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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
<title>Chernoblod</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="assets/img/favicon.ico" />
<!-- Font Awesome icons (free version)-->
<script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/js/all.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Google fonts-->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Slab:400,100,300,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!-- Core theme CSS (includes Bootstrap)-->
<link href="css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body id="page-top">
<!-- Navigation-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark fixed-top" id="mainNav">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand js-scroll-trigger" href="#page-top"><img src="assets/img/logo2-removebg-preview.png" alt="" /></a>
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarResponsive" aria-controls="navbarResponsive" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
ChernobLOD
<i class="fas fa-bars ml-1"></i>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarResponsive">
<ul class="navbar-nav text-uppercase ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#project">Project</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#portfolio">Items</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#entities">Entities</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#er"> ER Model</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#alignment"> Metadata Alignment</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#theoretical">
Theoretical Model</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#conceptual">
Conceptual Model</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#description">
Description of Data</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#rdfxml">
RDF/XML</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link js-scroll-trigger" href="#team">Team</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- Masthead-->
<header class="masthead">
<div class="container">
<div class="masthead-subheading">Knowledge Organization And Cultural Heritge(2019/2020) <br> Linked Open Data Project</div>
<div class="masthead-heading line-1 anim-typewriter">ChernobLOD</div>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xl text-uppercase js-scroll-trigger" href="#project">Discover The Project</a>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Project-->
<section class="page-section" id="project">
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center">
<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase">Chernobyl disaster</h2>
<h3 class="section-subheading text-muted">Linked open data project</h3>
</div>
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h4 class="my-3">The Project</h4>
<p class="text-muted"><em>Chenobyl Disaster</em> is a project realized by Amanda Culoma, Arianna Moretti, Ariele Santello and Benedetta Togni for the Knowledge Organization and Digital Methods in the Cultural Heritage Domain course held by Francesca Tomasi within the Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge master course (University of Bologna).</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<h4 class="my-3">The Idea</h4>
<p class="text-muted"> The <em>catastrophe of Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the April of 1986 </em> represents a tragedy from a historical, environmental, human and political point of view. Thirty-four years later, the disaster and its consequences are still so impressed in the collective memory to be evoked in tributes and creative works (such as the miniseries “Chernobyl”, produced in 2019 by HBO). Further, the disaster of Fukushima, the debates related to nuclear energy in Italy, and the more recent forest fires around Chernobyl rose attention on the topic that we selected as the core of our knowledge model. In the development of the project, we decided to examine the phenomenon starting from the artefacts which took inspiration form it, either in direct or indirect way. We implemented a knowledge system starting from the central event and taking into consideration people, places, events, concepts and items related to it. In the implementation of the project, we operated a progressive abstraction of the model through various steps, in order to make it available for possible further representations of similar topics.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<h4 class="my-3">Items' choice </h4>
<p class="text-muted">We selected <em>twelve items</em> described by referenced cultural institutions, in order to build a knowledge model in which they could be related to the core topic. </p>
<ul>
<li> We variated as much as possible in the choice of both types and contents. Accordingly, we included: <em>books</em> (both eBooks and printed publications), a <em>journal article</em>, <em>movies</em>, <em>audio files</em>, <em>photos</em>, a <em>painting</em> and a <em>videogame</em>.</li>
<li>As for the content, some of the items have their focus on the event itself, while others represent it indirectly, revisiting it (e.g.: “Grebeny- The burning village after Borsch”) or taking inspiration from it (e.g.: “Time will crawl”, song). Further, we included also artefacts freely inspired by the post-apocalyptic places abandoned after the event, or by further concepts and events related to the accident. In particular, some of them are connected to the long-term consequences of the explosion or to the legal process for the attribution of responsibilities. </li>
<li>For this reason, not all of the items included in the model are structurally connected to the central event, since some of them are indirectly linked with it through other entities.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Portfolio Grid-->
<section class="page-section bg-dark" id="portfolio">
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center">
<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase">Items</h2>
<h3 class="section-subheading text-muted">12 selected items</h3>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal1">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Chernobyl%2021.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Chernobyl 01:23:40"</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">The incredible true story of the world's worst nuclear disaster - E-book</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal2">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/David%20Bowie.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Time will crawl”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">(single version) - Song</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal3">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Chernobyl%20mini%20series.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Chernobyl”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Miniseries</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal4">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Stalker.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“S.T.A.L.K.E.R.”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Shadow of Chernobyl - Videogame</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal5">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Chernobyl%20Elephant%20foot.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Chernobyl 'Elephant’s foot'”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Elephant’s foot picture</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal6">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Dipinto%20Chern.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Grebeny- The Burning Village after Borsch”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Painting</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal7">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Morse.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“EM30H Memorial ‘Chernobyl-30’”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Morse audio file</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal8">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/therealstory.PNG" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Chernobyl – The real story”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Documentary movie</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal9">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/surviving%20the%20disaster.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Surviving Disaster - Series documentary episode</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4 mb-lg-0">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal10">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Chromosomal%20dosimetry%20journal.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Chromosomal Dosimetry”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Chromosomal Dosimetry for Some Groups of Evacuees from Pripyat and Ukrainian Liquidators at Chernobyl - Journal article</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 mb-4 mb-sm-0">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal11">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Satellite%20picture.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Satellite picture</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6">
<div class="portfolio-item">
<a class="portfolio-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#portfolioModal12">
<div class="portfolio-hover">
<div class="portfolio-hover-content"><i class="fas fa-plus fa-3x"></i></div>
</div>
<img class="img-fluid" src="assets/img/Lesson%20of%20chernobyl.png" alt="" />
</a>
<div class="portfolio-caption">
<div class="portfolio-caption-heading">“The lessons of Chernobyl are important for all”</div>
<div class="portfolio-caption-subheading text-muted">Legasov's book</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- About-->
<section class="page-section" id="entities">
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center">
<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase" id="Chernoblod">Entities</h2>
<h3 id="project">People, Places, Dates, Events, Concepts </h3>
</div>
<h4>People</h4>
<ul class="timeline">
<li class="timeline-fullwidth">
<div class="timeline-image"><img class="rounded-circle img-fluid" src="assets/img/Valeri%20Legasov.png" alt="" /></div>
<div class="timeline-panel">
<div class="timeline-heading">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Legasov" name="legasov"><h4 class="subheading">Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</h4></a>
</div>
<div class="timeline-body"><p class="text-muted">The person we chose to introduce in our project is Valerij Alekseevič Legasov (1936-1988), who had a leading role both in the investigation and in the legal process related to the Chernobyl disaster. Awarded chemist and physicist, Legasov spent his last two years of life investigating the causes of Chernobyl meltdown. Unfortunately, the deep emotional involvement led him to the decision to end his life the day after the second anniversary of the explosion. He left some tapes in which voiced the strong disillusionment with his government and some written notes. We decided to insert among our items his book, titled <a href="#thelessons">“The lessons of Chernobyl are important for all”.</a></p></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Places</h4>
<ul class="timeline">
<li>
<div class="timeline-image"><img class="rounded-circle img-fluid" src="assets/img/Pripyat.png" alt="" /></div>
<div class="timeline-panel">
<div class="timeline-heading">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripyat"><h4 class="subheading">Pripyat</h4></a>
</div>
<div class="timeline-body"><p class="text-muted">In our knowledge model, the definition of a significant geographical area to be associated to the class “Place” (cfr. E53_place, CIDOC) was quite a difficult task to be accomplished. In fact, the easily-spreading nature of the radioactive contamination directly involved a broad area around the reactor n.4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, including the cities of Chernobyl and Pripyat. Both of the them were evacuated few days after the explosion, and the so called “radioactive red zone” was never repopulated. Today they are ghost cities, and their suggestive appearance has inspired many creative productions over the years. In our knowledge model, we included a <a href="#elephantphotograph">photograph</a> depicting some immediate effects of the explosion , a <a href="#satellitepic">satellite picture</a> of the radioactive red zone , a <a href="#videogame">videogame</a> set in the abandoned area, and an <a href="#ebook">ebook</a> depicting a trip to Pripyat and Chernobyl.</p></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Dates</h4>
<ul class="timeline">
<li>
<div class="timeline-image"><img class="rounded-circle img-fluid" src="assets/img/26%20April%201986.png" alt="" /></div>
<div class="timeline-panel">
<div class="timeline-heading">
<h4 class="subheading">26 April 1986</h4>
</div>
<div class="timeline-body"><p class="text-muted">The date we decided to highlight in our project is the one of the accident itself. In night of the 26th of April 1986, the fourth reactor of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, causing the disaster. In the immediate following days it became clear the huge impact of the event, which fixed this date in the collective memory. The day after the second anniversary of the explosion, <a href="#legasov">Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</a> committed suicide. Further, the title of one of the chosen items depicts the exact date and hour of the explosion <a href="#cher0123">“Chernobyl 01:23:40: the incredible true story of the world's worst nuclear disaster”</a>.</p></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Events</h4>
<ul class="timeline">
<li>
<div class="timeline-image"><img class="rounded-circle img-fluid" src="assets/img/explosion.png" alt="" /></div>
<div class="timeline-panel">
<div class="timeline-heading">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster"><h4 class="subheading">Chernobyl Disaster: explosion of the reactor n. 4</h4></a>
</div>
<div class="timeline-body"><p class="text-muted">The conceptual starting point of our project is represented by the explosion of the fourth reactor of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, in the first hours of 26th of April 1986. A disgraceful combination of human errors and lack of awareness related to the Soviet Regime policy led to the nuclear meltdown, accidentally happened during an ordinary safety test. The immediately subsequent explosion caused the exposed reactor core to burn for 10 days,freeing radioactive smoke. It was estimated that the amount of radiation was up to 200 times higher than ones released by both the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. According to the central role of the event, all of our items are at least indirectly linked to this core topic. However, we considered as directly inspired by it the subsequent ones: The <a href="#ebook">ebook</a>, a <a href="#morse">Morse commemorative audio file</a> , David Bowie’s song <a href="#song">“Time Will Crawl”</a>, <a href="#thelessons">Legasov’s book</a>, and the Wiley’s painting <a href="#painting">“The burning village after Borsch”</a>.</p></div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="timeline-inverted">
<div class="timeline-image"><img class="rounded-circle img-fluid" src="assets/img/Trial.png" alt="" /></div>
<div class="timeline-panel">
<div class="timeline-heading">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster"><h4 class="subheading">Soviet Criminal Trial on Chernobyl disaster</h4></a>
</div>
<div class="timeline-body"><p class="text-muted"> One of the events which had a major impact in our project development was the Soviet Criminal Trial on Chernobyl Disaster. After the explosion, the head of the Soviet party decided to investigate the causes of the accident trying to focus on the human responsibility. The overly controversial trial resulted in the conviction of five plant employees (who were physically involved in the test made during the night of the 26th of April)and of the Gosatomenergonadzorinspector Yuri A. Laushkin.This outcome seemed to be unfair and partial, and it left people unsatisfied both inside and outside the URSS. In particular, the conclusion of the legal process deeply disappointed <a href="#legasov">Legasov</a>, who had had a major role on the investigation. He committed suicide soon after it. In our project, the items directly related to the trial are the <a href="#miniseries">“Chernobyl” miniseries</a> and the documentary film <a href="#surviving">“Surviving disaster”</a>.</p></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Concepts</h4>
<ul class="timeline">
<li>
<div class="timeline-image"><img class="rounded-circle img-fluid" src="assets/img/Long-term%20consequences.png" alt="" /></div>
<div class="timeline-panel">
<div class="timeline-heading">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster"><h4 class="subheading">Long-term consequences of Chernobyl Disaster</h4></a>
</div>
<div class="timeline-body"><p class="text-muted">Today, more than 30 years after the accident, the name of Chernobyl is still reminded as a synonymous of nuclear disaster. In fact, in addition to the 42 deaths related to the explosion itself, several thousands of people died of cancer due to radiations in the following months and years. Among the other remarkable effects of the radioactive contamination on human health, we can count foetus deformities and thyroid dysfunctions. The huge impact of the disaster on the environment led to the immediate abandon of the zone around Chernobyl and Pripyat, which suddenly became ghost cities and were later declared unhabitable for up to 20.000 years. To depict the topic, we included in our project the documentary <a href="#therealstory">“Chernobyl- The real story”</a>, the journal article, and <a href="#thelessons">Legasov’s book</a>.</p></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<!--ER Model-->
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<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase">ER Model</h2>
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<p class="text-muted">In this step of the project we organized our knowledge system as an <em>Entity-Relationship model</em>. Our aim was to give a <em>first graphic rendering</em> of the project in <em>natural language</em>, improving its comprehensibility and readability both at generic and specific level. In order to represent the interconnections between the main event and other entities and item related to it, we developed two <em>distinct models</em>:</p>
<ul>
<li>For the first one, we kept a <em>generic description-line</em>, in order to represent the <em>minimum units</em> included in our extended model, i.e.: dates, events, places, people and artefacts. Entities and items are linked through <em>arrows</em>, which represent the <em>connections</em> through <em>generic but significant properties</em>. This first version is meant to clearly represent our workflow in a comprehensive and easily-readable way. Further, it’s intended to be reused as a tool by those who may wish to face the implementation of a more specific E/R model for a topic similar to the one we chose.</li>
<li>The second version of the E/R model is more <em>detailed</em>. Here, we <em>nominally</em> represented all <em>twelve selected items</em> and the <em>six entities</em> chosen to connect them within the knowledge system. This version allowed us to represent <em>interconnections</em> with <em>accuracy</em> and <em>terminological variety</em>.</li>
</ul>
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<h3 class="my-3">First Entity-Relationship model</h3>
<img src="assets/img/entrelmod1.png" class="myimg">
<h3 class="my-3">Final Entity-Relationship model</h3>
<img src="assets/img/entrelmod2.png" class="myimg">
<h3 class="my-3">Map Legend</h3>
<img src="assets/img/legenda.jpeg" class="myimg">
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</div>
</section>
<!-- Metadata Alignment-->
<section class="page-section" id="alignment">
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<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase">Metadata Alignment</h2>
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<p class="text-muted"> In the selection of our items, as stated above, we tried to variate as much as possible both in contents and in types. Hence, for the metadata analysis oriented to the alignment, we selected a <em>wide range of standards, vocabularies and ontologies</em>, choosing each one of them <em>in accordance with the type of the object to be described</em>. In the cases in which we had more than one object of the same type (such as for the images), we decided to exploit the opportunity to take into consideration more than one standard, in order to make comparisons between them, studying their completeness, readability and usability. In fact, the three main purposes we tried to achieve in this passage were:</p>
<ul>
<li>Comprehension of the degree of fitness of a specific standard or ontology for the description of a type of item;</li>
<li>Understanding of pros and cons of the selected standards through their direct comparison in the alignment;</li>
<li> Analysis of the overall nature of the standards, in order to recognise their potential usability in the following steps of the project, such as the conceptual model. </li>
</ul>
<p class="text-muted">The <em>set of metadata</em> chosen to align the standards was thought to be <em>comprehensive of both generic information</em>, supposed to be present for almost all of the items (such as Title, Author, Year of creation), <em>and more specific data</em>, related to the nature of a class of items. In addition, we created a <em>reduced version of the alignment table</em>, in order to give an overview also of the main standards used by the institutions from which we took the items we included in our knowledge model. </p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<h4 class="my-3">With our-choice Standards</h4>
<h5>WHERE</h5>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="numeric">WHERE?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">EBU</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">IPTC</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">EDM</th><th id="thCol8" data-type="alpha">PB</th><th id="thCol9" data-type="alpha">FABIO</th><th id="thCol10" data-type="alpha">EAD</th><th id="thCol11" data-type="alpha">RDA</th><th id="thCol12" data-type="alpha">DC</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Creation</td><td>crm:E12_Production/P7_took_place_at/E53_place</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Location</td><td>schema:locationCreated</td><td>IPTC:10.19. Location Created</td><td>skos:prefLabel</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>EAD:geogname</td><td>RDA:2.7.2 Place of Production</td><td>dc:coverage</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Publication</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:hasPublicationRegion</td><td>schema:location Organization</td><td>------</td><td>skos:prefLabel</td><td>------</td><td>fabio:has_place_of_publication</td><td>EAD:geogname</td><td>RDA:2.8.2 Place of Publication</td><td>------</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Currently </td><td>crm:P55_has_current_location</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Location</td><td>schema:itemLocation</td><td>------</td><td>edm:currentLocation</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>EAD:physloc</td><td>------</td><td>dc:spatial</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Location</td><td>crm:E44_Place_Appellation</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Location</td><td>schema:contentLocation/spatialCoverage</td><td>IPTC:10.20. Location Shown in the Image</td><td>dcterms:spatial</td><td>pbCore:Coverage</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>dc:spatial</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h5>WHEN</h5>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="numeric">WHEN?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">EBU</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">IPTC</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">EDM</th><th id="thCol8" data-type="alpha">PB</th><th id="thCol9" data-type="alpha">FABIO</th><th id="thCol10" data-type="alpha">EAD</th><th id="thCol11" data-type="alpha">RDA</th><th id="thCol12" data-type="alpha">DC</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Creation</td><td>crm:E12_Production/P4_has_time-span/E52_Time-Span</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:idDateOfCreation</td><td>schema:dateCreated</td><td>IPTC:6.9. Date Created</td><td>dcterms:created</td><td>pbcore:AssetDate</td><td>fabio:has_creation_date</td><td>unitdate</td><td>------</td><td>dc:date</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Publication</td><td>crm:E12_Production/P4_has_time-span/E52_Time-Span</td><td>MMD:<release> <date></td><td>ebucore:publishedStartDateTime</td><td>schema:datePublished</td><td>------</td><td>dcterms:issued</td><td>pbcore:AssetDate</td><td>fabio:has_publication_date</td><td>unitdate</td><td>2.8.6 Date of Publication</td><td>dc:date</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h5>WHO</h5>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="numeric">WHO?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">EBU</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">IPTC</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">EDM</th><th id="thCol8" data-type="alpha">PB</th><th id="thCol9" data-type="alpha">FABIO</th><th id="thCol10" data-type="alpha">EAD</th><th id="thCol11" data-type="alpha">RDA</th><th id="thCol12" data-type="alpha">DC</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Creator</td><td>crm:P94_has_creator</td><td>MMD:<artist> <name></td><td>dc:agent</td><td>schema:author</td><td>IPTC:6.5_Creator</td><td>dc:creator</td><td>pbcore:Creator</td><td>fabio:has_creator</td><td>EAD:author</td><td>RDA:19.2_Creator</td><td>dc:creator</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Publisher</td><td>crm:P108_has_produced</td><td>MMD:<label-info></td><td>ebucore:Organisation</td><td>schema:publisher</td><td>------</td><td>dc:publisher</td><td>pbcore:Publisher</td><td>fabio:has_publisher</td><td>EAD:publisher</td><td>RDA:2.8.4_Publisher's name</td><td>dc:publisher</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h5>WHAT</h5>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="numeric">WHAT?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">EBU</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">IPTC</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">EDM</th><th id="thCol8" data-type="alpha">PB</th><th id="thCol9" data-type="alpha">FABIO</th><th id="thCol10" data-type="alpha">EAD</th><th id="thCol11" data-type="alpha">RDA</th><th id="thCol12" data-type="alpha">DC</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Title</td><td>crm:P102_has_title</td><td>MMD:<title></td><td>ebucore:Title</td><td>schema:name</td><td>IPTC:6.23. Title</td><td>dc:title</td><td>pbcoreTitle</td><td>has title</td><td>unittitle</td><td>2.3.2 Title Proper</td><td>dc:title</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Description</td><td>crm:E1_Entity/P3_has_note/E62_string</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Description</td><td>schema:description</td><td>IPTC:6.10. Description</td><td>dc:description</td><td>pbcoreDescription</td><td>has keyword</td><td>abstract</td><td>------</td><td>dc:description</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Type</td><td>crm:P2_has_type</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Type</td><td>schema:genre</td><td>IPTC:10.7. Digital Source Type</td><td>dc:type</td><td>pbcoreGenre</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>dc:type</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Material</td><td>crm:E18_Physical_Thing/P45_consists_of/E57_Material</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Format</td><td>schema:material</td><td>IPTC:11.1.12. Physical Description</td><td>dc:medium</td><td>pbcoreInstantiationPhysical</td><td>------</td><td>materialspec</td><td>3.6 Base material</td><td>dc:Physical Medium</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Format </td><td>------</td><td>MMD:<medium><format></td><td>ebucore:Format</td><td>------</td><td>------</td><td>dc:format</td><td>pbcoreInstantiationMediaType</td><td>has format</td><td>------</td><td>3.2 Media type</td><td>dc:hasFormat</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Subject</td><td>crm:P129_is_about</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Subject</td><td>schema:about</td><td>IPTC:6.21. Subject Code</td><td>dc:subject</td><td>pbcore:Subject</td><td>fabio:has_primary_subject term</td><td>EAD:subject</td><td>------</td><td>dc:subject</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Language</td><td>crm:P72_has_language</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:language</td><td>schema:inLanguage;schema: availableLanguage</td><td>------</td><td>dc:language</td><td>pbcore:Language</td><td>fabio:has_language</td><td>EAD:Language</td><td>RDA:6.11 Language of expression</td><td></td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td></td><td>Identifier</td><td>crm:P37_assigned/E42_Identifier</td><td>------</td><td>ebucore:Identifier</td><td>schema:identifier</td><td>IPTC:11.4.1. Identifier</td><td>dc:identifier</td><td>pbcore:Identifier</td><td>fabio:has_identifier</td><td>EAD:recordid</td><td>RDA:2.15 Identifier for the manifestation (ISBN)</td><td>dc:identifier</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td> Rights</td><td>crm:E72_Legal_Object/P105_right_held_by/E39_Actor</td><td>MMD:<artist><label></td><td>ebucore:Rights</td><td>schema:copyrightHolder</td><td>IPTC:6.2 Copyright notice 6.8 Credit line</td><td>edm:rights</td><td>pbcore:RightsSummary</td><td>fabio:has_rights</td><td>EAD:rightsdeclaration</td><td>RDA:2.4.2 Statement of responsibility relating to title proper 2.5.4 Statement of responsibility relating to the edition</td><td>dc:rights dcterms:rightsHolder</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3">With Standards adopted by the Institutions</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">WHERE?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">GOOGLE</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MARC21</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">MOVIE ONTOLOGY</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Creation</td><td>google:locationCreated</td><td>marc:25X-28X Edition, Imprint, Etc - 260 Publication, Distribution,etc.(imprint) - $a Place of publication, distribution - $e Place of manufacture</td><td>movie:hasCompanyLocation; movie:hasFilmLocation</td><td>crm:E12_Production/P7_took_place_at/E53_place</td><td>------</td><td>schema:locationCreated</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">WHEN?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">GOOGLE</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MARC21</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">MOVIE ONTOLOGY</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Creation</td><td>google:date; google:dateCreated</td><td>marc:25X-28X Edition, Imprint, Etc - 260 Publication, Distribution,etc.(imprint) - $c Date of publication, distribution, etc. - $g Date of manufacture </td><td>dc:date</td><td>crm:E12_Production/P4_has_time-span/E52_Time-Span</td><td>MMD:<release> <date></td><td>schema:dateCreated</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">WHO?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">GOOGLE</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MARC21</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">MOVIE ONTOLOGY</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Creator</td><td>google:creator</td><td>marc:1XX Main Entry - 100 Personal Name - $a Personal name</td><td>dc:publisher</td><td>crm:P 108_has_produced</td><td>MMD:<label-info></td><td>schema:publisher</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">WHAT?</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Question</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">GOOGLE</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">MARC21</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">MOVIE ONTOLOGY</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">CIDOC</th><th id="thCol6" data-type="alpha">MMD</th><th id="thCol7" data-type="alpha">SCHEMA</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td></td><td>Title</td><td>google:title</td><td>marc:20X-24X Title and Title - Related Fields - 240 Uniform Tilte - $a Uniform Title</td><td>movie:title</td><td>crm:P102_has_title</td><td>MMD:<title></td><td>schema:name; schema:about</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
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</section>
<!-- Theoretical Model-->
<section class="page-section bg-dark" id="theoretical">
<div class="container">
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<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase">Theoretical Model</h2>
</div>
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<p class="text-muted">This theoretical model was developed following some macro questions intended to describe people, places, dates, events and concepts. This passage is meant to mediate between the E/R and the conceptual model, in a path of growing abstraction. </p>
<p class="text-muted">
We subdivided the description of the entities in four macro categories, associating each one of them to a specific w-question:</p>
<ol>
<li> <em>Who</em>: for the description of <em>people</em></li>
<li> <em>When</em> : for the description of <em>dates</em></li>
<li> <em>Where</em>: for the description of <em>places</em> </li>
<li><em>What</em>: for the description of <em>concepts</em> and <em>events</em> (+ <em>items</em>)</li>
</ol>
<p class="text-muted">
For completeness, Taking inspiration form the alignment, we inserted in the “what” area a special section to offer a schematic representations also for the items. </p>
<p class="text-muted">
We provided both a textual description and a conceptual map expressed in <em>natural language</em>, in which we substituted specific names of entities and items with generic ones, representing their type.</p>
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<div class="col-md-12">
<h3 class="my-3">Who</h3>
<p class="text-muted">Accordingly with the nature of the focal topic of our project, we decided to maintain the main focus on <em>events</em>, places and <em>dates</em> rather than on people. </p>
<p class="text-muted">The perspective used to describe the <em>concept of people</em> is based on the decision to highlight the structurally relevant role of Valerij Alekseevič Legasov, the chemist who investigated the causes of the disaster. He is <em>depicted in</em> this <em>linked open data</em> project as the <em>author</em> of one of the 12 items, and as the person conceptually related to some of the others, which are directly or indirectly <em>inspired by</em> him. </p>
<p class="text-muted">
Further, we mainly took in consideration people as participants in the process of realisation of the artefacts, either in their creative development, as <em>authors</em> or <em>creators</em>, or in their public disclosure, as <em>publishers</em>.</p>
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<h3 class="my-3">Where</h3>
<p class="text-muted">The conceptual starting point of our project is the physical place of Pripyat, Ukraine, where the disaster of Chernobyl <em>took place</em>. The extent of its immediate consequences on the environment forced people to abandon the physical location around the nuclear power plant. For this reason, Pripyat – and in particular its exclusion zone – suddenly became an inaccessible dystopic area which <em>inspired</em> different kind of artefacts. </p>
<p class="text-muted">The place has relevant connections with most of our items, either as <em>location</em> of their content or as <em>place of their creation</em>. Our effort was oriented to describe the area from different perspectives: for this reason, we included both items which <em>depicted</em> the location directly (e.g. the satellite picture) and which indirectly <em>took inspiration from</em> it (e.g. Wiley's painting ). </p>
<p class="text-muted">Furthermore, in the description of the artefacts, we tried to give relevance also to the technical data related to the <em>current location</em> of the items and to their <em>places of creation</em> and <em>publication</em>.</p>
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<h3 class="my-3">When</h3>
<p class="text-muted">The day of the disaster represents a historical landmark: in fact, the explosion and the subsequent abandon of the radioactive red zone stopped the flow of human life in the area, in a sort of ever-lasting 26th of April 1986.</p>
<p class="text-muted">Because of this assumption, we tried to focus on the date both as historical milestone and – consequently – as structural linker between the event and its representations. However, because of the lack in many metadata standards of a property clearly addressing the time <em>represented</em> in the items, we didn’t manage this specific aspect in the description of the artefacts.</p>
<p class="text-muted">Instead, we mainly focused on the <em>dates of creation</em> and <em>publication</em> of the selected items, highlighting both the immediate impact of the disaster on the social perception and its long-lasting echo.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3 class="my-3">What</h3>
<p class="text-muted">We considered the artefacts as the main focus of our project, highlighting their strong connections with the central event and between each other. The followed approach was to start from the items for the development of the connections, and to come back to them as a concrete manifestation of the main topic. In the selection, we tried to variate as much as possible both in the nature of the objects and in their <em>content</em>, in order to offer a materially and conceptually rich and complete panorama. </p>
<p class="text-muted">Further, the choice of the artefacts was oriented to give an overview both of the event itself and of its material and legal consequences (e.g.: the <em>long-term effects</em> of the disaster and the related <em>trial</em>). </p>
</div>
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<h3 class="my-3">Conceptual map</h3>
<img src="assets/img/entity%20definitivo.jpeg" class="myimg">
<br>
<a href="assets/pdf/theor_model_conc_map_2.pdf"><img src="assets/img/theoretical_model_esteso.jpeg" class="myimg"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Conceptual Model-->
<section class="page-section" id="conceptual">
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center">
<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase">Conceptual Model</h2>
</div>
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<div class="col-md-12">
<p class="text-muted">In this step, we <em>translated</em> the <em>theoretical model into formal language</em>, using existing ontologies, standards, vocabularies. In view of the subsequent creation of the data description and RDF models, we structured our data by organising in <em>triples</em> the answers to the questions about the entities. In particular, <em>entities</em> and <em>items</em> were expressed as <em>classes</em> (<em>either subject or objects</em>), while their <em>relationships</em> as <em>properties</em>.</p>
<p class="text-muted">For <em>interoperability purposes</em>, we preferred to <em>avoid the creation of a new specific ontology</em> for the conceptual rendering of our knowledge model. Also, in this section we followed the <em>macro subdivision adopted in the theoretical model</em>, in order to describe each entity with appropriate and targeted questions, remarking the previously only hinted distinction between concepts and events.</p>
<p class="text-muted">A reduced version of the <em>items’ description</em> was included for completeness purposes. We decided to divide and describe them accordingly with their own type, choosing a limited number of <em>representative metadata</em> from the alignment to be expressed <em>through suitable standards and ontologies</em>.</p>
<p class="text-muted">Among the <em>ontologies, standards and vocabulary analysed in the metadata alignment</em>, we decided to reuse in this step the ones that we found more <em>efficient, clear, readable, and complete</em> (such as schemaorg, EDM, CIDOC, DC, FaBio). Meanwhile, in order to give account of the <em>specific nature</em> of the <em>entity</em> to be described, we introduced some other <em>targeted standards and ontologies</em>: </p>
<ol>
<li><em>Time Ontology</em>: to describe dates and express other idea related to time. </li>
<li><em>Person Core</em>, <em>FOAF</em>, <em>CWRC</em>: to describe people and their relations. </li>
<li><em>Geonames Ontology</em>: to describe places with a high degree of accuracy.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<h4 class="my-3">People</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which is the given name?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> foaf:givenName</td><td>FOAF Vocabulary Specification</td><td> cwrc:PersonalName</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>what is the surname?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>foaf:surname</td><td> FOAF Vocabulary Specification</td><td> cwrc:Surname</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the gender?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>foaf:gender</td><td>FOAF Vocabulary Specification</td><td> cwrc:Gender</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> what is the place of birth?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>schema:birthPlace</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which country was the person born?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> person:countryOfBirth</td><td> Person Core Vocabulary</td><td> schema:Country</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which is the nationality of the person?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:nationality</td><td>Schema.org</td><td> cwrc:NationalIdentity</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> What is the place of death?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:deathPlace</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> In which country did the person die?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> person:countryOfDeath</td><td> Person Core Vocabulary</td><td>schema:Country</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>where is the burial place?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> cwrc:hasBurialPlace</td><td> cwrc ontology</td><td> crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>what is the date of birth?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:birthDate</td><td>Schema.org</td><td> crm:E50_Date</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the date of death?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:deathDate</td><td>Schema.org</td><td> crm:E50_Date</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which are the causes of death?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>cwrc:hasCauseOfDeath</td><td> cwrc ontology</td><td> cwrc:HealthEvent</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the relation with concept/entities?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> cwrc:hasRole</td><td> cwrc ontology</td><td> cwrc:Role</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> what is the person creator of?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:creator</td><td>Schema.org</td><td> fabio:Book</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> for which institutions/agency/group did the person work?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:memberOf</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>cwrc:OccupationContext</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>what was the job of the person?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>schema:hasOccupation</td><td>Schema.org</td><td> cwrc:Occupation</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which languages does the person knows?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>schema:knowsLanguage</td><td>Schema.org</td><td> crm:E6_Languange</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which award has the person won?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:award</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>cwrc:Award</td><td>cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the biography of the person?</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> fabio:Biography</td><td>FaBio</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> Of which artefact is the person subject of</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>fabio:Item</td><td> FaBio</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3">Places</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha"> Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> What is the name of the place?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td>crm:P87_is_ identified_by</td><td> CIDOC crm</td><td> crm:E44_Place_Appellation</td><td> CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which events are associated to the place?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td>schema:event</td><td> Schema.org</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>What is the postal code of the place?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td> gn:postalCode</td><td>GeoNames</td><td> schema:Number</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the name of the area of interest/common name of the place/ further definitions to refer to the place?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td> gn:alternateName</td><td> GeoNames ontology</td><td> crm:E44_Place_Appellation</td><td> CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>what are the geographical coordinates?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td>schema:geo</td><td> Schema.org</td><td>schema:GeoCoordinates</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the longitude?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td>gn:long</td><td> GeoNames ontology</td><td>schema:GeoCoordinates</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the latitude?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td> gn:lat</td><td> GeoNames ontology</td><td> schema:GeoCoordinates</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> what is the country in which the place is located?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td> schema:addressCountry</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> schema:Country</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the map of the place?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td> schema:hasMap</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> gn:Map</td><td> GeoNames ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>of which artefact is the place subject of?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> fabio:Item</td><td>FaBio</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> whic artefact are inspired by the place?</td><td> crm:E53_ Place </td><td> crm:P15_was_influenced_by (influenced)</td><td> CIDOC crm</td><td>fabio:item</td><td>FaBio</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3"> Date </h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha"> Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the format of the date?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td> fabio:hasdate</td><td>FaBio</td><td> schema:Date </td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> at what hour?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td> time:hour</td><td> Time Ontology</td><td> time:TimePosition</td><td> Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which season?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td>time:month/monthOfYea</td><td> Time Ontology</td><td> time:TemporalUnit</td><td> Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> in which century?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td> crm:P78_is_ identified _by /E49 Time_ Appellation</td><td>CIDOC crm</td><td> time:TemporalUnit</td><td> Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which historical period?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td>crm:P78_is_identified_by /E49_Time_Appellation</td><td>CIDOC crm</td><td> time:TemporalUnit</td><td> Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the year?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td> time:year</td><td> Time Ontology</td><td> time:TemporalUnit</td><td> Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which time zone?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td> time:timeZone</td><td> Time Ontology</td><td> time:TimeZone</td><td> Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which is the description of the date?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td> time:hasDateTimeDescription </td><td> Time Ontology</td><td> time:DateTimeDescription</td><td> Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which artefact is the date depicted?</td><td> crm:E50_date</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>fabio:item</td><td>FaBio</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3"> Concepts </h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha"> Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the name of te concept?</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td> skos:prefLabel</td><td>EDM</td><td> crm:E41_Appellation</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>People related to the concept?</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td>crm:P11_had_participant</td><td>CIDOC crm</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> FOAF Vocabulary Specification</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which are the places related to the concept?</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td> schema:location</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the type?</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td> dc:type</td><td>Dublin Core</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td>EDM</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>of which artefact is the concept subject of?</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td>schema:SubjectO</td><td> Schema.org</td><td>fabio:item</td><td>FaBio</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the description of the concept?</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td> schema:description</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> schema:Text</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3"> Events </h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha"> Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha">Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha">Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the name of the event?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> skos:prefLabel</td><td> EDM</td><td> crm:E41_Appellation</td><td>CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which other event did the event cause?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> crm:P17_was motivated_ by(motivated)</td><td> CIDOC crm</td><td> cwrc:Event</td><td> cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which other event caused the event ?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> crm:P17_was motivated_ by(motivated)</td><td>CIDOC crm</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td>cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>what does the event influence</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> crm:P15 _was influenced_ by(influenced)</td><td>CIDOC crm</td><td> fabio:item</td><td> FaBio</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which artefact is the event depicted?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td> Schema.org</td><td>fabio:item</td><td> FaBio</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> People related to the event?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td>crm:P11_had_participant</td><td>CIDOC crm</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td> FOAF Vocabulary Specification</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> date related to the Event?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td>time:day</td><td>Time Ontology</td><td> crm:E50_Date</td><td> CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> when doeas the event start?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> time:hasBeginning</td><td>Time Ontology</td><td> time:TimePosition</td><td>Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> when does the event end?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> time:hasEnd</td><td>Time Ontology</td><td> time:TimePosition</td><td>Time Ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which are the places related to the event?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> schema:location</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> crm:E53_Place</td><td> CIDOC crm</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the type?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td>dc:type</td><td>Dublin Core</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td>cwrc ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the duration?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> time:hasTemporalDuration</td><td>Time Ontology</td><td> time:Duration</td><td>Time ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which is the time-span which separates two events or concepts?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> time:after</td><td>Time Ontology</td><td> time:Duration</td><td>Time ontology</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which are the possible risks related to the subject/content?</td><td>cwrc:Event</td><td> schema:increasesRiskOf</td><td> Schema.org</td><td> skos:Concept</td><td>EDM</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which is the description of the event?</td><td> cwrc:Event</td><td> schema:description</td><td> Schema.org</td><td>schema:Text</td><td> Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3"> Items </h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha"> Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the title?</td><td>fabio:JournalArticle; fabio:Book</td><td>fabio:hasTitle</td><td>FaBio</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.Org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Who is the creator?</td><td>fabio:JournalArticle; fabio:Book</td><td>fabio:hasCreator</td><td>FaBio</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>FOAF</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>When was it created?</td><td>fabio:JournalArticle; fabio:Book</td><td>fabio:hasCreationDate</td><td>FaBio</td><td>crm:E50_Date</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the subject?</td><td>fabio:JournalArticle; fabio:Book</td><td>fabio:hasPrimarySubject</td><td>FaBio</td><td>crm:E53_Place; crm:E50_Date; cwrc:Event; foaf:Person; skos:Concept; schema:Text</td><td>Schema.Org; CIDOC; CWRC; SKOS</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the location of the content?</td><td>fabio:JournalArticle; fabio:Book</td><td>schema:contentLocation</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Who is the publisher?</td><td>fabio:JournalArticle; fabio:Book</td><td>fabio:hasPublisher</td><td>FaBio</td><td>foaf:Person; schema:Organization</td><td>FOAF; Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha"> Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the title?</td><td>fabio:Movie; fabio:AudioDocument</td><td>pbcore:Title</td><td>PBcore</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Who is the creator?</td><td>fabio:Movie; fabio:AudioDocument</td><td>pbcore:AssetDate</td><td>PBcore</td><td>foaf:Person; schema:Organization</td><td>FOAF; schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>When was it created?</td><td>fabio:Movie; fabio:AudioDocument</td><td>pbcore:AssetDate</td><td>PBcore</td><td>crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the location of the subject?</td><td>fabio:Movie; fabio:AudioDocument</td><td>pbcore:Subject</td><td>PBcore</td><td>crm:E53_Place; crm:E50_Date; cwrc:Event; foaf:Person; skos:Concept; schema:Text</td><td>CIDOC; CWRC; FOAF; SKOS; Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the location of the content?</td><td>fabio:Movie; fabio:AudioDocument</td><td>pbcore:Coverage</td><td>PBcore</td><td>crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the description of the item</td><td>fabio:Movie; fabio:AudioDocument</td><td> pbcore:Description</td><td>PBcore</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha"> Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the title?</td><td>schema:Painting</td><td>dc:title</td><td>DC</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Who is the creator?</td><td>schema:Painting</td><td>dc:creator</td><td>DC</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>FOAF</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>When was it created?</td><td>schema:Painting</td><td>dc:date</td><td>DC</td><td>crm:E53_Date</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the subject?</td><td>schema:Painting</td><td>dc:subject</td><td>DC</td><td>crm:E53_Place; crm:E50_Date; cwrc:Event; foaf:Person; skos:Concept; schema:Text</td><td>CIDOC; CWRC; FOAF; SKOS; Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the location of the content?</td><td>schema:Painting</td><td>dc:spatial</td><td>DC</td><td>crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the material?</td><td>schema:Painting</td><td>dc:PhysicalMedium</td><td>DC</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha"> Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the title?</td><td>fabio:Song</td><td><title></td><td>MMD</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Who is the creator?</td><td>fabio:Song</td><td><artist><name></td><td>MMD</td><td>foaf:Person</td><td>FOAF</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>When was it created?</td><td>fabio:Song</td><td><release><date></td><td>MMD</td><td>crm:E50_Date</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the subject?</td><td>fabio:Song</td><td>schema:about</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>crm:E53_Place; crm:E50_Date; cwrc:Event; foaf:Person; skos:Concept; schema:Text</td><td>CIDOC; FOAF; SKOS; Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Who is the publisher?</td><td>fabio:Song</td><td><label><info></td><td>MMD</td><td>schema:Organization</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha"> Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the title?</td><td>fabio:StillImmage</td><td>6.23.Title</td><td>IPTC</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Who is the creator?</td><td>fabio:StillImmage</td><td>6.5.Creator</td><td>IPTC</td><td>foaf:Person; schema:Organization</td><td>FOAF; Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>When was it created?</td><td>fabio:StillImmage</td><td>6.9.Date_Created</td><td>IPTC</td><td>crm:E50_Date</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the subject?</td><td>fabio:StillImmage</td><td>6.21.Subject_Code</td><td>IPTC</td><td>crm:E53_Place; crm:E50_Date; cwrc:Event; foaf:Person; skos:Concept; schema:Text</td><td>CIDOC; CWRC; FOAF; SKOS; Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the location of the content?</td><td>fabio:StillImmage</td><td>10.20.Location_Shown_in_the_Image</td><td>IPTC</td><td>crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the description?</td><td>fabio:StillImmage</td><td>6.10.Description</td><td>IPTC</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th><th id="thCol4" data-type="alpha"> Object</th><th id="thCol5" data-type="alpha"> Ontology</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the title?</td><td>schema:VideoGame</td><td>schema:name</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Who is the creator?</td><td>schema:VideoGame</td><td>schema:author</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>schema:Organization</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>When was it created?</td><td>schema:VideoGame</td><td>schema:dateCreated</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>crm:E50_Date</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the subject?</td><td>schema:VideoGame</td><td>schema:about</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>crm:E53_Place; crm:E50_Date; cwrc:Event; foaf:Person; skos:Concept; schema:Text</td><td>CIDOC; CWRC; FOAF; SKOS;</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the location of the content?</td><td>schema:VideoGame</td><td>schema:contentLocation</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>crm:E53_Place</td><td>CIDOC</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>Which is the description?</td><td>schema:VideoGame</td><td>schema:description</td><td>Schema.org</td><td>schema:Text</td><td>Schema.org</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3 class="my-3">Conceptual map</h3>
<img src="assets/img/conc_model_conc_map1.jpeg" class="myimg">
<br>
<a href="assets/pdf/conc_model_conc_map_2.pdf"><img src="assets/img/conc_model_conc_map2.jpeg" class="myimg"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Description of Data-->
<section class="page-section bg-dark" id="description">
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center">
<h2 class="section-heading text-uppercase">Description of Data</h2>
</div>
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-md-12"> <p class="text-muted"> In this step we used the structure of our conceptual model in order to build a dataset with the information related to our knowledge system. Accordingly, <em>for each entity, we answered to the questions related to its own specific type </em>(i.e.: person, place, date, event or concept).</p>
<p class="text-muted"> Following the structure of the <em>triples</em>, in which a subject is related to an object through a predicate, we represented each one of our six entities’ datasets. We used <em>tables traced on the model given by the conceptual</em> and <em>adapted</em> to the specific entity itself. For this reason, we selected the <em>final set of questions</em> for each entity:</p>
<ul>
<li>With <em>respect</em> to its own <em>type</em>: in order to give a clear characterisation of its nature</li>
<li>With <em>respect</em> to its specific <em>role</em>, in relation with the other items and entities of our knowledge model.</li>
</ul>
<p>In order to complete the data description with the information required by the conceptual model, we made some searches about the entities using <em>referenced sources</em>. </p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<h4 class="my-3">PEOPLE: Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Object</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which is the given name?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> foaf:givenName</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič (Валерий Алексеевич)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>what is the surname?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td>foaf:surname</td><td> Legasov (Легасов)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the gender?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td>foaf:gender</td><td> Male</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> what is the place of birth?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td>schema:birthPlace</td><td>Tula</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which country was the person born?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> person:countryOfBirth</td><td>Russian SFSR</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which is the nationality of the person?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:nationality</td><td> Russian</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> What is the place of death?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:deathPlace</td><td>Moscow </td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> In which country did the person die?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> person:countryOfDeath</td><td>Russian SFSR</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>where is the burial place?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> cwrc:hasBurialPlace</td><td>Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>what is the date of birth?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:birthDate</td><td>01 September 193</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the date of death?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:deathDate</td><td>27 April 1988</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which are the causes of death?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td>cwrc:hasCauseOfDeath</td><td>suicide by hanging </td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the relation with concept/entities?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> cwrc:hasRole</td><td> Chief of the commission investigating the Chernobyl disaster</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> what is the person creator of?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:creator</td><td>Lessons of Chernobyl (book)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> for which institutions/agency/group did the person work?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:memberOf</td><td>Mendeleev Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Academy of Sciences of the USSR Faculty of Chemistry at Moscow State University, Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy </td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>what was the job of the person?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td>schema:hasOccupation</td><td> Chemist, Nuclear Physicist</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which languages does the person knows?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td>schema:knowsLanguage</td><td> Russian</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which award has the person won?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:award</td><td>Hero of the Russian Federation ;Order of Lenin;Order of the Red Banner of Labour</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>Which is the biography of the person?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> fabio:Biography</td><td>The person we chose to focus on is Valerij Alekseevič Legasov (1936-1988), who had a leading role both in the investigation and in the legal process related to the Chernobyl disaster. Awarded chemist and physicist, Legasov spent his last two years of life investigating the causes of Chernobyl meltdown. Unfortunately, the deep emotional involvement led him to the decision to end his life the day after the second anniversary of the explosion. He left some tapes in which voiced the strong disillusionment with his government and some written notes. We decided to insert among our items his book, titled “The lessons of Chernobyl are important for all”.</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> Of which artefact is the person subject of?</td><td>Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td>Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster (Surviving disaster) (documentary episode)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3">PLACES: Pripyat</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha"> Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Object</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> What is the name of the place?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td>crm:P87_is_ identified_by</td><td> Pripyat, Oblast' di Kiev, Ukraine</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which events are associated to the place?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td>schema:event</td><td> Chernobyl disaster</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>What is the postal code of the place?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td> gn:postalCode</td><td> none (formerly 01196)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the name of the area of interest/common name of the place/ further definitions to refer to the place?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td> gn:alternateName</td><td>Exclusion zone</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>what are the geographical coordinates?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td>schema:geo</td><td>51°’24’N 30°03’E</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the longitude?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td>gn:long</td><td>Longitude 30° E</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the latitude?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td> gn:lat</td><td> Latitude 51° N</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> what is the country in which the place is located?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td> schema:addressCountry</td><td> Ukraine (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) </td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> what is the map of the place?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td> schema:hasMap</td><td>https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/1AG0q4L-OknvyQ</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>of which artefact is the place subject of?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td>Chernobyl Elephant's foot (photograph) Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (satellite picture) Chernobyl 01:23:40 (eBook)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> whic artefact are inspired by the place?</td><td>Pripyat</td><td> P15_was_influenced_by (influenced)</td><td> S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Shadow of Chernobyl (videogame)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3">DATE: 26 April 1986</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha"> Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Object</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the format of the date?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td> fabio:hasdate</td><td>1986-04-26</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> at what hour?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td> time:hour</td><td>01:23:40</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which season?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td>time:month/monthOfYea</td><td>Spring</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> in which century?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td> crm:P78_is_ identified _by /E49 Time_ Appellation</td><td>20th century</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which historical period?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td>crm:P78_is_identified_by /E49_Time_Appellation</td><td> Late years of the Cold War period.</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the year?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td> time:year</td><td> 1986</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which time zone?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td> time:timeZone</td><td> MSD (UTC+04:00)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which is the description of the date?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td> time:hasDateTimeDescription </td><td> In this date the fourth reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear power plant exploded causing the disaster</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which artefact is the date depicted?</td><td>26 April 1986</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td> Chernobyl 01:23:40 (ebook)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3">EVENT: Legal process</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha"> Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Object</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the name of the event?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> skos:prefLabel</td><td> Soviet Criminal trial for the disaster of Chernobyl</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which other event did the event cause?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> crm:P17_was motivated_ by(motivated)</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> in which artefact is the event depicted?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td> Chernobyl(mini series) Surviving disaster (documentary)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> People related to the event?</td><td> Legal process</td><td>crm:P11_had_participant</td><td> Valerij Alekseevič Legasov, as chief Anatoly S. Dyatlov(former plant director)Viktor P. Bryukhanov ( plant employee)Nikolai M. Fomin (plant employee)Boris V. Rogozhin (plant employee) Aleksandr P. Kovalenko (plant employee) Yuri A. Laushkin (Gosatomenergonadzor inspector)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> date related to the Event?</td><td> Legal process</td><td>time:day</td><td>26 April 1986 (date of the disaster)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> when doeas the event start?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> time:hasBeginning</td><td> 7 July 1987 (start of the trial)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> when does the event end?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> time:hasEnd</td><td>30 July 1987 (end of the trial)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>which are the places related to the event?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> schema:location</td><td> House of Culture in Chernobyl, Ukraine -- Chernobyl, Prypyat (Exclusion Zone), Ukraine</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the type?</td><td> Legal process</td><td>dc:type</td><td>trial- legal process</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the duration?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> time:hasTemporalDuration</td><td> 24 days</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which is the time-span which separates two events or concepts?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> time:after</td><td> 1 year, 2 months, 10 days</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which are the possible risks related to the subject/content?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> schema:increasesRiskOf</td><td> Legasov death (The involvement in the process and the related irregularities in the attribution of responsibilities contributed to Legasov’s suicide, according to our resources). </td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which is the description of the event?</td><td> Legal process</td><td> schema:description</td><td>The trial of the men accused of responsibility for the world’s worst nuclear accident opened Monday in a makeshift courtroom in the Ukrainian town of Chernobyl.</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3">EVENT: Chernobyl disaster</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha"> Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha">Object</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the name of the event?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td> skos:prefLabel</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which other event did the event cause?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td> crm:P17_was motivated_ by(motivated)</td><td>Legal process</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>what does the event influence</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td> crm:P15 _was influenced_ by(influenced)</td><td>Time will crawl (song) The burning village after Borsh (painting) The lessons of Chernobyl are important for all (book)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> in which artefact is the event depicted?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td> schema:subjectOf</td><td> Chernobyl 01:23:40 (ebook) EM30H Memorial “CHERNOBYL 30” (Morse audiofile)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> People related to the event?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td>P11_had_participant</td><td> People who worked in the nuclear plant, people who lived in the local area</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> date related to the Event?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td>time:day</td><td> 26 April 1986</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>which are the places related to the event?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td> schema:location</td><td> Kernkraftwerk Tschernobyl Block 4, Pryp'yat', Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the type?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td>dc:type</td><td> Event (nuclear explosion)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which are the possible risks related to the event?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td> schema:increasesRiskOf</td><td> Long-term consequences</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the description?</td><td>Chernobyl disaster</td><td> schema:description</td><td> in the night of 26 of april 1986 a human error committed during a safety test lead to the explosion of the fourth reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, casing the disaster.</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 class="my-3">CONCEPT: Long-term consequences</h4>
<table id="theTable" class="footable table outerBorder footable-loaded" style="width: 100%; margin: 0px;">
<thead><tr><th id="thCol0" data-type="alpha">Questions</th><th id="thCol1" data-type="alpha">Subject</th><th id="thCol2" data-type="alpha">Predicate</th><th id="thCol3" data-type="alpha"> Object</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which is the name of te concept?</td><td> Long-term consequences</td><td> skos:prefLabel</td><td> Long-term consequences</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td>People related to the concept?</td><td> Long-term consequences</td><td>crm:P11_had_participant</td><td> Around 4000 people died due to the long term consequences</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td> which are the places related to the concept?</td><td> Long-term consequences</td><td> schema:location</td><td> Pripyat, Chernobyl, Ukraine</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the type?</td><td> Long-term consequences</td><td> dc:type</td><td> Environmental effects and genetic mutations (cancers, diseases, foetus deformity)</td></tr><tr class="footableOdd"><td>of which artefact is the concept subject of?</td><td> Long-term consequences</td><td>schema:SubjectO</td><td> Chromosomal Dosimetry (journal article) Chernobyl the real story (documentary) The lessons of Chernobyl are important for all (book)</td></tr><tr class="footableEven"><td> which is the description of the concept?</td><td> Long-term consequences</td><td> schema:description</td><td> From the day of the explosion until today the radioactive contamination caused many effects on human health and on the environment.</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p class="text-muted">In this last step, we organised our datasets in <em>Resource Description Frameworks</em>, which give to the description a shape that makes it suitable for the <em>Sematic web</em>. So, we used the idea of <em>Linked Open Data</em> in order to express the knowledge of our data as <em>triples</em>. </p>
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We developed <em>three different types of RDF files</em>, in particular: a <em>turtle serialization</em>, an <em>xml</em>, and a <em>graphical rendering</em>.
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Further, we created the <em>URIs of our entities</em> (subjects of the triples of the RDFs) with the purpose to make them identifiable on the web.
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<h3 class="my-3">PRIPYAT</h3>
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<li> <a href="assets/rdf/xml_place.xml">Download XML file</a></li>
<li><a href="assets/rdf/ttl_place1.ttl">Download Turtle file</a></li>
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<a href="assets/rdf/graph_pripyat.jpeg"><img src="assets/rdf/graph_pripyat.jpeg" class="myimg"></a>
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<h3 class="my-3">26 April 1986</h3>
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<a href="assets/rdf/graph_date.jpeg"><img src="assets/rdf/graph_date.jpeg" class="myimg"></a>
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<h3 class="my-3">Legal Process</h3>
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<li> <a href="assets/rdf/xml_legalprocess.xml">Download XML file</a></li>
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<a href="assets/rdf/graph_event.jpeg"><img src="assets/rdf/graph_event.jpeg" class="myimg"></a>
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<h3 class="my-3">Valerij Alekseevič Legasov</h3>
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<h3 class="section-subheading text-muted">Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge Master Degree Course Students</h3>
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<h4 class="myname">Amanda Culoma</h4>
<p class="text-muted">Born and raised in Pantelleria, graduated in Classical Studies at the University of Bologna. She Is now attending the Master Degree in Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge at the same universities.</p> <p class="text-muted"><a href="mailto:amanda.culoma@studio.unibo.it">amanda.culoma@studio.unibo.it</a></p>
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<h4 class="myname">Arianna Moretti</h4>
<p class="text-muted">In 2019 Arianna got her bachelor's degree in Anthropology and she regretted it almost immediately. Then she repented and she enroled to Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge Master Degree Course at the University of Bologna, where she is currently studying. She realized too late that she wanted to be a Doctor, so she recently found a compromise solution in being interested in Digital Health studies and -in particular- in Artificial Intelligence applications to biomedical research. She insanely prefers cats over dogs and Python over JavaScript.</p>
<p class="text-muted"><a href="mailto:arianna.moretti2@studio.unibo.it">arianna.moretti2@studio.unibo.it</a></p>
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<h4 class="myname">Ariele Santello</h4>
<p class="text-muted">Graduated in Modern Literature at the University of Bologna with a thesis about Weblogs. She is now attending the Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge Master at the University of Bologna. She has always been in love with culture and art and she is now trying to exploit technologies as a mean to spread cultural issues over an audience as wide as possible. She loves everything related to Japan and she finds happiness in good weather and great food with good company.</p>
<p class="text-muted"><a href="mailto:ariele.santello@studio.unibo.it">ariele.santello@studio.unibo.it</a></p>
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<h4 class="myname">Benedetta Togni</h4>
<p class="text-muted">Graduated in Languages and Cultures for the Publishing Industry at the University of Verona where she cultivated her intersts in german linguistic and literature. She is now a student of Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge in Bologna. She has a troubled and unrequited love with both German language and Python programming. She is interested in data analysis and data visualization. Her free time passions are martial arts, every shade of rock music and good movies.</p>
<p class="text-muted"><a href="mailto:benedetta.togni@studio.unibo.it">benedetta.togni@studio.unibo.it</a></p>
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SECOND CYCLE DEGREE/TWO YEAR MASTER IN
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<a href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/chernobyl-012340-the-incredible-true-story-of-the-worlds-worst-nuclear-disaster/oclc/1029255912&referer=brief_results" name="ebook"><h2 class="text-uppercase" name="cher0123">Chernobyl 01:23:40</h2></a>
<p class="item-intro text-muted">The incredible true story of the world's worst nuclear disaster - E-book</p>
<p><em>Brief description</em>: Starting from a historical overview of the accident (from the moment of the explosion to the USSR’s trial), the author presents the disaster itself through his own spontaneous journey to the ghost area of Pripyat and Chernobyl. The book includes images of the two abandoned modern-day cities.</p>
<p>This item takes inspiration from the main event of the explosion, focusing on the date of the disaster, in particular on the exact moment in which the emergency shutdown button was pressed at Chernobyl’s fourth nuclear reactor, causing the subsequent explosion. The link with the physical place is made explicit through the report of the trip to the cities which were abandoned soon after the disaster.</p>
<img class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" src="assets/img/Chernobyl%2021.png" alt="" />
<ul class="list-inline">
<li><em>Type</em>: eBook (Fabio:Book)</li>
<li><em>Date of creation</em>: 2016</li>
<li><em>Author</em>: Adrew Leatherbarrow</li>
<li><em>Provider</em>: WorldCat</li>
<li><em>Institution</em>: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform</li>
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<a href="https://musicbrainz.org/recording/6b2d7f6b-80d8-4053-a7c6-4af134153ac8" name="song"><h2>Time will crawl</h2></a>
<p class="item-intro text-muted">Single version - Song</p>
<p><em>Brief description</em>: This song by David Bowie takes inspiration from the disaster in order to face also broader topics, such as the environmental damages due to pollution and industrial wastes.</p>
<p>Time will crawl” is directly inspired by the main event of the nuclear disaster.</p>
<img class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" src="assets/img/David%20Bowie.png" alt="" />
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<li><em>Type</em>: Song (Fabio:Song)</li>
<li><em>Date of creation</em>: 1986 (released in 1987)</li>
<li><em>Author</em>: David Bowie</li>
<li><em>Provider</em>: Musicbrainz</li>
<li><em>Institution</em>: Parlophone(UK)</li>
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<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7366338/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1" name="miniseries"><h2 class="text-uppercase">Chernobyl</h2></a>
<p class="item-intro text-muted">Miniseries</p>
<p><em>Brief description</em>: This five-episodes miniseries depicts the disaster 33 years later, with the explicit purpose of giving voice and relevance to the people whose lives were destroyed by the event. One of the core topics are the legal process and the related misattributions of responsibilities, investigated by Legasov.</p>
<p>The miniseries “Chernobyl” is mainly devoted to the legal process for the attribution of responsibilities for the nuclear accident. In particular, Legasov is one of the main characters of the series, according to his crucial role both in the inspections and in the trial itself.</p>
<img class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" src="assets/img/Chernobyl%20mini%20series.png" alt="" />
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<li><em>Type</em>: miniseries (Fabio:Movie)</li>
<li><em>Date of creation</em>: 2019</li>
<li><em>Author</em>: Craig Mazin</li>
<li><em>Provider</em>: IMDb</li>
<li><em>Institution</em>: HBO, Sisters Pictures, Mighty Mint, Word Games, Sky television</li>
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<p class="item-intro text-muted">Shadow of Chernobyl - Videogame</p>
<p><em>Brief description</em>: S.T.A.L.K.E.R. is a first-person shooter game, set in a dystopic exclusion zone, where a second nuclear accident took place twenty years after the historically real explosion of Chernobyl. The effects of the second accident led to further genetic mutations in plants, humans and animals. </p>
<p>The videogame is indirectly related to the main event, through a creative interpretation of the real existing radioactive red zone.</p>
<img class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" src="assets/img/Stalker.png" alt="" />
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<li><em>Type</em>: videogame (Schema:VideoGame)</li>
<li><em>Date of creation</em>: 2006</li>
<li><em>Author</em>: GSC game world</li>
<li><em>Provider</em>: Google Arts and Culture</li>
<li><em>Institution</em>: GSC game world</li>
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<a href="https://archive.org/details/abe1ddefe7d0e1f7852cb8c51ab7a023"><h2 class="text-uppercase" name="elephantphotograph">Chernobyl “Elephant’s foot”</h2></a>
<p class="item-intro text-muted">Elephant’s foot picture</p>
<p><em>Brief description</em>: This picture was taken soon after the explosion; the subject depicted is a mass resulting from the combination of uranium, graphite and nuclear wastes. </p>
<p>We considered this image as indirectly related to the main event through its physical place, since it depicts the area around the fourth reactor, in the last days of April 1986.</p>
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<li><em>Type</em>: Photograph (Fabio:StillImmage)</li>
<li><em>Date of creation</em>: 1986</li>
<li><em>Author</em>: Unknown</li>
<li><em>Provider</em>: Archive.org</li>
<li><em>Institution</em>: Archive.org</li>
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<a href="https://www.si.edu/object/grebeny-burning-village-after-bosch:saam_2009.33" name="painting"><h2 class="text-uppercase">Grebeny- The Burning Village after Borsch</h2></a>
<p class="item-intro text-muted">Painting</p>
<p><em>Brief description</em>: This artwork’s subject is Grebeny, a desolate village which was populated again after the evacuation of the radioactive red zone, since its inhabitants had nowhere else to go. The artist decided to represent this concept drawing inspiration from Borsch. </p>
<p>This painting is inspired by the main event under a conceptual point of view, but it’s not directly linked to the place of the disaster. In fact, it doesn’t represent Chernobyl, but shifts the idea of the explosion itself on a real existing village around the power plant.</p>
<img class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" src="assets/img/Dipinto%20Chern.png" alt="" />
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<li><em>Type</em>: Painting (Schema:Painting)</li>
<li><em>Date of creation</em>: 1994</li>
<li><em>Author</em>: William T. Wiley, born Bedford</li>
<li><em>Provider</em>: The Smithsonian</li>
<li><em>Institution</em>: Smithsonian American Art Museum and its Renwick Gallery</li>
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<a href="https://archive.org/details/podcast_ea1wk-15ppm-cw-podcast_em30h-memorial-chernobyl-30_1000460233045" name="morse"><h2 class="text-uppercase">EM30H Memorial ‘Chernobyl-30’</h2></a>
<p class="item-intro text-muted">Morse audio file</p>
<p><em>Brief description</em>: This is a Spanish message in Morse containing information about some details of the disaster. It was transmitted on the 30th anniversary of the accident via radio. </p>
<p>The content of this audio file commemorates the disaster of Chernobyl.</p>
<img class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" src="assets/img/Morse.png" alt="" />
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<li><em>Type</em>: Morse audio file (Fabio:AudioDocument)</li>