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threonine.html
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<div class="card-header"> Threonine </div>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title"> <i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true" title="information about amino-acid"></i>
</h5>
<p class="card-text">
<a-scene>
<a-assets>
<a-asset-item id="Aspartokinase" src="/models/2J0W.glb"></a-asset-item>
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<a-entity gltf-model="#Aspartokinase" animation-mixer position="30 60 -200" rotation="100 0 40"></a-entity>
</a-scene>
<table>
<tr>
<th> Group, </th>
<th> Alien-Protein-code, </th>
<th> Agent, </th>
<th> Formula, </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> α-amino group, carboxyl group </td>
<td> </td>
<td> Neutral, </td>
<td>
<a class="jmol" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=C%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28C%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D%29%5BNH3%2B%5D%29O" title="Chemical structure of Threonine molecule. In Threonine compound Hydrogen atoms are abudant">
C<small class="subscript">4-</small>H<small class="subscript">9-</small>NO<small class="subscript">3</small>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Weight, </th>
<th> Nature, </th>
<th> Role, </th>
<th> Sidechain, </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
119.120 g·mol−1,
</td>
<td>
Polar and uncharged,
</td>
<td>
The most common small motifs formed are based on interactions with serine: ST turns, ST motifs (often at the beginning of alpha helices) and ST staples (usually at the middle of alpha helices).
Enzymes involved in a typical biosynthesis of threonine include:
<li> aspartokinase (AK) </li>
<li> β-aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase </li>
<li> homoserine dehydrogenase </li>
<li> homoserine kinase </li>
<li> threonine synthase </li>
In many animals it is converted to pyruvate via threonine dehydrogenase.
In humans the gene for threonine dehydrogenase is an inactive pseudogene so threonine is converted to α-ketobutyrate.
This is especially important in bacteria as part of the biosynthesis of cobalamin (Vitamin B12), as the product is converted to (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol for incorporation into the vitamin's sidechain.
Threonine is used to synthesize glycine during the endogenous production of L-carnitine in the brain and liver of rats.
</td>
<td>
Hydroxyl group,
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</p>
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