synckeys.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import configparser
import argparse
import os
import shutil
import codecs
import re
from datetime import datetime

# General global variables
_prev_adapter_mac = None


def format_hex(hex_string):
    return hex_string.replace('hex:', '').replace(',', '').upper()


def format_hex_b(hex_string):
    hex_parts = hex_string.replace('hex(b):', '').split(',')
    hex_parts.reverse()
    hex = ''.join(hex_parts)
    return hex

def format_dword(dword_string):
    dword = dword_string.replace('dword:', '')
    return dword


def format_mac_address(mac_string):
    address = mac_string.upper()
    address_parts = [address[i:i + 2] for i in range(0, len(address), 2)]
    return ':'.join(address_parts)


def load_keys_from_file(file_path):
    # Load full file contents and clean up into a config parseable format
    with codecs.open(file_path, 'r', 'utf-16-le') as f:
        contents = f.read()
        contents = contents.replace('"', '').replace('=', ' = ')
        contents = re.sub(r'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\.*?\\Services\\BTHPORT\\Parameters\\Keys\\', '', contents).split('\r\n')

        del contents[0:4]
        config_contents = '\n'.join(contents)

        # Parse the contents into a configuration structure
        parsed_config = configparser.ConfigParser()
        parsed_config.read_string(config_contents)
        return parsed_config


def get_device_path(adapter_mac, device_mac):
    return f'/var/lib/bluetooth/{adapter_mac}/{device_mac}'


def backup_device_info_file(adapter_mac, device_mac):
    device_path = get_device_path(adapter_mac, device_mac)
    now = datetime.now()
    current_datetime = now.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
    shutil.copyfile(f'{device_path}/info', f'{device_path}/info-{current_datetime}')


def get_device_pairing_info(adapter_mac, device_mac):
    device_path = get_device_path(adapter_mac, device_mac)
    info_file = f'{device_path}/info'

    if not os.path.isfile(info_file):
        return None

    # Read info data into a config structure
    pairing_config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    pairing_config.optionxform = str
    pairing_config.read(info_file)
    return pairing_config


def update_system_pairing(adapter_mac, device_mac, config):
    backup_device_info_file(adapter_mac, device_mac)
    # Write config structure back to info file
    device_path = get_device_path(adapter_mac, device_mac)
    info_file = open(f'{device_path}/info', 'w')
    config.write(info_file)
    info_file.close()


def print_device_info(device_config, device_mac):
    if not device_config:
        print(f'  {device_mac} (# not paired #)')
        return

    # Get paired device name
    device_name = device_config['General']['Name']
    device_alias = device_config['General'].get('Alias', device_name)
    print(f'\n  {device_mac} ({device_name} / {device_alias})')


def print_update_values(name, current_value, new_value):
    change_required = False

    if current_value == new_value:
        print(f'    | {name}: {current_value} > No change required.')
    else:
        print(f'    | {name}: {current_value} > Update to: {new_value}')
        change_required = True

    return change_required


def process_basic_pairing(adapter_config, adapter_mac):
    # Iterate through each device and pairing key from the dumped registry config
    for device, pairing_key in adapter_config.items():
        if device == 'masterirk':
            continue

        device_mac = format_mac_address(device)
        pairing_key = format_hex(pairing_key)

        # Check this adapter's paired devices in the current Linux system
        paired_config = get_device_pairing_info(adapter_mac, device_mac)
        print_device_info(paired_config, device_mac)

        if not paired_config:
            continue

        current_key = paired_config['LinkKey']['Key']
        # preemptively replace system key
        paired_config['LinkKey']['Key'] = pairing_key

        if not print_update_values('LinkKey', current_key, pairing_key):
            continue

        action = input(f'    > Update keys for device? (y/N): ')
        if action.lower() == 'y':
            update_system_pairing(adapter_mac, device_mac, paired_config)
            print(f'    > OK!')


def process_advanced_pairing(adapter_config, adapter_mac, device_mac):
    # Check this adapter's paired devices in the current Linux system
    paired_config = get_device_pairing_info(adapter_mac, device_mac)
    print_device_info(paired_config, device_mac)
    require_update = False

    if not paired_config:
        return

    if 'IRK' in adapter_config:
        irk = format_hex(adapter_config['IRK'])
        current_irk = paired_config['IdentityResolvingKey']['Key']
        # preemptively setting the final value in the config, but not persisting
        paired_config['IdentityResolvingKey']['Key'] = irk
        require_update |= print_update_values('IdentityResolvingKey', current_irk, irk)

    if 'CSRK' in adapter_config:
        csrk = format_hex(adapter_config['CSRK'])
        current_csrk = paired_config['LocalSignatureKey']['Key']
        # preemptively setting the final value in the config, but not persisting
        paired_config['LocalSignatureKey']['Key'] = csrk
        require_update |= print_update_values('LocalSignatureKey', current_csrk, csrk)

    if 'LTK' in adapter_config:
        ltk = format_hex(adapter_config['LTK'])
        current_ltk = paired_config['LongTermKey']['Key']
        # preemptively setting the final value in the config, but not persisting
        paired_config['LongTermKey']['Key'] = ltk
        require_update |= print_update_values('LongTermKey', ltk, current_ltk)

    if 'KeyLength' in adapter_config:
        ltk_key_length = str(int(format_dword(adapter_config['KeyLength']), 16))
        current_ltk_key_length = paired_config['LongTermKey']['EncSize']
        # preemptively setting the final value in the config, but not persisting
        paired_config['LongTermKey']['EncSize'] = ltk_key_length
        require_update |= print_update_values('  EncSize', ltk_key_length, current_ltk_key_length)

    if 'EDIV' in adapter_config:
        ltk_ediv = str(int(format_dword(adapter_config['EDIV']), 16))
        current_ltk_ediv = paired_config['LongTermKey']['EDiv']
        # preemptively setting the final value in the config, but not persisting
        paired_config['LongTermKey']['EDiv'] = ltk_ediv
        require_update |= print_update_values('  EDiv', ltk_ediv, current_ltk_ediv)

    if 'ERand' in adapter_config:
        ltk_erand = str(int(format_hex_b(adapter_config['ERand']), 16))
        current_ltk_erand = paired_config['LongTermKey']['Rand']
        # preemptively setting the final value in the config, but not persisting
        paired_config['LongTermKey']['Rand'] = ltk_erand
        require_update |= print_update_values('  Rand', ltk_erand, current_ltk_erand)

    if not require_update:
        return

    action = input(f'    > Update keys for device? (y/N): ')
    if action.lower() == 'y':
        update_system_pairing(adapter_mac, device_mac, paired_config)
        print(f'    > OK!')


def print_adapter_mac(current_adapter_mac):
    global _prev_adapter_mac
    # Only print the adapter mac information if we are starting for the first time or when we change adapter group of devices.
    # Will work only if we sort device and adapter\device pairs first such that they are grouped together.
    if _prev_adapter_mac != current_adapter_mac:
        if _prev_adapter_mac != None:
            print()
        print(f'Bluetooth Adapter - {current_adapter_mac}')
    _prev_adapter_mac = current_adapter_mac


def process_devices(config):
    # Sort the list of adapters and adapter\device pairs to make sequential grouping by adapter and parsing easier
    adapter_devices = sorted(config.sections())
    for device in adapter_devices:
        if not '\\' in device:
            adapter_mac = format_mac_address(device)
            print_adapter_mac(adapter_mac)
            # Launch basic pairing extraction and update
            process_basic_pairing(config[device], adapter_mac)
        else:
            mac_addresses = device.split('\\')
            adapter_mac = format_mac_address(mac_addresses[0])
            device_mac = format_mac_address(mac_addresses[1])
            print_adapter_mac(adapter_mac)
            # Launch advanced pairing extraction and update
            process_advanced_pairing(config[device], adapter_mac, device_mac)


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="SyncKeys - Update Linux Bluetooth keys from Windows-paired devices")
    parser.add_argument('keyfile', help='Path to exported Windows Registry (.reg) file.')
    return parser.parse_args()


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    config = load_keys_from_file(args.keyfile)
    process_devices(config)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()