Make InstrumentationOutput framework support relative to TEMP_LOGGING_DIRECTORY

In more details:

* A new `PathToReplace#Type` enum value (`TEMP_LOGGING_DIRECTORY`) is added.
* `localTempLoggingDirPathStr` can be injected into `InstrumentationOutputFactory`.
* For local output, blaze crashes if relative to type is `TEMP_LOGGING_DIRECTORY` but `localTempLoggingDirPathStr` is not provided.
* `createInstrumentationOutput()` might optionally take in `createParent` flag, which defaults to `false`.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 710150887

Author: Googler

third_party/bazel/src/main/protobuf/command_server.proto

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ message PathToReplace {
     BUILD_WORKSPACE_DIRECTORY = 3;
     TEST_LOG_SUBDIR = 4;
     HOME = 5;
+    TEMP_LOGGING_DIRECTORY = 7;
   }
   Type type = 1;
   bytes value = 2;