diff --git a/bin/rundler/src/cli/builder.rs b/bin/rundler/src/cli/builder.rs
index 19e8d222..ecb1952e 100644
--- a/bin/rundler/src/cli/builder.rs
+++ b/bin/rundler/src/cli/builder.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 use std::{net::SocketAddr, time::Duration};
 
-use anyhow::Context;
+use anyhow::{bail, Context};
 use clap::Args;
 use rundler_builder::{
     self, BloxrouteSenderArgs, BuilderEvent, BuilderEventKind, BuilderTask, BuilderTaskArgs,
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ pub struct BuilderArgs {
     host: String,
 
     /// Private key to use for signing transactions
+    /// DEPRECATED: Use `builder.private_keys` instead
+    ///
+    /// If both `builder.private_key` and `builder.private_keys` are set, `builder.private_key` is appended
+    /// to `builder.private_keys`. Keys must be unique.
     #[arg(
         long = "builder.private_key",
         name = "builder.private_key",
@@ -64,6 +68,17 @@ pub struct BuilderArgs {
     )]
     private_key: Option<String>,
 
+    /// Private keys to use for signing transactions
+    ///
+    /// Cannot use both `builder.private_key` and `builder.aws_kms_key_ids` at the same time.
+    #[arg(
+        long = "builder.private_keys",
+        name = "builder.private_keys",
+        env = "BUILDER_PRIVATE_KEYS",
+        value_delimiter = ','
+    )]
+    private_keys: Vec<String>,
+
     /// AWS KMS key IDs to use for signing transactions
     #[arg(
         long = "builder.aws_kms_key_ids",
@@ -284,17 +299,31 @@ impl BuilderArgs {
             num_builders += common.num_builders_v0_7;
         }
 
-        if self.private_key.is_some() {
-            if num_builders > 1 {
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    "Cannot use a private key with multiple builders. You may need to disable one of the entry points."
-                ));
+        if (self.private_key.is_some() || !self.private_keys.is_empty())
+            && !self.aws_kms_key_ids.is_empty()
+        {
+            bail!(
+                "Cannot use both builder.private_key(s) and builder.aws_kms_key_ids at the same time."
+            );
+        }
+
+        let mut private_keys = self.private_keys.clone();
+        if self.private_key.is_some() || !self.private_keys.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(pk) = &self.private_key {
+                private_keys.push(pk.clone());
+            }
+
+            if num_builders > private_keys.len() as u64 {
+                bail!(
+                    "Found {} private keys, but need {} keys for the number of builders. You may need to disable one of the entry points.",
+                    private_keys.len(), num_builders
+                );
             }
         } else if self.aws_kms_key_ids.len() < num_builders as usize {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+            bail!(
                 "Not enough AWS KMS key IDs for the number of builders. Need {} keys, found {}. You may need to disable one of the entry points.",
                 num_builders, self.aws_kms_key_ids.len()
-            ));
+            );
         }
 
         let sender_args = self.sender_args(&chain_spec, &rpc_url)?;
@@ -304,7 +333,7 @@ impl BuilderArgs {
             chain_spec,
             unsafe_mode: common.unsafe_mode,
             rpc_url,
-            private_key: self.private_key.clone(),
+            private_keys,
             aws_kms_key_ids: self.aws_kms_key_ids.clone(),
             aws_kms_region: common
                 .aws_region
diff --git a/crates/builder/src/task.rs b/crates/builder/src/task.rs
index cb9700ce..0ed558e3 100644
--- a/crates/builder/src/task.rs
+++ b/crates/builder/src/task.rs
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ pub struct Args {
     /// True if using unsafe mode
     pub unsafe_mode: bool,
     /// Private key to use for signing transactions
-    /// If not provided, AWS KMS will be used
-    pub private_key: Option<String>,
+    /// If empty, AWS KMS will be used
+    pub private_keys: Vec<String>,
     /// AWS KMS key ids to use for signing transactions
     /// Only used if private_key is not provided
     pub aws_kms_key_ids: Vec<String>,
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ where
 
         let mut sender_handles = vec![];
         let mut bundle_sender_actions = vec![];
+        let mut pk_iter = self.args.private_keys.clone().into_iter();
 
         for ep in &self.args.entry_points {
             match ep.version {
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ where
                             Arc::clone(&provider),
                             submit_provider.clone(),
                             ep_v0_6.clone(),
+                            &mut pk_iter,
                         )
                         .await?;
                     sender_handles.extend(handles);
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ where
                             Arc::clone(&provider),
                             submit_provider.clone(),
                             ep_v0_7.clone(),
+                            &mut pk_iter,
                         )
                         .await?;
                     sender_handles.extend(handles);
@@ -255,12 +258,13 @@ where
         Box::new(self)
     }
 
-    async fn create_builders_v0_6<C, E>(
+    async fn create_builders_v0_6<C, E, I>(
         &self,
         ep: &EntryPointBuilderSettings,
         provider: Arc<EthersProvider<C>>,
         submit_provider: Option<Arc<EthersProvider<C>>>,
         ep_v0_6: E,
+        pk_iter: &mut I,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<(
         Vec<JoinHandle<anyhow::Result<()>>>,
         Vec<mpsc::Sender<BundleSenderAction>>,
@@ -268,6 +272,7 @@ where
     where
         C: JsonRpcClient + 'static,
         E: EntryPointProvider<v0_6::UserOperation> + Clone,
+        I: Iterator<Item = String>,
     {
         info!("Mempool config for ep v0.6: {:?}", ep.mempool_configs);
         let mut sender_handles = vec![];
@@ -284,6 +289,7 @@ where
                         ep_v0_6.clone(),
                         self.args.sim_settings,
                     ),
+                    pk_iter,
                 )
                 .await?
             } else {
@@ -298,6 +304,7 @@ where
                         self.args.sim_settings,
                         ep.mempool_configs.clone(),
                     ),
+                    pk_iter,
                 )
                 .await?
             };
@@ -307,12 +314,13 @@ where
         Ok((sender_handles, bundle_sender_actions))
     }
 
-    async fn create_builders_v0_7<C, E>(
+    async fn create_builders_v0_7<C, E, I>(
         &self,
         ep: &EntryPointBuilderSettings,
         provider: Arc<EthersProvider<C>>,
         submit_provider: Option<Arc<EthersProvider<C>>>,
         ep_v0_7: E,
+        pk_iter: &mut I,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<(
         Vec<JoinHandle<anyhow::Result<()>>>,
         Vec<mpsc::Sender<BundleSenderAction>>,
@@ -320,6 +328,7 @@ where
     where
         C: JsonRpcClient + 'static,
         E: EntryPointProvider<v0_7::UserOperation> + Clone,
+        I: Iterator<Item = String>,
     {
         info!("Mempool config for ep v0.7: {:?}", ep.mempool_configs);
         let mut sender_handles = vec![];
@@ -336,6 +345,7 @@ where
                         ep_v0_7.clone(),
                         self.args.sim_settings,
                     ),
+                    pk_iter,
                 )
                 .await?
             } else {
@@ -350,6 +360,7 @@ where
                         self.args.sim_settings,
                         ep.mempool_configs.clone(),
                     ),
+                    pk_iter,
                 )
                 .await?
             };
@@ -359,13 +370,14 @@ where
         Ok((sender_handles, bundle_sender_actions))
     }
 
-    async fn create_bundle_builder<UO, E, S, C>(
+    async fn create_bundle_builder<UO, E, S, C, I>(
         &self,
         index: u64,
         provider: Arc<EthersProvider<C>>,
         submit_provider: Option<Arc<EthersProvider<C>>>,
         entry_point: E,
         simulator: S,
+        pk_iter: &mut I,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<(
         JoinHandle<anyhow::Result<()>>,
         mpsc::Sender<BundleSenderAction>,
@@ -376,10 +388,11 @@ where
         E: EntryPointProvider<UO> + Clone,
         S: Simulator<UO = UO>,
         C: JsonRpcClient + 'static,
+        I: Iterator<Item = String>,
     {
         let (send_bundle_tx, send_bundle_rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
 
-        let signer = if let Some(pk) = &self.args.private_key {
+        let signer = if let Some(pk) = pk_iter.next() {
             info!("Using local signer");
             BundlerSigner::Local(
                 LocalSigner::connect(
diff --git a/docs/cli.md b/docs/cli.md
index 2d260d54..9936c69b 100644
--- a/docs/cli.md
+++ b/docs/cli.md
@@ -166,10 +166,13 @@ List of command line options for configuring the Builder.
   - *Only required when running in distributed mode* 
 - `--builder.private_key`: Private key to use for signing transactions
   - env: *BUILDER_PRIVATE_KEY*
-  - *Always used if provided. If not provided builder.aws_kms_key_ids is used*
+  - **DEPRECATED**: Use `--builder.private_keys` instead. If both used this is added to the list.
+- `--builder.private_keys`: Private keys to use for signing transactions, separated by `,`
+  - env: *BUILDER_PRIVATE_KEYS*
 - `--builder.aws_kms_key_ids`: AWS KMS key IDs to use for signing transactions (comma-separated)
   - env: *BUILDER_AWS_KMS_KEY_IDS*
   - *Only required if BUILDER_PRIVATE_KEY is not provided* 
+  - *Cannot use `builder.private_keys` and `builder.aws_kms_key_ids` at the same time*
 - `--builder.redis_uri`: Redis URI to use for KMS leasing (default: `""`)
   - env: *BUILDER_REDIS_URI*
   - *Only required when AWS_KMS_KEY_IDS are provided*