Setting up the software on Raspberry Pi

2015/12/27-2015/12/30

My Raspberry Pi 1 Model B that I bought in Akihabara in Feb 2014.

[Step1] Hypriot (Debian Linux with docker pre-installed)

I used 8Gbytes SD memory card. zenmap is to find IP address that DHCP server (on my home gateway) assigned to my Raspberry Pi.

Hypriot Docker image
Win32 Disk Imager
zenmap

[Step2] Python3.5

Download Python3.5, build and install it:

$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.1/Python-3.5.1.tgz
$ tar zxvf Python-3.5.1.tgz
$ cd Python-3.5.1
$ autoconf
$ ./configure
$ make; make install

###Python3.5 packages required for nlan/tega

https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado
pip3.5 install mako
pip3.5 install httplib2
pip3.5 install pyyaml
apt-get install libncurses-dev
pip3.5 install readline

[Step3] Go

$ cd $HOME
$ apt-get install gcc
$ apt-get install bzip2
$ curl http://dave.cheney.net/paste/go-linux-arm-bootstrap-c788a8e.tbz | tar xj
$ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.2.src.tar.gz | tar xz
$ export GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=/root/go-linux-arm-bootstrap
$ cd $HOME/go/src
$ ./make.bash
$ ulimit -s 1024

Then append the following two lines to $HOME/.bashrc:

export GOROOT=$HOME/go
export GOPATH=$HOME/work
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

Note: it took two hours to complete the building processes.

[Reference] http://dave.cheney.net/2015/09/04/building-go-1-5-on-the-raspberry-pi

[Step4] protocol buffers

$ apt-get clone https://github.com/google/protobuf
$ apt-get install autoconf
$ apt-get install unzip
$ apt-get install libtool
$ apt-get install g++
$ apt-get install make
$ cd protobuf
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install
$ go get github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
$ go get github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go
$ cp ~/work/src/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/protoc-gen-go ~/work/bin

Note: it took hours...

Do not forget to append the following line to your .bashrc:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARLY_PATH

[Step5] tega db

$ go get github.com/araobp/tega/driver

[Step6] Networking modules

ip-command-related capabilities

netns has already been supported on this kernel, so I do not need to reconfigure the kernel to add netns.

Linux Bridge

$ apt-get install bridge-utils

Confirm that docker0 has already been created:

$ brctl show
bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
docker0         8000.024244da82d8       no

GoBGP

$ go get github.com/osrg/gpbgp/gobgpd
$ go get github.com/osrg/gpbgp/gobgp

Note: GoBGP is optinal -- you may run gobgpd instead of quagga/bgp on Route Reflector container.

Open vSwitch

Compile and build deb packages:

$ wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-2.4.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf openvswitch-2.4.0.tar.gz
$ cd openvswitch-2.4.0
$ apt-get install build-essential fakeroot
$ apt-get install debhelper autoconf automake libssl-dev bzip2 openssl graphviz python-all procps python-qt4 python-zopeinterface python-twisted-conch libtool
$ `DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS='parallel=8 nocheck' fakeroot debian/rules binary`

Confirm that deb packages have been created:

$ cd
$ ls -F
      :
openvswitch-2.4.0/
openvswitch-common_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
openvswitch-datapath-dkms_2.4.0-1_all.deb
openvswitch-datapath-source_2.4.0-1_all.deb
openvswitch-dbg_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
openvswitch-ipsec_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
openvswitch-pki_2.4.0-1_all.deb
openvswitch-switch_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
openvswitch-test_2.4.0-1_all.deb
openvswitch-testcontroller_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
openvswitch-vtep_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
      :

Then install part of the deb packages:

$ cd
$ apt-get install dkms uuid-runtime
$ dpkg -i openvswitch-common_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
$ dpkg -i openvswitch-switch_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
$ dpkg -i openvswitch-datapath-dkms_2.4.0-1_all.deb

[Step7] Pulling rpi-raspbian docker image

$ docker pull resin/rpi-raspbian

[Step8] Creating "router" container

Installing required utilities

$ docker run --name base -i -t resin/rpi-raspbian /bin/bash
root@dce29feab2aa:/# apt-get update
root@dce29feab2aa:/# apt-get install ssh
root@dce29feab2aa:/# apt-get install iputils-ping
root@dce29feab2aa:/# apt-get install bridge-utils
root@dce29feab2aa:/# apt-get install quagga
root@dce29feab2aa:/# apt-get install vim
root@dce29feab2aa:/# cd
root@dce29feab2aa:/# mkdir bin

Allowing SSH root loging

Append the following to /etc/ssh/sshd_config to allow ssh root login to the Docker container:

#PermitRootLogin wihtout-password
PermitRootLogin yes

Then

$ /etc/init.d/ssh start

Setting up Quagga

$ cd /etc/quagga
$ touch zebra.conf
$ touch ospfd.conf
$ touch bgpd.conf

Then edit "/etc/quagga/daemons" as follows:

zebra=yes
bgpd=yes
ospfd=yes
ospf6d=no
ripd=no
ripngd=no
isisd=no
babeld=no

Copying additional packages and binaries to the container

Copy ovs packages and gobgp to the container:

$ ip addr show dev eth0
18: eth0@if19: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:acff:fe11:2/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

At the docker host,

$ cd
$ scp openvswitch-common_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb root@172.17.0.2:~
$ scp openvswitch-switch_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb root@172.17.0.2:~
$ cd ~/work/bin
$ scp gobgp root@172.17.0.2:~/bin
$ scp gobgpd root@172.17.0.2:~/bin

At the container,

$ dpkg -i openvswitch-common_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb
$ dpkg -i openvswitch-switch_2.4.0-1_armhf.deb

If you encounter dependency problems, try:

$ apt-get -f install

Commit the change

$ docker commit base router
$ docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
router               latest              47057103372d        6 minutes ago       165.1 MB
resin/rpi-raspbian   latest              e97a8531a526        5 days ago          80.28 MB
hypriot/rpi-swarm    latest              039c550f6208        7 weeks ago         10.92 MB

[Step9] nlan installation

Follow the setup instruction on README.md.

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
dad01276cbb9        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            ce4
6babcf9cfed6        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            ce3
50d0d0a82dee        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            ce2
02165f398b7a        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            ce1
d621e51bd766        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            rr
475e8aeb37ed        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            pe4
1a862e95ec36        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            pe3
13b6228fb516        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   8 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                            pe2
692c49789d53        nlan/agent:ver0.1   "/bin/sh -c 'service "   8 minutes ago       Up 8 minutes                            pe1
$ ./master.sh ptn-bgp

[Step10] Using the simulated WAN

$ cd docker
$ ./ssh.sh ce1
root@ce1:~# ip route
default via 172.17.0.1 dev eth0
10.1.1.1 via 10.201.11.1 dev int_br111  proto zebra
10.1.1.2 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.1.1.3 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.1.1.4 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.1.1.5 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.1.2.2 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.1.2.3 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.1.2.4 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.10.10.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.10.10.6
10.200.1.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.200.2.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.201.11.0/24 dev int_br111  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.201.11.2
10.201.12.0/24 via 10.201.11.1 dev int_br111  proto zebra
10.202.11.0/24 dev int_br211  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.202.11.2
10.202.12.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.203.13.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.203.14.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.204.13.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
10.204.14.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
172.17.0.0/16 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.17.0.7
172.21.1.0/24 dev br_172.21.1.1  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.21.1.1
172.21.2.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
172.21.3.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
172.21.4.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
172.22.1.0/24 dev br_172.22.1.1  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.22.1.1
172.22.2.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
172.22.3.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra
172.22.4.0/24 via 10.202.11.1 dev int_br211  proto zebra

root@ce1:~# ping 172.22.3.3
PING 172.22.3.3 (172.22.3.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.22.3.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=19.1 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.3.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=2.11 ms
64 bytes from 172.22.3.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=2.06 ms
^C
--- 172.22.3.3 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.067/7.785/19.178/8.056 ms

root@ce1:~# vtysh

Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.99.23.1).
Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.

ce1# show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
       O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, A - Babel,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route

K>* 0.0.0.0/0 via 172.17.0.1, eth0
B>* 10.1.1.1/32 [20/0] via 10.201.11.1, int_br111, 00:12:51
B>* 10.1.1.2/32 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:55
B>* 10.1.1.3/32 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 10.1.1.4/32 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 10.1.1.5/32 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
C>* 10.1.2.1/32 is directly connected, lo
B>* 10.1.2.2/32 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 10.1.2.3/32 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 10.1.2.4/32 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
C>* 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, eth0
B>* 10.200.1.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:55
B>* 10.200.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:55
C>* 10.201.11.0/24 is directly connected, int_br111
B>* 10.201.12.0/24 [20/0] via 10.201.11.1, int_br111, 00:12:51
C>* 10.202.11.0/24 is directly connected, int_br211
B>* 10.202.12.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:55
B>* 10.203.13.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 10.203.14.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 10.204.13.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 10.204.14.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
C>* 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, eth0
C>* 172.21.1.0/24 is directly connected, br_172.21.1.1
B>* 172.21.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 172.21.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 172.21.4.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
C>* 172.22.1.0/24 is directly connected, br_172.22.1.1
B>* 172.22.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25
B>* 172.22.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.202.11.1, int_br211, 00:12:25

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RPI.md

RPI.md

Setting up the software on Raspberry Pi

[Step1] Hypriot (Debian Linux with docker pre-installed)

[Step2] Python3.5

[Step3] Go

[Step4] protocol buffers

[Step5] tega db

[Step6] Networking modules

ip-command-related capabilities

Linux Bridge

GoBGP

Open vSwitch

[Step7] Pulling rpi-raspbian docker image

[Step8] Creating "router" container

Installing required utilities

Allowing SSH root loging

Setting up Quagga

Copying additional packages and binaries to the container

Commit the change

[Step9] nlan installation

[Step10] Using the simulated WAN

Files

RPI.md

Latest commit

History

RPI.md

File metadata and controls

Setting up the software on Raspberry Pi

[Step1] Hypriot (Debian Linux with docker pre-installed)

[Step2] Python3.5

[Step3] Go

[Step4] protocol buffers

[Step5] tega db

[Step6] Networking modules

ip-command-related capabilities

Linux Bridge

GoBGP

Open vSwitch

[Step7] Pulling rpi-raspbian docker image

[Step8] Creating "router" container

Installing required utilities

Allowing SSH root loging

Setting up Quagga

Copying additional packages and binaries to the container

Commit the change

[Step9] nlan installation

[Step10] Using the simulated WAN