Skip to content

In application debugger for ARM Cortex microcontrollers.

License

GPL-3.0 and 2 other licenses found

Licenses found

GPL-3.0
COPYING
BSD-3-Clause
COPYING-BSD
MIT
COPYING-MIT
Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings

blackmagic-debug/blackmagic

This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date
Jun 6, 2023
Jun 27, 2022
Jul 20, 2023
Jun 26, 2022
Dec 15, 2022
Sep 28, 2023
Oct 30, 2023
Oct 31, 2023
Feb 12, 2023
Jul 21, 2023
Oct 29, 2023
Dec 16, 2020
Oct 29, 2023
Jun 22, 2023
Apr 26, 2023
Jun 26, 2022
Mar 26, 2023
Feb 6, 2011
Aug 7, 2022
Aug 16, 2022
Feb 2, 2023
Oct 29, 2023
Dec 28, 2022
Oct 5, 2023
Oct 5, 2023
Jun 1, 2022

Black Magic Probe

Discord

Firmware for the Black Magic Debug Probe.

The Black Magic Probe is a modern, in-application debugging tool for embedded microprocessors. It allows you see what is going on 'inside' an application running on an embedded microprocessor while it executes. It is able to control and examine the state of the target microprocessor using a JTAG or Serial Wire Debugging (SWD) port and on-chip debug logic provided by the microprocessor. The probe connects to a host computer using a standard USB interface. The user is able to control exactly what happens using the GNU source level debugging software, GDB. Serial Wire Output (SWO) allows the target to write tracing and logging to the host without using usb or serial port. Decoding SWO in the probe itself makes SWO viewing as simple as connecting to a serial port.

Resources

Toolchain specific remarks

Building the firmware is done with the most recent toolchain available from ARM's GNU-RM toolchains. If you have a toolchain from other sources and find problems, check if it is a failure of your toolchain and if not open an issue or better provide a pull request with a fix.

OS specific remarks for BMP-Hosted

Most hosted building is done on and for Linux. BMP-hosted for windows can also be build with Mingw on Linux.

Building hosted for BMP firmware probes only with "make PROBE_HOST=hosted HOSTED_BMP_ONLY=1" does not require libusb, libftdi and evt. libhidapi development headers and libraries for running.

On BSD/Macos, using dev/tty.usbmodemXXX should work but unresolved discussions indicate a hanging open() call on the second invocation. If that happens, try with cu.usbmodemXXX.

Reporting problems

Before reporting issues, check against the latest git version. If possible, test against another target /and/or debug probe. Consider broken USB cables and connectors. Try to reproduce with bmp-hosted with at least debug bit 1 set (blackmagic -v 1 ...), as debug messages will be dumped to the starting console. When reporting issues, be as specific as possible!

Sample Session

> arm-none-eabi-gdb gpio.elf
...<GDB Copyright message>
(gdb) tar ext /dev/ttyACM0
Remote debugging using /dev/ttyACM0
(gdb) mon s
Target voltage: 2.94V
Available Targets:
No. Att Driver
 1      STM32F40x M3/M4
(gdb) att 1
Attaching to program: /devel/en_apps/gpio/f4_discovery/gpio.elf, Remote target
0x08002298 in UsartIOCtl ()
(gdb) load
Loading section .text, size 0x5868 lma 0x8000000
Loading section .data, size 0x9e0 lma 0x8005868
Loading section .rodata, size 0x254 lma 0x8006248
Start address 0x800007c, load size 25756
Transfer rate: 31 KB/sec, 919 bytes/write.
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x80000e8: file /devel/en_apps/gpio/f4_discovery/../gpio.c, line 70.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /devel/en_apps/gpio/f4_discovery/gpio.elf
Note: automatically using hardware breakpoints for read-only addresses.

Breakpoint 1, main () at /devel/en_apps/gpio/f4_discovery/../gpio.c:70
70      {

Black Magic Debug App

You can also build the Black Magic Debug suite as a PC program called Black Magic Debug App by running make PROBE_HOST=hosted

This builds the same GDB server that is running on the Black Magic Probe. While connection to the Black Magic Probe GDB server is via serial line, connection to the Black Magic Debug App is via TCP port 2000 for the first GDB server and higher for more invocations. Use "tar(get) ext(ented) :2000" to connect.

Black Magic Debug App can talk to

  • Black Magic Probe firmware probes via the USB-serial port
  • ST-Link v2, v2.1 and v3 with recent firmware
  • CMSIS-DAP compatible probes
  • J-Link probes
  • FTDI MPSSE based probes

When connected to a single BMP supported probe, starting blackmagic w/o any arguments starts the server. When several BMP supported probes are connected, their types, position and serial number is displayed and the program exits. Add -P (position) to the next invocation to select one. For the setup from the sample session above:

In another terminal:

> blackmagic
Black Magic Debug App v1.9.2
 for Black Magic Probe, ST-Link v2 and v3, CMSIS-DAP, J-Link and FTDI (MPSSE)
Using 1d50:6018 8BB20A03 Black Magic Debug
 Black Magic Probe  v1.9.2
Listening on TCP: 2000

And in the GDB terminal:

(gdb) tar ext :2000
Remote debugging using :2000
(gdb) mon s
...

Black Magic Debug App also provides for Flashing, reading and verification of a binary file, by default starting at lowest flash address. The -t argument displays information about the connected target. Use -h/--help to get a list of supported options.