diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/TableController.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/TableController.java
index b83be317b4..43a71e785d 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/TableController.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/dashboard/controller/TableController.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 import org.apache.amoro.server.dashboard.utils.AmsUtil;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.dashboard.utils.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizingStatus;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.plan.OptimizingEvaluator;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableRuntime;
 import org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableService;
 import org.apache.amoro.shade.guava32.com.google.common.base.Function;
@@ -149,6 +150,10 @@ public void getTableDetail(Context ctx) {
     if (serverTableIdentifier.isPresent()) {
       TableRuntime tableRuntime = tableService.getRuntime(serverTableIdentifier.get());
       tableSummary.setOptimizingStatus(tableRuntime.getOptimizingStatus().name());
+      OptimizingEvaluator.PendingInput tableRuntimeSummary = tableRuntime.getTableSummary();
+      if (tableRuntimeSummary != null) {
+        tableSummary.setHealthScore(tableRuntimeSummary.getHealthScore());
+      }
     } else {
       tableSummary.setOptimizingStatus(OptimizingStatus.IDLE.name());
     }
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/AbstractPartitionPlan.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/AbstractPartitionPlan.java
index 5a87cd9e27..4551decd77 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/AbstractPartitionPlan.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/AbstractPartitionPlan.java
@@ -181,6 +181,11 @@ protected interface TaskSplitter {
     List<SplitTask> splitTasks(int targetTaskCount);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public int getHealthScore() {
+    return evaluator.getHealthScore();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public int getFragmentFileCount() {
     return evaluator().getFragmentFileCount();
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/CommonPartitionEvaluator.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/CommonPartitionEvaluator.java
index ffdb2660ce..013f11f87a 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/CommonPartitionEvaluator.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/CommonPartitionEvaluator.java
@@ -369,6 +369,59 @@ public boolean anyDeleteExist() {
     return equalityDeleteFileCount > 0 || posDeleteFileCount > 0;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public int getHealthScore() {
+    long dataFilesSize = getFragmentFileSize() + getSegmentFileSize();
+    long dataFiles = getFragmentFileCount() + getSegmentFileCount();
+    long dataRecords = getFragmentFileRecords() + getSegmentFileRecords();
+
+    double averageDataFileSize = getNormalizedRatio(dataFilesSize, dataFiles);
+    double eqDeleteRatio = getNormalizedRatio(equalityDeleteFileRecords, dataRecords);
+    double posDeleteRatio = getNormalizedRatio(posDeleteFileRecords, dataRecords);
+
+    double tablePenaltyFactor = getTablePenaltyFactor(dataFiles, dataFilesSize);
+    return (int)
+        Math.ceil(
+            100
+                - tablePenaltyFactor
+                    * (40 * getSmallFilePenaltyFactor(averageDataFileSize)
+                        + 40 * getEqDeletePenaltyFactor(eqDeleteRatio)
+                        + 20 * getPosDeletePenaltyFactor(posDeleteRatio)));
+  }
+
+  private double getEqDeletePenaltyFactor(double eqDeleteRatio) {
+    double eqDeleteRatioThreshold = config.getMajorDuplicateRatio();
+    return getNormalizedRatio(eqDeleteRatio, eqDeleteRatioThreshold);
+  }
+
+  private double getPosDeletePenaltyFactor(double posDeleteRatio) {
+    double posDeleteRatioThreshold = config.getMajorDuplicateRatio() * 2;
+    return getNormalizedRatio(posDeleteRatio, posDeleteRatioThreshold);
+  }
+
+  private double getSmallFilePenaltyFactor(double averageDataFileSize) {
+    return 1 - getNormalizedRatio(averageDataFileSize, minTargetSize);
+  }
+
+  private double getTablePenaltyFactor(long dataFiles, long dataFilesSize) {
+    // if the number of table files is less than or equal to 1,
+    // there is no penalty, i.e., the table is considered to be perfectly healthy
+    if (dataFiles <= 1) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    // The small table has very little impact on performance,
+    // so there is only a small penalty
+    return getNormalizedRatio(dataFiles, config.getMinorLeastFileCount())
+        * getNormalizedRatio(dataFilesSize, config.getTargetSize());
+  }
+
+  private double getNormalizedRatio(double numerator, double denominator) {
+    if (denominator <= 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return Math.min(numerator, denominator) / denominator;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public int getFragmentFileCount() {
     return fragmentFileCount;
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/OptimizingEvaluator.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/OptimizingEvaluator.java
index 7ce4c3e2dd..765bdf3bb1 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/OptimizingEvaluator.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/OptimizingEvaluator.java
@@ -200,10 +200,12 @@ public static class PendingInput {
     private long equalityDeleteBytes = 0L;
     private long equalityDeleteFileRecords = 0L;
     private long positionalDeleteFileRecords = 0L;
+    private int healthScore = -1; // -1 means not calculated
 
     public PendingInput() {}
 
     public PendingInput(Collection<PartitionEvaluator> evaluators) {
+      double totalHealthScore = 0;
       for (PartitionEvaluator evaluator : evaluators) {
         partitions
             .computeIfAbsent(evaluator.getPartition().first(), ignore -> Sets.newHashSet())
@@ -217,7 +219,9 @@ public PendingInput(Collection<PartitionEvaluator> evaluators) {
         equalityDeleteBytes += evaluator.getEqualityDeleteFileSize();
         equalityDeleteFileRecords += evaluator.getEqualityDeleteFileRecords();
         equalityDeleteFileCount += evaluator.getEqualityDeleteFileCount();
+        totalHealthScore += evaluator.getHealthScore();
       }
+      healthScore = (int) Math.ceil(totalHealthScore / evaluators.size());
     }
 
     public Map<Integer, Set<StructLike>> getPartitions() {
@@ -260,6 +264,10 @@ public long getPositionalDeleteFileRecords() {
       return positionalDeleteFileRecords;
     }
 
+    public int getHealthScore() {
+      return healthScore;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
       return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
@@ -273,6 +281,7 @@ public String toString() {
           .add("equalityDeleteBytes", equalityDeleteBytes)
           .add("equalityDeleteFileRecords", equalityDeleteFileRecords)
           .add("positionalDeleteFileRecords", positionalDeleteFileRecords)
+          .add("healthScore", healthScore)
           .toString();
     }
   }
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/PartitionEvaluator.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/PartitionEvaluator.java
index 974703bf07..cc99b2c28b 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/PartitionEvaluator.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/plan/PartitionEvaluator.java
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ interface Weight extends Comparable<Weight> {}
    */
   OptimizingType getOptimizingType();
 
+  /** Get health score of this partition. */
+  int getHealthScore();
+
   /** Get the count of fragment files involved in optimizing. */
   int getFragmentFileCount();
 
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
index 9884d2e785..73855d3a0f 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
@@ -392,6 +392,10 @@ public OptimizingEvaluator.PendingInput getPendingInput() {
     return pendingInput;
   }
 
+  public OptimizingEvaluator.PendingInput getTableSummary() {
+    return tableSummary;
+  }
+
   private boolean updateConfigInternal(Map<String, String> properties) {
     TableConfiguration newTableConfig = TableConfigurations.parseTableConfig(properties);
     if (tableConfiguration.equals(newTableConfig)) {
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableSummaryMetrics.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableSummaryMetrics.java
index 5cd16e26fb..7d4dfd8601 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableSummaryMetrics.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableSummaryMetrics.java
@@ -112,13 +112,20 @@ public class TableSummaryMetrics {
           .withTags("catalog", "database", "table")
           .build();
 
-  // table summary snapshots number metrics
+  // table summary snapshots number metric
   public static final MetricDefine TABLE_SUMMARY_SNAPSHOTS =
       defineGauge("table_summary_snapshots")
           .withDescription("Number of snapshots in the table")
           .withTags("catalog", "database", "table")
           .build();
 
+  // table summary health score metric
+  public static final MetricDefine TABLE_SUMMARY_HEALTH_SCORE =
+      defineGauge("table_summary_health_score")
+          .withDescription("Health score of the table")
+          .withTags("catalog", "database", "table")
+          .build();
+
   private final ServerTableIdentifier identifier;
   private final List<MetricKey> registeredMetricKeys = Lists.newArrayList();
   private MetricRegistry globalRegistry;
@@ -136,6 +143,7 @@ public class TableSummaryMetrics {
   private long dataFilesRecords = 0L;
   private long equalityDeleteFilesRecords = 0L;
   private long snapshots = 0L;
+  private long healthScore = 0L;
 
   public TableSummaryMetrics(ServerTableIdentifier identifier) {
     this.identifier = identifier;
@@ -191,9 +199,12 @@ public void register(MetricRegistry registry) {
           TABLE_SUMMARY_EQUALITY_DELETE_FILES_RECORDS,
           (Gauge<Long>) () -> equalityDeleteFilesRecords);
 
-      // register snapshots number metrics
+      // register snapshots number metric
       registerMetric(registry, TABLE_SUMMARY_SNAPSHOTS, (Gauge<Long>) () -> snapshots);
 
+      // register health score metric
+      registerMetric(registry, TABLE_SUMMARY_HEALTH_SCORE, (Gauge<Long>) () -> healthScore);
+
       globalRegistry = registry;
     }
   }
@@ -231,6 +242,8 @@ public void refresh(OptimizingEvaluator.PendingInput tableSummary) {
     positionDeleteFilesRecords = tableSummary.getPositionalDeleteFileRecords();
     dataFilesRecords = tableSummary.getDataFileRecords();
     equalityDeleteFilesRecords = tableSummary.getEqualityDeleteFileRecords();
+
+    healthScore = tableSummary.getHealthScore();
   }
 
   public void refreshSnapshots(MixedTable table) {
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableSummaryMetrics.java b/amoro-ams/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableSummaryMetrics.java
index 1b4632b29c..e0b992e784 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableSummaryMetrics.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TestTableSummaryMetrics.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import static org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableSummaryMetrics.TABLE_SUMMARY_EQUALITY_DELETE_FILES;
 import static org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableSummaryMetrics.TABLE_SUMMARY_EQUALITY_DELETE_FILES_RECORDS;
 import static org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableSummaryMetrics.TABLE_SUMMARY_EQUALITY_DELETE_FILES_SIZE;
+import static org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableSummaryMetrics.TABLE_SUMMARY_HEALTH_SCORE;
 import static org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableSummaryMetrics.TABLE_SUMMARY_POSITION_DELETE_FILES;
 import static org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableSummaryMetrics.TABLE_SUMMARY_POSITION_DELETE_FILES_RECORDS;
 import static org.apache.amoro.server.table.TableSummaryMetrics.TABLE_SUMMARY_POSITION_DELETE_FILES_SIZE;
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ public void testTableSummaryMetrics() {
 
     Gauge<Long> snapshots = getMetric(metrics, identifier, TABLE_SUMMARY_SNAPSHOTS);
 
+    Gauge<Long> healthScore = getMetric(metrics, identifier, TABLE_SUMMARY_HEALTH_SCORE);
+
     Assertions.assertEquals(0, totalFiles.getValue());
     Assertions.assertEquals(0, dataFiles.getValue());
     Assertions.assertEquals(0, posDelFiles.getValue());
@@ -184,6 +187,7 @@ public void testTableSummaryMetrics() {
     Assertions.assertEquals(0, dataRecords.getValue());
     Assertions.assertEquals(0, posDelRecords.getValue());
     Assertions.assertEquals(0, eqDelRecords.getValue());
+    Assertions.assertEquals(0, healthScore.getValue());
 
     // refresh metrics
     initTableWithFiles();
@@ -202,6 +206,7 @@ public void testTableSummaryMetrics() {
     Assertions.assertTrue(posDelRecords.getValue() > 0);
 
     Assertions.assertTrue(snapshots.getValue() > 0);
+    Assertions.assertTrue(healthScore.getValue() > 0);
   }
 
   private Gauge<Long> getMetric(
diff --git a/amoro-common/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/table/descriptor/TableSummary.java b/amoro-common/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/table/descriptor/TableSummary.java
index 95e611e7fa..641f124e2c 100644
--- a/amoro-common/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/table/descriptor/TableSummary.java
+++ b/amoro-common/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/table/descriptor/TableSummary.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public class TableSummary {
   private String tableFormat;
   private long records;
   private String optimizingStatus;
+  private int healthScore = -1; // -1 means not calculated
 
   public TableSummary() {}
 
@@ -71,4 +72,13 @@ public String getOptimizingStatus() {
   public void setOptimizingStatus(String optimizingStatus) {
     this.optimizingStatus = optimizingStatus;
   }
+
+  /** Current table health score */
+  public int getHealthScore() {
+    return healthScore;
+  }
+
+  public void setHealthScore(int healthScore) {
+    this.healthScore = healthScore;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/amoro-web/mock/modules/table.js b/amoro-web/mock/modules/table.js
index 0e94541caf..a3e61a14d4 100644
--- a/amoro-web/mock/modules/table.js
+++ b/amoro-web/mock/modules/table.js
@@ -76,7 +76,10 @@ export default [
           "file": 2,
           "size": "1.79KB",
           "tableFormat": "Iceberg(V1)",
-          "averageFile": "918.00B"
+          "averageFile": "918.00B",
+          "records":24,
+          "optimizingStatus":"IDLE",
+          "healthScore":100,
         },
         "baseLocation": "/mnt/dfs/4/warehouse_public/db/user",
         "filter": null,
diff --git a/amoro-web/src/language/en.ts b/amoro-web/src/language/en.ts
index 60d494f0dd..06ba5513ef 100644
--- a/amoro-web/src/language/en.ts
+++ b/amoro-web/src/language/en.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
   */
 
 export default {
+  healthScore: 'Health Score',
   overview: 'Overview',
   catalogs: 'Catalogs',
   catalog: 'Catalog',
diff --git a/amoro-web/src/language/zh.ts b/amoro-web/src/language/zh.ts
index 6bafedd9e6..0936135cc3 100644
--- a/amoro-web/src/language/zh.ts
+++ b/amoro-web/src/language/zh.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
   */
 
 export default {
+  healthScore: '健康度',
   overview: '总览',
   catalogs: '目录',
   catalog: '目录',
diff --git a/amoro-web/src/types/common.type.ts b/amoro-web/src/types/common.type.ts
index 10b26d8879..4af04c14dc 100644
--- a/amoro-web/src/types/common.type.ts
+++ b/amoro-web/src/types/common.type.ts
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ export interface IKeyAndValue {
 }
 export interface IBaseDetailInfo {
   optimizingStatus: string
+  records: string
   tableType: string
   tableName: string
   createTime: string
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ export interface IBaseDetailInfo {
   averageFile: string
   tableFormat: string
   hasPartition: boolean
+  healthScore: number
 }
 
 export interface DetailColumnItem {
diff --git a/amoro-web/src/views/tables/index.vue b/amoro-web/src/views/tables/index.vue
index 6a911e908e..18fa8fca73 100644
--- a/amoro-web/src/views/tables/index.vue
+++ b/amoro-web/src/views/tables/index.vue
@@ -54,11 +54,13 @@ export default defineComponent({
       isSecondaryNav: false,
       baseInfo: {
         optimizingStatus: '',
+        records: '',
         tableType: '',
         tableName: '',
         createTime: '',
         tableFormat: '',
         hasPartition: false,
+        healthScore: -1,
       } as IBaseDetailInfo,
       detailLoaded: false,
     })
@@ -150,6 +152,10 @@ export default defineComponent({
               <a-divider type="vertical" />
             </template>
             <p>{{ $t('tableFormat') }}: <span class="text-color">{{ baseInfo.tableFormat }}</span></p>
+            <a-divider type="vertical" />
+            <p>
+              {{ $t('healthScore') }}: <span class="text-color">{{ baseInfo.healthScore == null || baseInfo.healthScore < 0 ? 'N/A' : baseInfo.healthScore }}</span>
+            </p>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -178,9 +184,11 @@ export default defineComponent({
   border: 1px solid #e8e8f0;
   padding: 12px 0;
   min-height: 100%;
+
   .create-time {
     margin-top: 12px;
   }
+
   .tables-menu-wrap {
     position: fixed;
     width: 100%;
@@ -189,6 +197,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
     left: 200px;
     z-index: 100;
   }
+
   .table-name {
     font-size: 24px;
     line-height: 1.5;
@@ -196,16 +205,20 @@ export default defineComponent({
     max-width: 100%;
     padding-left: 24px;
   }
+
   .table-info {
     padding: 12px 24px 0 24px;
+
     .text-color {
       color: #7CB305;
     }
   }
+
   .table-edit {
     font-size: 18px;
     padding-right: 12px;
   }
+
   :deep(.ant-tabs-nav) {
     padding-left: 12px;
     margin-bottom: 0;
diff --git a/docs/user-guides/metrics.md b/docs/user-guides/metrics.md
index cc86bcb0d9..d65ce4c9ed 100644
--- a/docs/user-guides/metrics.md
+++ b/docs/user-guides/metrics.md
@@ -100,18 +100,19 @@ Amoro has supported built-in metrics to measure status of table self-optimizing
 
 ## table summary metrics
 
-| Metric Name                                 | Type    | Tags                     | Description                                   |
-|---------------------------------------------|---------|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
-| table_summary_total_files                   | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Total number of files in the table            |
-| table_summary_data_files                    | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of data files in the table             |
-| table_summary_equality_delete_files         | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of equality delete files in the table  |
-| table_summary_position_delete_files         | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of position delete files in the table  |
-| table_summary_total_files_size              | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Total size of files in the table              |
-| table_summary_data_files_size               | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Size of data files in the table               |
-| table_summary_equality_delete_files_size    | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Size of equality delete files in the table    |
-| table_summary_position_delete_files_size    | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Size of position delete files in the table    |
-| table_summary_total_records                 | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Total records in the table                    |
-| table_summary_data_files_records            | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Records of data files in the table            |
-| table_summary_equality_delete_files_records | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Records of equality delete files in the table |
-| table_summary_position_delete_files_records | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Records of position delete files in the table |
-| table_summary_snapshots                     | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of snapshots in the table              |
\ No newline at end of file
+| Metric Name                                   | Type    | Tags                     | Description                                   |
+|-----------------------------------------------|---------|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
+| table_summary_total_files                     | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Total number of files in the table            |
+| table_summary_data_files                      | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of data files in the table             |
+| table_summary_equality_delete_files           | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of equality delete files in the table  |
+| table_summary_position_delete_files           | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of position delete files in the table  |
+| table_summary_total_files_size                | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Total size of files in the table              |
+| table_summary_data_files_size                 | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Size of data files in the table               |
+| table_summary_equality_delete_files_size      | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Size of equality delete files in the table    |
+| table_summary_position_delete_files_size      | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Size of position delete files in the table    |
+| table_summary_total_records                   | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Total records in the table                    |
+| table_summary_data_files_records              | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Records of data files in the table            |
+| table_summary_equality_delete_files_records   | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Records of equality delete files in the table |
+| table_summary_position_delete_files_records   | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Records of position delete files in the table |
+| table_summary_snapshots                       | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Number of snapshots in the table              |
+| table_summary_health_score                    | Gauge   | catalog, database, table | Health score of the table                     |
\ No newline at end of file