diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/DefaultOptimizingService.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/DefaultOptimizingService.java
index 10e6ecea98..00bd1d9b7b 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/DefaultOptimizingService.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/DefaultOptimizingService.java
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.DefaultTableService;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.RuntimeHandlerChain;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntime;
-import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableService;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
@@ -121,17 +120,17 @@ public RuntimeHandlerChain getTableRuntimeHandler() {
     return tableHandlerChain;
   }
 
-  private void loadOptimizingQueues(List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
+  private void loadOptimizingQueues(List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
     List<ResourceGroup> optimizerGroups =
         getAs(ResourceMapper.class, ResourceMapper::selectResourceGroups);
     List<OptimizerInstance> optimizers = getAs(OptimizerMapper.class, OptimizerMapper::selectAll);
-    Map<String, List<TableRuntimeMeta>> groupToTableRuntimes =
+    Map<String, List<TableRuntime>> groupToTableRuntimes =
         tableRuntimeMetaList.stream()
-            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(TableRuntimeMeta::getOptimizerGroup));
+            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(TableRuntime::getOptimizerGroup));
     optimizerGroups.forEach(
         group -> {
           String groupName = group.getName();
-          List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetas = groupToTableRuntimes.remove(groupName);
+          List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimeMetas = groupToTableRuntimes.remove(groupName);
           OptimizingQueue optimizingQueue =
               new OptimizingQueue(
                   tableService,
@@ -455,7 +454,7 @@ public void handleTableRemoved(TableRuntime tableRuntime) {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void initHandler(List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
+    protected void initHandler(List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
       LOG.info("OptimizerManagementService begin initializing");
       loadOptimizingQueues(tableRuntimeMetaList);
       optimizerKeeper.start();
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/OptimizerController.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/OptimizerController.java
index aef413d694..fca5226710 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/OptimizerController.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/OptimizerController.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 package org.apache.amoro.server.dashboard.controller;
 
 import io.javalin.http.Context;
+import org.apache.amoro.TableFormat;
 import org.apache.amoro.api.ServerTableIdentifier;
 import org.apache.amoro.api.resource.Resource;
 import org.apache.amoro.api.resource.ResourceGroup;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.server.dashboard.response.OkResponse;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.dashboard.response.PageResult;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.dashboard.utils.OptimizingUtil;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.resource.ContainerMetadata;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.resource.OptimizerInstance;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.resource.ResourceContainers;
@@ -67,8 +69,22 @@ public void getOptimizerTables(Context ctx) {
     Integer pageSize = ctx.queryParamAsClass("pageSize", Integer.class).getOrDefault(20);
     int offset = (page - 1) * pageSize;
 
+    String optimizerGroupUsedInDbFilter = "all".equals(optimizerGroup) ? null : optimizerGroup;
+    // get all info from underlying table table_runtime
+    List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeBeans =
+        tableService.getTableRuntimes(optimizerGroupUsedInDbFilter, pageSize, offset);
+
     List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimes = new ArrayList<>();
-    List<ServerTableIdentifier> tables = tableService.listManagedTables();
+    List<ServerTableIdentifier> tables = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (TableRuntimeMeta bean : tableRuntimeBeans) {
+      tables.add(
+          ServerTableIdentifier.of(
+              bean.getTableId(),
+              bean.getCatalogName(),
+              bean.getDbName(),
+              bean.getTableName(),
+              TableFormat.ICEBERG)); // current hard code for this.
+    }
     for (ServerTableIdentifier identifier : tables) {
       TableRuntime tableRuntime = tableService.getRuntime(identifier);
       if (tableRuntime == null) {
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizingQueue.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizingQueue.java
index 4752ca62ca..76ce5cb3c2 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizingQueue.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizingQueue.java
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.server.resource.QuotaProvider;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableManager;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntime;
-import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ public OptimizingQueue(
       ResourceGroup optimizerGroup,
       QuotaProvider quotaProvider,
       Executor planExecutor,
-      List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList,
+      List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimeMetaList,
       int maxPlanningParallelism) {
     Preconditions.checkNotNull(optimizerGroup, "Optimizer group can not be null");
     this.planExecutor = planExecutor;
@@ -109,11 +108,11 @@ public OptimizingQueue(
     tableRuntimeMetaList.forEach(this::initTableRuntime);
   }
 
-  private void initTableRuntime(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta) {
-    TableRuntime tableRuntime = tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime();
+  private void initTableRuntime(TableRuntime tableRuntime) {
+    //    TableRuntime tableRuntime = tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime();
     if (tableRuntime.getOptimizingStatus().isProcessing()
-        && tableRuntimeMeta.getOptimizingProcessId() != 0) {
-      tableRuntime.recover(new TableOptimizingProcess(tableRuntimeMeta));
+        && tableRuntime.getOptimizingProcess().getProcessId() != 0) {
+      tableRuntime.recover(new TableOptimizingProcess(tableRuntime));
     }
 
     if (tableRuntime.isOptimizingEnabled()) {
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ private void initTableRuntime(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta) {
       if (!tableRuntime.getOptimizingStatus().isProcessing()) {
         scheduler.addTable(tableRuntime);
       } else if (tableRuntime.getOptimizingStatus() != OptimizingStatus.COMMITTING) {
-        tableQueue.offer(new TableOptimizingProcess(tableRuntimeMeta));
+        tableQueue.offer(new TableOptimizingProcess(tableRuntime));
       }
     } else {
       OptimizingProcess process = tableRuntime.getOptimizingProcess();
@@ -376,21 +375,21 @@ public TableOptimizingProcess(OptimizingPlanner planner) {
       beginAndPersistProcess();
     }
 
-    public TableOptimizingProcess(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta) {
-      processId = tableRuntimeMeta.getOptimizingProcessId();
-      tableRuntime = tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime();
-      optimizingType = tableRuntimeMeta.getOptimizingType();
-      targetSnapshotId = tableRuntimeMeta.getTargetSnapshotId();
-      targetChangeSnapshotId = tableRuntimeMeta.getTargetChangeSnapshotId();
-      planTime = tableRuntimeMeta.getPlanTime();
-      if (tableRuntimeMeta.getFromSequence() != null) {
-        fromSequence = tableRuntimeMeta.getFromSequence();
+    public TableOptimizingProcess(TableRuntime tableRuntime) {
+      processId = tableRuntime.getOptimizingProcess().getProcessId();
+      this.tableRuntime = tableRuntime;
+      optimizingType = tableRuntime.getOptimizingProcess().getOptimizingType();
+      targetSnapshotId = tableRuntime.getTargetSnapshotId();
+      targetChangeSnapshotId = tableRuntime.getTargetChangeSnapshotId();
+      planTime = tableRuntime.getLastPlanTime();
+      if (tableRuntime.getFromSequence() != null) {
+        fromSequence = tableRuntime.getFromSequence();
       }
-      if (tableRuntimeMeta.getToSequence() != null) {
-        toSequence = tableRuntimeMeta.getToSequence();
+      if (tableRuntime.getToSequence() != null) {
+        toSequence = tableRuntime.getToSequence();
       }
       if (this.status != OptimizingProcess.Status.CLOSED) {
-        tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime().recover(this);
+        tableRuntime.recover(this);
       }
       loadTaskRuntimes(this);
     }
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntimeMeta.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/TableRuntimeMeta.java
similarity index 94%
rename from amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntimeMeta.java
rename to amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/TableRuntimeMeta.java
index 92ca2e6a36..ad4c513947 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntimeMeta.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/TableRuntimeMeta.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.apache.amoro.server.table;
+package org.apache.amoro.server.persistence;
 
 import org.apache.amoro.TableFormat;
 import org.apache.amoro.api.config.TableConfiguration;
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+/** The bean class for table used to when transfer data from/to database. */
 public class TableRuntimeMeta {
   private long tableId;
   private String catalogName;
@@ -57,24 +58,8 @@ public class TableRuntimeMeta {
   private Map<String, Long> fromSequence;
   private Map<String, Long> toSequence;
 
-  private TableRuntime tableRuntime;
-
   public TableRuntimeMeta() {}
 
-  public TableRuntime constructTableRuntime(TableManager initializer) {
-    if (tableRuntime == null) {
-      tableRuntime = new TableRuntime(this, initializer);
-    }
-    return tableRuntime;
-  }
-
-  public TableRuntime getTableRuntime() {
-    if (tableRuntime == null) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("TableRuntime is not constructed yet.");
-    }
-    return tableRuntime;
-  }
-
   public long getTargetSnapshotId() {
     return targetSnapshotId;
   }
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/mapper/TableMetaMapper.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/mapper/TableMetaMapper.java
index b01e4ff4c4..28c7264de4 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/mapper/TableMetaMapper.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/persistence/mapper/TableMetaMapper.java
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
 package org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.mapper;
 
 import org.apache.amoro.api.ServerTableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.converter.JsonObjectConverter;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.converter.Long2TsConverter;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.converter.Map2StringConverter;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.converter.MapLong2StringConverter;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableMetadata;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntime;
-import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
@@ -424,4 +424,71 @@ List<ServerTableIdentifier> selectTableIdentifiersByCatalog(
         typeHandler = MapLong2StringConverter.class)
   })
   List<TableRuntimeMeta> selectTableRuntimeMetas();
+
+  @Select(
+      "<script>"
+          + "<bind name=\"isMySQL\" value=\"_databaseId == 'MySQL'\" />"
+          + "<bind name=\"isPostgreSQL\" value=\"_databaseId == 'PostgreSQL'\" />"
+          + "<bind name=\"isDerby\" value=\"_databaseId == 'Derby'\" />"
+          + "SELECT table_id, catalog_name, db_name, table_name, current_snapshot_id, "
+          + "current_change_snapshotId, last_optimized_snapshotId, last_optimized_change_snapshotId, "
+          + "last_major_optimizing_time, last_minor_optimizing_time, last_full_optimizing_time, optimizing_status, "
+          + "optimizing_status_start_time, optimizing_process_id, "
+          + "optimizer_group, table_config, pending_input FROM table_runtime "
+          + "WHERE 1=1 "
+          + "<if test='optimizerGroup != null'> AND optimizer_group = #{optimizerGroup} </if> "
+          + "ORDER BY CASE optimizing_status "
+          + "WHEN 'MAJOR_OPTIMIZING' THEN 1 "
+          + "WHEN 'MINOR_OPTIMIZING' THEN 2 "
+          + "WHEN 'COMMITTING' THEN 3 "
+          + "WHEN 'PLANNING' THEN 4 "
+          + "WHEN 'PENDING' THEN 5 "
+          + "ELSE 6 END, "
+          + "optimizing_status_start_time DESC "
+          + "<if test='isMySQL or isPostgreSQL'> LIMIT #{limitCount} OFFSET #{offsetNum} </if>"
+          + "<if test='isDerby'> OFFSET #{offsetNum} FETCH NEXT #{limitCount} ROWS ONLY </if>"
+          + "</script>")
+  @Results({
+    @Result(property = "tableId", column = "table_id"),
+    @Result(property = "catalogName", column = "catalog_name"),
+    @Result(property = "dbName", column = "db_name"),
+    @Result(property = "tableName", column = "table_name"),
+    @Result(property = "currentSnapshotId", column = "current_snapshot_id"),
+    @Result(property = "currentChangeSnapshotId", column = "current_change_snapshotId"),
+    @Result(property = "lastOptimizedSnapshotId", column = "last_optimized_snapshotId"),
+    @Result(
+        property = "lastOptimizedChangeSnapshotId",
+        column = "last_optimized_change_snapshotId"),
+    @Result(
+        property = "lastMajorOptimizingTime",
+        column = "last_major_optimizing_time",
+        typeHandler = Long2TsConverter.class),
+    @Result(
+        property = "lastMinorOptimizingTime",
+        column = "last_minor_optimizing_time",
+        typeHandler = Long2TsConverter.class),
+    @Result(
+        property = "lastFullOptimizingTime",
+        column = "last_full_optimizing_time",
+        typeHandler = Long2TsConverter.class),
+    @Result(property = "tableStatus", column = "optimizing_status"),
+    @Result(
+        property = "currentStatusStartTime",
+        column = "optimizing_status_start_time",
+        typeHandler = Long2TsConverter.class),
+    @Result(property = "optimizingProcessId", column = "optimizing_process_id"),
+    @Result(property = "optimizerGroup", column = "optimizer_group"),
+    @Result(
+        property = "pendingInput",
+        column = "pending_input",
+        typeHandler = JsonObjectConverter.class),
+    @Result(
+        property = "tableConfig",
+        column = "table_config",
+        typeHandler = JsonObjectConverter.class),
+  })
+  List<TableRuntimeMeta> selectTableRuntimesForOptimizerGroup(
+      @Param("optimizerGroup") String optimizerGroup,
+      @Param("limitCount") int limitCount,
+      @Param("offsetNum") int offset);
 }
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/DefaultTableService.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/DefaultTableService.java
index b3266b9d7c..0679f5ae0e 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/DefaultTableService.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/DefaultTableService.java
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.server.manager.MetricManager;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizingStatus;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.StatedPersistentBase;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.mapper.CatalogMetaMapper;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.mapper.TableMetaMapper;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.blocker.TableBlocker;
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -138,12 +140,6 @@ public ServerCatalog getServerCatalog(String catalogName) {
         .orElseThrow(() -> new ObjectNotExistsException("Catalog " + catalogName));
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public InternalCatalog getInternalCatalog(String catalogName) {
-    return Optional.ofNullable(internalCatalogMap.get(catalogName))
-        .orElseThrow(() -> new ObjectNotExistsException("Catalog " + catalogName));
-  }
-
   @Override
   public void createCatalog(CatalogMeta catalogMeta) {
     checkStarted();
@@ -281,6 +277,19 @@ public List<Blocker> getBlockers(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
         .collect(Collectors.toList());
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public List<TableRuntimeMeta> getTableRuntimes(String optimizerGroup, int limit, int offset) {
+    checkStarted();
+    return getAs(
+        TableMetaMapper.class,
+        mapper -> mapper.selectTableRuntimesForOptimizerGroup(optimizerGroup, limit, offset));
+  }
+
+  public InternalCatalog getInternalCatalog(String catalogName) {
+    return Optional.ofNullable(internalCatalogMap.get(catalogName))
+        .orElseThrow(() -> new ObjectNotExistsException("Catalog " + catalogName));
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void addHandlerChain(RuntimeHandlerChain handler) {
     checkNotStarted();
@@ -313,15 +322,19 @@ public void initialize() {
 
     List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList =
         getAs(TableMetaMapper.class, TableMetaMapper::selectTableRuntimeMetas);
+    List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimes = new ArrayList<>(tableRuntimeMetaList.size());
     tableRuntimeMetaList.forEach(
         tableRuntimeMeta -> {
-          TableRuntime tableRuntime = tableRuntimeMeta.constructTableRuntime(this);
+          TableRuntime tableRuntime =
+              new TableRuntime(
+                  tableRuntimeMeta, this); // tableRuntimeMeta.constructTableRuntime(this);
           tableRuntimeMap.put(tableRuntime.getTableIdentifier(), tableRuntime);
           tableRuntime.registerMetric(MetricManager.getInstance().getGlobalRegistry());
+          tableRuntimes.add(tableRuntime);
         });
 
     if (headHandler != null) {
-      headHandler.initialize(tableRuntimeMetaList);
+      headHandler.initialize(tableRuntimes);
     }
     if (tableExplorerExecutors == null) {
       int threadCount =
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/RuntimeHandlerChain.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/RuntimeHandlerChain.java
index bb3e64ceef..3331b427c1 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/RuntimeHandlerChain.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/RuntimeHandlerChain.java
@@ -51,16 +51,15 @@ protected void appendNext(RuntimeHandlerChain handler) {
     }
   }
 
-  public final void initialize(List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
-    List<TableRuntimeMeta> supportedtableRuntimeMetaList =
-        tableRuntimeMetaList.stream()
-            .filter(
-                tableRuntimeMeta -> formatSupported(tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime().getFormat()))
+  public final void initialize(List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimes) {
+    List<TableRuntime> supportedtableRuntimeMetaList =
+        tableRuntimes.stream()
+            .filter(runtime -> formatSupported(runtime.getFormat()))
             .collect(Collectors.toList());
     initHandler(supportedtableRuntimeMetaList);
     initialized = true;
     if (next != null) {
-      next.initialize(tableRuntimeMetaList);
+      next.initialize(tableRuntimes);
     }
   }
 
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ protected abstract void handleConfigChanged(
 
   protected abstract void handleTableRemoved(TableRuntime tableRuntime);
 
-  protected abstract void initHandler(List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList);
+  protected abstract void initHandler(List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimeMetaList);
 
   protected abstract void doDispose();
 }
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
index e97143133c..e37ce5151f 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.TaskRuntime;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.plan.OptimizingEvaluator;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.StatedPersistentBase;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.mapper.OptimizingMapper;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.mapper.TableBlockerMapper;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.mapper.TableMetaMapper;
@@ -97,7 +98,14 @@ public class TableRuntime extends StatedPersistentBase {
   private final TableOptimizingMetrics optimizingMetrics;
   private final ReentrantLock blockerLock = new ReentrantLock();
 
-  protected TableRuntime(
+  private long targetSnapshotId;
+
+  private long targetChangeSnapshotId;
+
+  private Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Long> fromSequence;
+  private Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Long> toSequence;
+
+  public TableRuntime(
       ServerTableIdentifier tableIdentifier,
       TableRuntimeHandler tableHandler,
       Map<String, String> properties) {
@@ -111,9 +119,10 @@ protected TableRuntime(
     optimizingMetrics = new TableOptimizingMetrics(tableIdentifier);
   }
 
-  protected TableRuntime(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta, TableRuntimeHandler tableHandler) {
+  public TableRuntime(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta, TableRuntimeHandler tableHandler) {
     Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableRuntimeMeta, "TableRuntimeMeta must not be null.");
     Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableHandler, "TableRuntimeHandler must not be null.");
+
     this.tableHandler = tableHandler;
     this.tableIdentifier =
         ServerTableIdentifier.of(
@@ -140,6 +149,10 @@ protected TableRuntime(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta, TableRuntimeHandler ta
     this.pendingInput = tableRuntimeMeta.getPendingInput();
     optimizingMetrics = new TableOptimizingMetrics(tableIdentifier);
     optimizingMetrics.statusChanged(optimizingStatus, this.currentStatusStartTime);
+    this.targetSnapshotId = tableRuntimeMeta.getTargetSnapshotId();
+    this.targetChangeSnapshotId = tableRuntimeMeta.getTargetChangeSnapshotId();
+    this.fromSequence = tableRuntimeMeta.getFromSequence();
+    this.toSequence = tableRuntimeMeta.getToSequence();
   }
 
   public void recover(OptimizingProcess optimizingProcess) {
@@ -474,6 +487,38 @@ public void setLastPlanTime(long lastPlanTime) {
     this.lastPlanTime = lastPlanTime;
   }
 
+  public long getTargetSnapshotId() {
+    return targetSnapshotId;
+  }
+
+  public void setTargetSnapshotId(long targetSnapshotId) {
+    this.targetSnapshotId = targetSnapshotId;
+  }
+
+  public long getTargetChangeSnapshotId() {
+    return targetChangeSnapshotId;
+  }
+
+  public void setTargetChangeSnapshotId(long targetChangeSnapshotId) {
+    this.targetChangeSnapshotId = targetChangeSnapshotId;
+  }
+
+  public Map<String, Long> getFromSequence() {
+    return fromSequence;
+  }
+
+  public void setFromSequence(Map<String, Long> fromSequence) {
+    this.fromSequence = fromSequence;
+  }
+
+  public Map<String, Long> getToSequence() {
+    return toSequence;
+  }
+
+  public void setToSequence(Map<String, Long> toSequence) {
+    this.toSequence = toSequence;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String toString() {
     return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableService.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableService.java
index 6b87db18b6..44a453882a 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableService.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableService.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.api.ServerTableIdentifier;
 import org.apache.amoro.api.TableIdentifier;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.catalog.CatalogService;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.TableRuntimeMeta;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -88,4 +89,12 @@ Blocker block(
    * @return block list
    */
   List<Blocker> getBlockers(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier);
+
+  /**
+   * @param optimizerGroup The optimizer group info used to retrieve the table infos. will be null
+   *     if we want the info for all groups.
+   * @param limit How many entries we want to retrieve.
+   * @param offset The entries we'll skip when retrieving the entries.
+   */
+  List<TableRuntimeMeta> getTableRuntimes(String optimizerGroup, int limit, int offset);
 }
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/executor/BaseTableExecutor.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/executor/BaseTableExecutor.java
index 29edacac92..879e6dcd30 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/executor/BaseTableExecutor.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/executor/BaseTableExecutor.java
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.RuntimeHandlerChain;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableManager;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntime;
-import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -63,9 +62,9 @@ protected BaseTableExecutor(TableManager tableManager, int poolSize) {
   }
 
   @Override
-  protected void initHandler(List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
+  protected void initHandler(List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
     tableRuntimeMetaList.stream()
-        .map(tableRuntimeMeta -> tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime())
+        //        .map(tableRuntimeMeta -> tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime())
         .filter(tableRuntime -> enabled(tableRuntime))
         .forEach(
             tableRuntime -> {
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/resources/log4j2.xml b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/resources/log4j2.xml
index 7602b18332..6a03ab2b31 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/resources/log4j2.xml
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/resources/log4j2.xml
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
     <Loggers>
         <Root level="debug">
+            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender" level="debug"/>
             <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender" level="info"/>
             <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender" level="error"/>
         </Root>
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/TestOptimizingQueue.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/TestOptimizingQueue.java
index 25e24565ee..62bd0fba53 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/TestOptimizingQueue.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/TestOptimizingQueue.java
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.optimizing.TableOptimizing;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.manager.MetricManager;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.persistence.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.resource.OptimizerInstance;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.resource.OptimizerThread;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.resource.QuotaProvider;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.AMSTableTestBase;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntime;
-import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntimeMeta;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import org.apache.amoro.table.MixedTable;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ protected static ResourceGroup testResourceGroup() {
     return new ResourceGroup.Builder("test", "local").build();
   }
 
-  protected OptimizingQueue buildOptimizingGroupService(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta) {
+  protected OptimizingQueue buildOptimizingGroupService(TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta) {
     return new OptimizingQueue(
         tableService(),
         testResourceGroup(),
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ private OptimizingQueue buildOptimizingGroupService() {
 
   @Test
   public void testPollNoTask() {
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta =
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta =
         buildTableRuntimeMeta(OptimizingStatus.PENDING, defaultResourceGroup());
     OptimizingQueue queue = buildOptimizingGroupService(tableRuntimeMeta);
     Assert.assertNull(queue.pollTask(0));
@@ -136,24 +136,24 @@ public void testPollNoTask() {
   public void testRefreshAndReleaseTable() {
     OptimizingQueue queue = buildOptimizingGroupService();
     Assert.assertEquals(0, queue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().size());
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta =
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta =
         buildTableRuntimeMeta(OptimizingStatus.IDLE, defaultResourceGroup());
-    queue.refreshTable(tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime());
+    queue.refreshTable(tableRuntimeMeta);
     Assert.assertEquals(1, queue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().size());
     Assert.assertTrue(
         queue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().containsKey(serverTableIdentifier()));
 
-    queue.releaseTable(tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime());
+    queue.releaseTable(tableRuntimeMeta);
     Assert.assertEquals(0, queue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().size());
 
-    queue.refreshTable(tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime());
+    queue.refreshTable(tableRuntimeMeta);
     Assert.assertEquals(1, queue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().size());
     queue.dispose();
   }
 
   @Test
   public void testPollTask() {
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
     OptimizingQueue queue = buildOptimizingGroupService(tableRuntimeMeta);
 
     // 1.poll task
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public void testPollTask() {
 
   @Test
   public void testRetryTask() {
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
     OptimizingQueue queue = buildOptimizingGroupService(tableRuntimeMeta);
 
     // 1.poll task
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ public void testRetryTask() {
 
   @Test
   public void testCommitTask() {
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
     OptimizingQueue queue = buildOptimizingGroupService(tableRuntimeMeta);
     Assert.assertEquals(0, queue.collectTasks().size());
 
@@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ public void testCommitTask() {
     Assert.assertEquals(TaskRuntime.Status.SUCCESS, task.getStatus());
 
     // 7.commit
-    OptimizingProcess optimizingProcess = tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime().getOptimizingProcess();
+    OptimizingProcess optimizingProcess = tableRuntimeMeta.getOptimizingProcess();
     Assert.assertEquals(OptimizingProcess.Status.RUNNING, optimizingProcess.getStatus());
     optimizingProcess.commit();
     Assert.assertEquals(OptimizingProcess.Status.SUCCESS, optimizingProcess.getStatus());
-    Assert.assertNull(tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime().getOptimizingProcess());
+    Assert.assertNull(tableRuntimeMeta.getOptimizingProcess());
 
     // 8.commit again, throw exceptions, and status not changed.
     Assert.assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, optimizingProcess::commit);
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ public void testCommitTask() {
 
   @Test
   public void testCollectingTasks() {
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
     OptimizingQueue queue = buildOptimizingGroupService(tableRuntimeMeta);
     Assert.assertEquals(0, queue.collectTasks().size());
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ public void testCollectingTasks() {
 
   @Test
   public void testTaskAndTableMetrics() {
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta = initTableWithFiles();
     OptimizingQueue queue = buildOptimizingGroupService(tableRuntimeMeta);
     MetricRegistry registry = MetricManager.getInstance().getGlobalRegistry();
     Map<String, String> tagValues = ImmutableMap.of(GROUP_TAG, testResourceGroup().getName());
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ public void testTaskAndTableMetrics() {
     Assert.assertEquals(0, pendingTablesGauge.getValue().longValue());
     Assert.assertEquals(1, executingTablesGauge.getValue().longValue());
 
-    OptimizingProcess optimizingProcess = tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime().getOptimizingProcess();
+    OptimizingProcess optimizingProcess = tableRuntimeMeta.getOptimizingProcess();
     optimizingProcess.commit();
     Assert.assertEquals(0, queueTasksGauge.getValue().longValue());
     Assert.assertEquals(0, executingTasksGauge.getValue().longValue());
@@ -345,21 +345,20 @@ public void testAddAndRemoveOptimizers() {
     queue.dispose();
   }
 
-  protected TableRuntimeMeta initTableWithFiles() {
+  protected TableRuntime initTableWithFiles() {
     MixedTable mixedTable =
         (MixedTable) tableService().loadTable(serverTableIdentifier()).originalTable();
     appendData(mixedTable.asUnkeyedTable(), 1);
     appendData(mixedTable.asUnkeyedTable(), 2);
-    TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta =
+    TableRuntime tableRuntimeMeta =
         buildTableRuntimeMeta(OptimizingStatus.PENDING, defaultResourceGroup());
-    TableRuntime runtime = tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime();
+    //    TableRuntime runtime = tableRuntimeMeta.getTableRuntime();
 
-    runtime.refresh(tableService().loadTable(serverTableIdentifier()));
+    tableRuntimeMeta.refresh(tableService().loadTable(serverTableIdentifier()));
     return tableRuntimeMeta;
   }
 
-  private TableRuntimeMeta buildTableRuntimeMeta(
-      OptimizingStatus status, ResourceGroup resourceGroup) {
+  private TableRuntime buildTableRuntimeMeta(OptimizingStatus status, ResourceGroup resourceGroup) {
     MixedTable mixedTable =
         (MixedTable) tableService().loadTable(serverTableIdentifier()).originalTable();
     TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta = new TableRuntimeMeta();
@@ -371,8 +370,9 @@ private TableRuntimeMeta buildTableRuntimeMeta(
     tableRuntimeMeta.setTableStatus(status);
     tableRuntimeMeta.setTableConfig(TableConfiguration.parseConfig(mixedTable.properties()));
     tableRuntimeMeta.setOptimizerGroup(resourceGroup.getName());
-    tableRuntimeMeta.constructTableRuntime(tableService());
-    return tableRuntimeMeta;
+    //    tableRuntimeMeta.constructTableRuntime(tableService());
+    TableRuntime runtime = new TableRuntime(tableRuntimeMeta, tableService());
+    return runtime;
   }
 
   private void appendData(UnkeyedTable table, int id) {
diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableRuntimeHandler.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableRuntimeHandler.java
index c641fb258d..a5b5d5a02b 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableRuntimeHandler.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableRuntimeHandler.java
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ public void testInitialize() throws Exception {
     tableService.initialize();
     Assert.assertEquals(1, handler.getInitTables().size());
     Assert.assertEquals(
-        createTableId.getId().longValue(), handler.getInitTables().get(0).getTableId());
+        (Long) createTableId.getId().longValue(),
+        handler.getInitTables().get(0).getTableIdentifier().getId());
 
     // test change properties
     MixedTable mixedTable = (MixedTable) tableService().loadTable(createTableId).originalTable();
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ protected DefaultTableService tableService() {
 
   static class TestHandler extends RuntimeHandlerChain {
 
-    private final List<TableRuntimeMeta> initTables = Lists.newArrayList();
+    private final List<TableRuntime> initTables = Lists.newArrayList();
     private final List<Pair<TableRuntime, OptimizingStatus>> statusChangedTables =
         Lists.newArrayList();
     private final List<Pair<TableRuntime, TableConfiguration>> configChangedTables =
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ protected void handleTableRemoved(TableRuntime tableRuntime) {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void initHandler(List<TableRuntimeMeta> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
+    protected void initHandler(List<TableRuntime> tableRuntimeMetaList) {
       initTables.addAll(tableRuntimeMetaList);
     }
 
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ protected void doDispose() {
       disposed = true;
     }
 
-    public List<TableRuntimeMeta> getInitTables() {
+    public List<TableRuntime> getInitTables() {
       return initTables;
     }
 
diff --git a/amoro-ams/dist/src/main/amoro-bin/conf/config.yaml b/amoro-ams/dist/src/main/amoro-bin/conf/config.yaml
index cdea700842..6eed3a2f4b 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/dist/src/main/amoro-bin/conf/config.yaml
+++ b/amoro-ams/dist/src/main/amoro-bin/conf/config.yaml
@@ -88,9 +88,6 @@ ams:
     type: derby
     jdbc-driver-class: org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
     url: jdbc:derby:/tmp/amoro/derby;create=true
-    connection-pool-max-total: 20
-    connection-pool-max-idle: 16
-    connection-pool-max-wait-millis: 1000
 
 #  MySQL database configuration.
 #  database: