In order to run a simulation of Île-de-France in MATSIM, you first need to obtain or generate a synthetic population. Afterwards, the pipeline provides additional stages to create and run a full MATSim scenario including a digital road and public transport network.
This guide covers the following steps:
In this section we refere to the same data directory structure as described when gathering the data for the synthetic population.
The road network in the pipeline is based on OpenStreetMap data. A cut-out for Île-de-France is available from Geofabrik:
- Île-de-France OSM
- Download ile-de-france-latest.osm.pbf and put it into the folder
data/osm
.
A digital public transport schedule for Île-de-France is available from Île-de-France mobilités:
- Île-de-France GTFS
- Go to Export, then download the csv file. Open the file, for instance in Excel, and obtain the URL for IDFM_gtfs. Download the zip file at this address.
- Copy the
IDFM_gtfs.zip
into the folderdata/gtfs
.
Note that this schedule is updated regularly and only valid for the next three weeks. It is therefore a bit tricky to work with it, because the schedule varies strongly with external factors such as the collective strike during fall 2019 or the Covid-19 outbreak which is currently going on at the time of writing this documentation. Historical data sets are available from data.gouv.fr but we did not assess yet how long they are kept and if it is the same data set as the one from Île-de-France mobilités.
In your directory structure, there should now be the following additional files:
data/osm/ile-de-france-latest.osm.pbf
data/gtfs/IDFM_gtfs.zip
The pipeline can be used to generate a full runnable MATSim scenario and run it for a couple of iterations to test it. For that, you need to make sure that the following tools are installed on your system (you can just try to run the pipeline, it will complain if this is not the case):
- Java needs to be installed, with a minimum version of Java 8. In case you are not sure, you can download the open AdoptJDK.
- Maven needs to be installed to build the necessary Java packages for setting up the scenario (such as pt2matsim) and running the simulation. Maven can be downloaded here if it does not already exist on your system.
- Osmosis needs to be accessible from the command line to convert and filter
to convert, filter and merge OSM data sets. Alternatively, you can set the path
to the binary using the
osmosis_binary
option in the confiuration file. Osmosis can be downloaded here. - git is used to clone the repositories containing the simulation code. In case you clone the pipeline repository previously, you should be all set.
Then, open your config.yml
and uncomment the matsim.output
stage in the
run
section. If you call python3 -m synpp
again, the pipeline will know
already which stages have been running before, so it will only run additional
stages that are needed to set up and test the simulation.
After running, you should find the MATSim scenario files in the output
folder:
ile_de_france_population.xml.gz
containing the agents and their daily plans.ile_de_france_facilities.xml.gz
containing all businesses, services, etc.ile_de_france_network.xml.gz
containing the road and transit networkile_de_france_households.xml.gz
containing additional household informationile_de_france_transit_schedule.xml.gz
andile_de_france_transit_vehicles.xml.gz
containing public transport dataile_de_france_config.xml
containing the MATSim configuration valuesile_de_france-1.0.6.jar
containing a fully packaged version of the simulation code including MATSim and all other dependencies
If you want to run the simulation again (in the pipeline it is only run for two iterations to test that everything works), you can now call the following:
java -Xmx14G -cp ile_de_france-1.0.6.jar org.eqasim.ile_de_france.RunSimulation --config-path ile_de_france_config.xml
This will create a simulation_output
folder (as defined in the ile_de_france_config.xml
)
where all simulation is written.
As of version 1.0.6
of the Île-de-France pipeline, simulations of a 5% population sample use calibrated values for the mode choice model. This means after running for 60 or more iterations, the correct mode shares and network speeds are achieved, compared to the EGT reference data.
For more flexibility and advanced simulations, have a look at the MATSim
simulation code provided at https://github.com/eqasim-org/eqasim-java. The generate
ile-de-france-*.jar
from this pipeline is a automatically compiled version of
this code.