head block
+		bc.writeHeadBlock(block, true)
 		// prepare set of masternodes for the next epoch
-		if bc.chainConfig.XDPoS != nil && ((newChain[i].NumberU64() % bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Epoch) == (bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Epoch - bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Gap)) {
-			err := bc.UpdateM1()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Crit("Error when update masternodes set. Stopping node", "err", err, "blockNumber", newChain[i].NumberU64())
+		if bc.chainConfig.XDPoS != nil && ((block.NumberU64() % bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Epoch) == (bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Epoch - bc.chainConfig.XDPoS.Gap)) {
+			if err := bc.UpdateM1(); err != nil {
+				log.Crit("Fail to update masternodes during reorg", "number", block.Number, "hash", block.Hash().Hex(), "err", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if len(rebirthLogs) > 0 {
+		bc.logsFeed.Send(rebirthLogs)
+	}
 
 	// Delete useless indexes right now which includes the non-canonical
 	// transaction indexes, canonical chain indexes which above the head.
-	indexesBatch := bc.db.NewBatch()
-	for _, tx := range types.TxDifference(deletedTxs, addedTxs) {
-		rawdb.DeleteTxLookupEntry(indexesBatch, tx.Hash())
+	batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
+	for _, tx := range types.HashDifference(deletedTxs, rebirthTxs) {
+		rawdb.DeleteTxLookupEntry(batch, tx)
+	}
+	// Delete all hash markers that are not part of the new canonical chain.
+	// Because the reorg function handles new chain head, all hash
+	// markers greater than new chain head should be deleted.
+	number := commonBlock.Number
+	if len(newChain) > 0 {
+		number = newChain[0].Number
 	}
-	// Delete any canonical number assignments above the new head
-	number := bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
-	for i := number + 1; ; i++ {
+	for i := number.Uint64() + 1; ; i++ {
 		hash := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(bc.db, i)
 		if hash == (common.Hash{}) {
 			break
 		}
-		rawdb.DeleteCanonicalHash(indexesBatch, i)
+		rawdb.DeleteCanonicalHash(batch, i)
 	}
-	if err := indexesBatch.Write(); err != nil {
+	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to delete useless indexes", "err", err)
 	}
-	// If any logs need to be fired, do it now. In theory we could avoid creating
-	// this goroutine if there are no events to fire, but realistcally that only
-	// ever happens if we're reorging empty blocks, which will only happen on idle
-	// networks where performance is not an issue either way.
-	if len(deletedLogs) > 0 {
-		go bc.rmLogsFeed.Send(RemovedLogsEvent{deletedLogs})
-	}
-	if len(oldChain) > 0 {
-		go func() {
-			for i := len(oldChain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-				bc.chainSideFeed.Send(ChainSideEvent{Block: oldChain[i]})
-			}
-		}()
-	}
+
+	// Reset the tx lookup cache to clear stale txlookup cache.
+	// bc.txLookupCache.Purge()
+
+	// Release the tx-lookup lock after mutation.
+	// bc.txLookupLock.Unlock()
+
 	return nil
 }
 

core/types/transaction.go

@@ -678,6 +678,24 @@ func TxDifference(a, b Transactions) (keep Transactions) {
 	return keep
 }
 
+// HashDifference returns a new set of hashes that are present in a but not in b.
+func HashDifference(a, b []common.Hash) []common.Hash {
+	keep := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(a))
+
+	remove := make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
+	for _, hash := range b {
+		remove[hash] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	for _, hash := range a {
+		if _, ok := remove[hash]; !ok {
+			keep = append(keep, hash)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return keep
+}
+
 // TxByNonce implements the sort interface to allow sorting a list of transactions
 // by their nonces. This is usually only useful for sorting transactions from a
 // single account, otherwise a nonce comparison doesn't make much sense.