main.c

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <wayland-cursor.h>

#include "chayang.h"
#include "single-pixel-buffer-v1-protocol.h"
#include "viewporter-protocol.h"
#include "wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h"

static void repaint_output(struct chayang_output *output);

static int64_t now_ms(void) {
	struct timespec ts = {0};
	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) != 0) {
		perror("clock_gettime() failed");
		exit(1);
	}
	return (int64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static void cancel(struct chayang *state) {
	state->running = false;
	state->cancelled = true;
}

static void frame_callback_handle_done(void *data, struct wl_callback *callback, uint32_t time) {
	struct chayang_output *output = data;
	assert(callback == output->frame_callback);
	wl_callback_destroy(callback);
	output->frame_callback = NULL;
	repaint_output(output);
}

static const struct wl_callback_listener frame_callback_listener = {
	.done = frame_callback_handle_done,
};

static void repaint_output(struct chayang_output *output) {
	int64_t delta = now_ms() - output->chayang->start_time_ms;
	double progress = (double)delta / output->chayang->delay_ms;
	if (progress >= 1) {
		output->chayang->running = false;
		return;
	}

	uint32_t alpha = progress * UINT32_MAX;
	struct wl_buffer *buffer = wp_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1_create_u32_rgba_buffer(output->chayang->single_pixel_buffer_manager, 0, 0, 0, alpha);
	wl_surface_attach(output->surface, buffer, 0, 0);

	wp_viewport_set_destination(output->viewport, output->surface_width, output->surface_height);

	if (output->frame_callback != NULL) {
		wl_callback_destroy(output->frame_callback);
	}
	output->frame_callback = wl_surface_frame(output->surface);
	wl_callback_add_listener(output->frame_callback, &frame_callback_listener, output);

	wl_surface_damage(output->surface, 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX);
	wl_surface_commit(output->surface);

	wl_buffer_destroy(buffer);
}

static void destroy_output(struct chayang_output *output) {
	if (output->frame_callback != NULL) {
		wl_callback_destroy(output->frame_callback);
	}
	wp_viewport_destroy(output->viewport);
	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_destroy(output->layer_surface);
	wl_surface_destroy(output->surface);
	wl_list_remove(&output->link);
	wl_output_destroy(output->wl);
	free(output);
}

static void destroy_seat(struct chayang_seat *seat) {
	wl_list_remove(&seat->link);
	if (seat->pointer != NULL) {
		wl_pointer_destroy(seat->pointer);
	}
	if (seat->keyboard != NULL) {
		wl_keyboard_destroy(seat->keyboard);
	}
	wl_seat_destroy(seat->wl);
	free(seat);
}

static void layer_surface_handle_configure(void *data, struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface, uint32_t serial, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
	struct chayang_output *output = data;

	output->surface_width = width;
	output->surface_height = height;

	zwlr_layer_surface_v1_ack_configure(surface, serial);
	repaint_output(output);
}

static void layer_surface_handle_closed(void *data, struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface) {
	struct chayang_output *output = data;
	destroy_output(output);
}

static const struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1_listener layer_surface_listener = {
	.configure = layer_surface_handle_configure,
	.closed = layer_surface_handle_closed,
};

static void pointer_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface, wl_fixed_t surface_x, wl_fixed_t surface_y) {
	// No-op
}

static void pointer_handle_leave(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface) {
	// No-op
}

static void pointer_handle_motion(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer, uint32_t time, wl_fixed_t surface_x, wl_fixed_t surface_y) {
	struct chayang_seat *seat = data;
	if (!seat->chayang->ignore_mouse) {
		cancel(seat->chayang);
	}
}

static void pointer_handle_button(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer, uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t button, uint32_t state) {
	struct chayang_seat *seat = data;
	if (state == WL_POINTER_BUTTON_STATE_PRESSED) {
		cancel(seat->chayang);
	}
}

static void pointer_handle_axis(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer, uint32_t time, uint32_t axis, wl_fixed_t value) {
	struct chayang_seat *seat = data;
	cancel(seat->chayang);
}

static const struct wl_pointer_listener pointer_listener = {
	.enter = pointer_handle_enter,
	.leave = pointer_handle_leave,
	.motion = pointer_handle_motion,
	.button = pointer_handle_button,
	.axis = pointer_handle_axis,
};

static void keyboard_handle_keymap(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard, uint32_t format, int fd, uint32_t size) {
	close(fd);
}

static void keyboard_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *wl_surface, struct wl_array *keys) {
	// No-op
}

static void keyboard_handle_leave(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *wl_surface) {
	// No-op
}

static void keyboard_handle_key(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard, uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t key, uint32_t state) {
	struct chayang_seat *seat = data;
	if (state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED) {
		cancel(seat->chayang);
	}
}

static void keyboard_handle_modifiers(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard, uint32_t serial, uint32_t mods_depressed, uint32_t mods_latched, uint32_t mods_locked, uint32_t group) {
	//  No-op
}

static const struct wl_keyboard_listener keyboard_listener = {
	.keymap = keyboard_handle_keymap,
	.enter = keyboard_handle_enter,
	.leave = keyboard_handle_leave,
	.key = keyboard_handle_key,
	.modifiers = keyboard_handle_modifiers,
};

static void seat_handle_capabilities(void *data, struct wl_seat *wl_seat, uint32_t caps) {
	struct chayang_seat *seat = data;

	uint32_t removed_caps = seat->caps & ~caps;
	uint32_t added_caps = caps & ~seat->caps;

	if (removed_caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER) {
		wl_pointer_destroy(seat->pointer);
		seat->pointer = NULL;
	}
	if (removed_caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD) {
		wl_keyboard_destroy(seat->keyboard);
		seat->keyboard = NULL;
	}

	if (added_caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER) {
		seat->pointer = wl_seat_get_pointer(seat->wl);
		wl_pointer_add_listener(seat->pointer, &pointer_listener, seat);
	}
	if (added_caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD) {
		seat->keyboard = wl_seat_get_keyboard(seat->wl);
		wl_keyboard_add_listener(seat->keyboard, &keyboard_listener, seat);
	}

	seat->caps = caps;
}

static const struct wl_seat_listener seat_listener = {
	.capabilities = seat_handle_capabilities,
};

static void registry_handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry, uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version) {
	struct chayang *state = data;

	if (strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->compositor = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_compositor_interface, 4);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->layer_shell = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, wp_viewporter_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->viewporter = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wp_viewporter_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, wp_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->single_pixel_buffer_manager = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wp_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_output_interface.name) == 0) {
		struct chayang_output *output = calloc(1, sizeof(*output));
		output->global_name = name;
		output->chayang = state;
		output->wl = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_output_interface, 1);
		wl_list_insert(&state->outputs, &output->link);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0) {
		struct chayang_seat *seat = calloc(1, sizeof(*seat));
		seat->global_name = name;
		seat->chayang = state;
		seat->wl = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_seat_interface, 1);
		wl_seat_add_listener(seat->wl, &seat_listener, seat);
		wl_list_insert(&state->seats, &seat->link);
	}
}

static void registry_handle_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry, uint32_t name) {
	struct chayang *state = data;

	struct chayang_output *output;
	wl_list_for_each(output, &state->outputs, link) {
		if (output->global_name == name) {
			destroy_output(output);
			break;
		}
	}

	struct chayang_seat *seat;
	wl_list_for_each(seat, &state->seats, link) {
		if (seat->global_name == name) {
			destroy_seat(seat);
			break;
		}
	}
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
	.global = registry_handle_global,
	.global_remove = registry_handle_global_remove,
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	struct chayang state = {0};
	wl_list_init(&state.outputs);
	wl_list_init(&state.seats);
	state.ignore_mouse = false;

	double delay_sec = 3;
	char *command = NULL;
	while (1) {
		int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hvMc:d:");
		if (opt < 0) {
			break;
		}

		switch (opt) {
		case 'd':;
			char *end = NULL;
			errno = 0;
			delay_sec = strtod(optarg, &end);
			if (errno != 0 || end == optarg || end != &optarg[strlen(optarg)]) {
				fprintf(stderr, "invalid -d value\n");
				return 1;
			}
			break;
		case 'M':;
			state.ignore_mouse = true;
			break;
		case 'c':;
			command = optarg;
			break;
		case 'v':;
			printf("chayang %s\n", CHAYANG_VERSION);
			return(0);
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "usage: chayang [-v] [-M] [-d seconds] [-c command]\n");
			return opt == 'h' ? 0 : 1;
		}
	}

	state.delay_ms = delay_sec * 1000;

	struct wl_display *display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
	if (display == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect to display\n");
		return 1;
	}

	struct wl_registry *registry = wl_display_get_registry(display);
	wl_registry_add_listener(registry, &registry_listener, &state);

	if (wl_display_roundtrip(display) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "wl_display_roundtrip() failed\n");
		return 1;
	}

	struct {
		const char *name;
		bool found;
	} required_globals[] = {
		{ "wl_compositor", state.compositor != NULL },
		{ "zwlr_layer_shell_v1", state.layer_shell != NULL },
		{ "wp_viewporter", state.viewporter != NULL },
		{ "wp_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1", state.single_pixel_buffer_manager != NULL },
	};
	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(required_globals) / sizeof(required_globals[0]); i++) {
		if (!required_globals[i].found) {
			fprintf(stderr, "missing %s global\n", required_globals[i].name);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	struct chayang_output *output;
	wl_list_for_each(output, &state.outputs, link) {
		output->surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(state.compositor);

		output->layer_surface = zwlr_layer_shell_v1_get_layer_surface(state.layer_shell, output->surface, output->wl, ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_OVERLAY, "dim");
		zwlr_layer_surface_v1_add_listener(output->layer_surface, &layer_surface_listener, output);

		output->viewport = wp_viewporter_get_viewport(state.viewporter, output->surface);

		zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_anchor(output->layer_surface,
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_TOP |
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_LEFT |
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_RIGHT |
			ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_BOTTOM);
		zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_keyboard_interactivity(output->layer_surface, true);
		zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_exclusive_zone(output->layer_surface, -1);
		wl_surface_commit(output->surface);
	}

	int ret = 0;
	state.running = true;
	state.start_time_ms = now_ms();
	while (state.running) {
		if (wl_display_dispatch(display) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "wl_display_dispatch() failed\n");
			ret = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == 0 && state.cancelled) {
		ret = 2;
	}

	if (command && ret == 0) {
		int status;
		pid_t pid = fork();

		if (pid == 0)
			execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", command, NULL);

		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "error running command `%s`\n", command);
			ret = 1;
		}
	}

	struct chayang_output *output_tmp;
	wl_list_for_each_safe(output, output_tmp, &state.outputs, link) {
		destroy_output(output);
	}

	struct chayang_seat *seat, *seat_tmp;
	wl_list_for_each_safe(seat, seat_tmp, &state.seats, link) {
		destroy_seat(seat);
	}

	wl_compositor_destroy(state.compositor);
	zwlr_layer_shell_v1_destroy(state.layer_shell);
	wp_viewporter_destroy(state.viewporter);
	wp_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1_destroy(state.single_pixel_buffer_manager);
	wl_registry_destroy(registry);
	wl_display_disconnect(display);

	return ret;
}