From ac95e2d2d143b13f5af8f60154c46bdc3bd64a5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Novoselac Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 11:25:24 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Generate a .devcontainer folder and its contents when creating a new app. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The devcontainer folder includes everything needed to boot the app and do development in a remote container. The container setup includes: - A redis container for Sidekiq and Action Cable - A database (SQLite, Postgres, MySQL or MariaDB) - A Headless chrome container for system tests - Active Storage configured to use the local disk and with preview features working If any of these options are skipped in the app setup they will not be included in the container configuration. Co-authored-by: Rafael Mendonça França --- railties/CHANGELOG.md | 16 +++ railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb | 7 + .../generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb | 43 ++++++ .../app/templates/.devcontainer/Dockerfile.tt | 14 ++ .../.devcontainer/devcontainer.json.tt | 34 +++++ .../.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml.tt | 78 ++++++++++ .../test/application_system_test_case.rb.tt | 11 +- .../test/generators/app_generator_test.rb | 133 ++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 335 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/Dockerfile.tt create mode 100644 railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json.tt create mode 100644 railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml.tt diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG.md b/railties/CHANGELOG.md index 54f44fb57ab3..b2f8162d989f 100644 --- a/railties/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/railties/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,19 @@ +* Generate a .devcontainer folder and its contents when creating a new app. + + The .devcontainer folder includes everything needed to boot the app and do development in a remote container. + + The container setup includes: + - A redis container for Sidekiq and Action Cable + - A database (SQLite, Postgres, MySQL or MariaDB) + - A Headless chrome container for system tests + - Active Storage configured to use the local disk and with preview features working + + If any of these options are skipped in the app setup they will not be included in the container configuration. + + These files can be skipped using the `--skip_devcontainer` option. + + *Andrew Novoselac & Rafael Mendonça França* + * Introduce `SystemTestCase#servered_by` for configuring the System Test application server By default this is localhost. This method allows the host and port to be specified manually. diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb index 9116579ad0a5..d7f044c7bdcf 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb @@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ def self.add_shared_options_for(name) class_option :skip_ci, type: :boolean, default: nil, desc: "Skip GitHub CI files" + class_option :skip_devcontainer, type: :boolean, default: nil, + desc: "Skip devcontainer files" + class_option :dev, type: :boolean, default: nil, desc: "Set up the #{name} with Gemfile pointing to your Rails checkout" @@ -400,6 +403,10 @@ def skip_ci? options[:skip_ci] end + def skip_devcontainer? + options[:skip_devcontainer] + end + class GemfileEntry < Struct.new(:name, :version, :comment, :options, :commented_out) def initialize(name, version, comment, options = {}, commented_out = false) super diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb index 51f08464ba55..4ba2e226cf0a 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb @@ -266,6 +266,14 @@ def vendor def config_target_version @config_target_version || Rails::VERSION::STRING.to_f end + + def devcontainer + empty_directory ".devcontainer" + + template ".devcontainer/devcontainer.json" + template ".devcontainer/Dockerfile" + template ".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml" + end end module Generators @@ -455,6 +463,11 @@ def create_storage_files build(:storage) end + def create_devcontainer_files + return if skip_devcontainer? || options[:dummy_app] + build(:devcontainer) + end + def delete_app_assets_if_api_option if options[:api] remove_dir "app/assets" @@ -592,6 +605,36 @@ def after_bundle(&block) # :doc: def get_builder_class defined?(::AppBuilder) ? ::AppBuilder : Rails::AppBuilder end + + def devcontainer_dependencies + return @devcontainer_dependencies if @devcontainer_dependencies + + @devcontainer_dependencies = [] + + @devcontainer_dependencies << "selenium" if depends_on_system_test? + @devcontainer_dependencies << "redis" unless options.skip_action_cable? && options.skip_active_job? + @devcontainer_dependencies << "postgres" if options.database == "postgresql" + @devcontainer_dependencies << "mysql" if options.database == "mysql" + @devcontainer_dependencies << "mariadb" if options.database == "trilogy" + + @devcontainer_dependencies + end + + def devcontainer_variables + return @devcontainer_variables if @devcontainer_variables + + @devcontainer_variables = {} + + @devcontainer_variables["CAPYBARA_SERVER_PORT"] = "45678" if depends_on_system_test? + @devcontainer_variables["SELENIUM_HOST"] = "selenium" if depends_on_system_test? + @devcontainer_variables["JOBS_REDIS_URL"] = "redis://redis:6379/1" unless options.skip_active_job? + @devcontainer_variables["CABLE_REDIS_URL"] = "redis://redis:6379/1" unless options.skip_action_cable? + @devcontainer_variables["RAILS_DATABASE_HOST"] = "postgres" if options.database == "postgresql" + @devcontainer_variables["RAILS_DATABASE_HOST"] = "mysql" if options.database == "mysql" + @devcontainer_variables["RAILS_DATABASE_HOST"] = "mariadb" if options.database == "trilogy" + + @devcontainer_variables + end end # This class handles preparation of the arguments before the AppGenerator is diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/Dockerfile.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/Dockerfile.tt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e8368c6ab30c --- /dev/null +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/Dockerfile.tt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/ruby:1-3-bookworm + +<%- unless options.skip_active_storage -%> +# Install packages needed to build gems +RUN apt-get update -qq && \ + apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \ + libvips \ + # For video thumbnails + ffmpeg \ + # For pdf thumbnails. If you want to use mupdf instead of poppler, + # you can install the following packages instead: + # mupdf mupdf-tools + poppler-utils +<%- end -%> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json.tt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d34222a94e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json.tt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the +// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/ruby +{ + "name": "<%= app_name %>", + "dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml", + "service": "rails-app", + "workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}", + + // Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features. + "features": { + "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/github-cli:1": {} + }, + +<%- if !devcontainer_variables.empty? -%> + "containerEnv": { + <%= devcontainer_variables.map { |key, value| "\"#{key}\": \"#{value}\"" }.join(",\n ") %> + }, +<%- end -%> + + // Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features. + // "features": {}, + + // Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally. + // "forwardPorts": [], + + // Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created. + "postCreateCommand": "bin/setup" + + // Configure tool-specific properties. + // "customizations": {}, + + // Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root. + // "remoteUser": "root" +} diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml.tt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a785fb1557c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml.tt @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +services: + rails-app: + build: + context: .. + dockerfile: .devcontainer/Dockerfile + + volumes: + - ../..:/workspaces:cached + + # Overrides default command so things don't shut down after the process ends. + command: sleep infinity + + networks: + - default + + # Uncomment the next line to use a non-root user for all processes. + # user: vscode + + # Use "forwardPorts" in **devcontainer.json** to forward an app port locally. + # (Adding the "ports" property to this file will not forward from a Codespace.) + ports: + - 45678:45678 +<%- if !devcontainer_dependencies.empty? -%> + depends_on: +<%- devcontainer_dependencies.each do |dependency| -%> + - <%= dependency %> +<%- end -%> +<%- end -%> + +<%- if depends_on_system_test? -%> + selenium: + image: seleniarm/standalone-chromium + restart: unless-stopped + networks: + - default +<%- end -%> + +<%- unless options.skip_active_job? && options.skip_action_cable? -%> + redis: + image: redis:7.2 + restart: unless-stopped + networks: + - default + ports: + - 6379:6379 +<%- end -%> + +<%- if options.database == "postgresql" -%> + postgres: + image: postgres:16.1 + restart: unless-stopped + networks: + - default + environment: + POSTGRES_USER: postgres + POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres +<%- end -%> + +<%- if options.database == "mysql" -%> + mysql: + image: mysql/mysql-server:8.0 + restart: unless-stopped + environment: + MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: true + MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: "%" + networks: + - default +<%- end -%> + +<%- if options.database == "trilogy" -%> + mariadb: + image: mariadb:10.5 + restart: unless-stopped + networks: + - default + environment: + MARIADB_ALLOW_EMPTY_ROOT_PASSWORD: true +<%- end -%> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/application_system_test_case.rb.tt b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/application_system_test_case.rb.tt index cee29fd2143e..c0ea03111c30 100644 --- a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/application_system_test_case.rb.tt +++ b/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/application_system_test_case.rb.tt @@ -1,5 +1,14 @@ require "test_helper" class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase - driven_by :selenium, using: :headless_chrome, screen_size: [ 1400, 1400 ] + if ENV["CAPYBARA_SERVER_PORT"] + served_by host: "rails-app", port: ENV["CAPYBARA_SERVER_PORT"] + + driven_by :selenium, using: :headless_chrome, screen_size: [ 1400, 1400 ], options: { + browser: :remote, + url: "http://#{ENV["SELENIUM_HOST"]}:4444", + } + else + driven_by :selenium, using: :headless_chrome, screen_size: [ 1400, 1400 ] + end end diff --git a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb index dd7742d5d0fb..fe4efb8b0191 100644 --- a/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb +++ b/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ require "generators/shared_generator_tests" DEFAULT_APP_FILES = %w( + .devcontainer/Dockerfile + .devcontainer/devcontainer.json + .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml .dockerignore .git .gitattributes @@ -1229,6 +1232,136 @@ def test_name_option assert_file "config/application.rb", /^module MyApp$/ end + def test_devcontainer + run_generator [destination_root, "--name=my-app"] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") do |content| + assert_match(/"name": "my_app"/, content) + assert_match(/"JOBS_REDIS_URL": "redis:\/\/redis:6379\/1"/, content) + assert_match(/"CABLE_REDIS_URL": "redis:\/\/redis:6379\/1"/, content) + assert_match(/"CAPYBARA_SERVER_PORT": "45678"/, content) + assert_match(/"SELENIUM_HOST": "selenium"/, content) + end + assert_file(".devcontainer/Dockerfile") do |content| + assert_match(/libvips/, content) + assert_match(/ffmpeg/, content) + assert_match(/poppler-utils/, content) + end + assert_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") do |content| + assert_match(/depends_on:/, content) + assert_match(/- selenium/, content) + assert_match(/- redis/, content) + assert_no_match(/- maria_db/, content) + assert_no_match(/- postgres/, content) + assert_no_match(/- mysql/, content) + + assert_match(/selenium:/, content) + assert_match(/redis:/, content) + assert_no_match(/maria_db:/, content) + assert_no_match(/postgres:/, content) + assert_no_match(/mysql:/, content) + end + end + + def test_devcontainer_no_redis_skipping_action_cable_and_active_job + run_generator [ destination_root, "--skip_action_cable", "--skip_active_job" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") do |content| + assert_no_match(/- redis/, content) + assert_no_match(/redis:/, content) + end + end + + def test_devcontainer_no_jobs_redis_url_when_skipping_active_job + run_generator [ destination_root, "--skip_active_job" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") do |content| + assert_no_match(/JOBS_REDIS_URL/, content) + end + end + + def test_devcontainer_no_cable_redis_url_when_skipping_action_cable + run_generator [ destination_root, "--skip_action_cable" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") do |content| + assert_no_match(/CABLE_REDIS_URL/, content) + end + end + + def test_devonctainer_postgresql + run_generator [ destination_root, "-d", "postgresql" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") do |content| + assert_match(/- postgres/, content) + assert_match(/postgres:/, content) + end + assert_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") do |content| + assert_match(/"RAILS_DATABASE_HOST": "postgres"/, content) + end + end + + def test_devonctainer_mysql + run_generator [ destination_root, "-d", "mysql" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") do |content| + assert_match(/- mysql/, content) + assert_match(/mysql:/, content) + end + assert_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") do |content| + assert_match(/"RAILS_DATABASE_HOST": "mysql"/, content) + end + end + + def test_devonctainer_mariadb + run_generator [ destination_root, "-d", "trilogy" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") do |content| + assert_match(/- mariadb/, content) + assert_match(/mariadb:/, content) + end + assert_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") do |content| + assert_match(/"RAILS_DATABASE_HOST": "mariadb"/, content) + end + end + + def test_devcontainer_no_selenium_when_skipping_system_test + run_generator [ destination_root, "--skip_system_test" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") do |content| + assert_no_match(/- selenium/, content) + assert_no_match(/selenium:/, content) + end + assert_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") do |content| + assert_no_match(/CAPYBARA_SERVER_PORT/, content) + end + end + + def test_devcontainer_no_Dockerfile_packages_when_skipping_active_storage + run_generator [ destination_root, "--skip_active_storage" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/Dockerfile") do |content| + assert_no_match(/libvips/, content) + assert_no_match(/ffmpeg/, content) + assert_no_match(/poppler-utils/, content) + end + end + + def test_devcontainer_no_depends_on_when_no_dependencies + run_generator [ destination_root, "--minimal" ] + + assert_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") do |content| + assert_no_match(/depends_on:/, content) + end + end + + def test_skip_devcontainer + run_generator [ destination_root, "--skip_devcontainer" ] + + assert_no_file(".devcontainer/devcontainer.json") + assert_no_file(".devcontainer/Dockerfile") + assert_no_file(".devcontainer/docker-compose.yml") + end + private def assert_node_files assert_file ".node-version" do |content|