Update androidx.core to v1.17.0

Author: renovate[bot]

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ autoservice = "1.0-rc3"
 autoservice-annotations = "1.0.1"
 android-gradle = "8.1.1"
 androidx-cardview = "1.0.0"
-androidx-core = "1.12.0"
+androidx-core = "1.17.0"
 androidx-annotation = "1.7.1"
 androidx-appcompat = "1.6.1"
 androidx-exifinterface = "1.3.6"