Releases: cefsharp/CefSharp
v109.1.110
January 16, 2023, CEF 109.1.11+g6d4fdb2+chromium-109.0.5414.87 / Chromium 109.0.5414.87
⚠️ Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable is required. A minimum ofVC++ 2019
is required, higher versions are backwards compatible. For those upgrading from a previous version which only requiredVC++ 2015 minimum
see #3636 for some guidance.
✅ Change Log
For a list of CefSharp
specific changes see the 109.1.x Milestone. See also Release Notification.
- Update to Chromium 109.0.5414.87.
- This is the last major release to support Windows 7/8/8.1
This update includes a number of high priority security updates.
⚠️ Breaking Changes
There is one breaking change included in this release.
- IRequestHandler.OnQuotaRequest was removed as persistent quota is no longer supported (https://crbug.com/1208141) .
ℹ️ Notes
WPF
the browser stops redrawing when running onIntel Iris Xe Integrated GPU(11th Gen)
.Intel
have released an updated driver, see https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058136/graphics/graphics-for-11th-generation-intel-processors.html See dotnet/wpf#3817 for workaround if you are unable to install the updated driver.Widevine CDM
is now automatically downloaded at runtime see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3149/alloy-add-component-updater-support-for- You can bin deploy the
Visual C++
dependencies, read theFAQ
for more details. - For a list of files included in the packages see Output files description table (Redistribution) Wiki
- Starting in June 2019 Google will block logins from CEF based browsers to Google Services, this includes Gmail, Drive, Docs, see https://security.googleblog.com/2019/04/better-protection-against-man-in-middle.html?m=1 for further discussion see https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msg/embedder-dev/STyM5ZNTHMM/POj1v_cqBgAJ
- Due to licensing issues default builds do not support proprietary codecs like
H264/AAC
, sites likeNetflix/Twitter/Instagram/Facebook/Spotify/Apple Music
won't play video/audio. See #1479 for more info.MP3
audio is supported, playingMP4
files are not supported. - Anyone new to
CefSharp
should read the General Usage Guide - This project uses Microsoft SourceLink for better debugging, you can step directly into much of the project source directly.
❌ Known Issues
- NTLM Authentication not working correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3110/ntlm-authenentication-not-working
CEF
creates aDownload
directory in the User Directory see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3094/cef-force-creates-a-donwloads-directory-inWinForms
when running onWindows 10 Anniversary
pressing certain key combinations freezes the browser see #1822 The issue has been reportedupstream
, there are workarounds listed in #1822WPF
touch scroll aborted if browser navigates within document https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2936/osr-touch-scrolling-initiated-by-touchFonts
incorrectly loaded onWin7
see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2858/fonts-not-loading-look-wrong-on-windows-7window.focus()
does not bring popup window to front see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2931/windowfocus-does-not-bring-the-window-to- OnProtocolExecution Page goes blank after link click see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2715/onprotocolexecution-page-goes-blank-after
- Crash on Win10 when computer wakes from sleep see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2924/crash-on-libcef-when-windows-10-wakes-from
Cef.AddCrossOriginWhitelistEntry
doesn't work correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2918/cefaddcrossoriginwhitelistentry-not-fully- See https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues?status=new&status=open for other known issues
- See https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aknown-issue for other known issues
- All paths (CachePath, BrowserSubProcessPath, etc) must be absolute paths, if using a non-absolute path an exception will be throw. See #3102 for details.
- When using a
RequestContext
you must ensure that RequestContextSettings.CachePath is equal to or a child of CefSettings.RootCachePath See #3111 (comment) for details - CEF now supports the Chromium Network Service: If you are upgrading from a version prior to
75.1.x
please make sure you read #2743. - For those targeting .Net Core 3.0(netcoreapp3.0) the
Nuget
packages will no longer automatically install see #3444 (This also applies to those using theCefSharp.Wpf/CefSharp.WinForms/CefSharp.OffScreen
packages when targeting.Net Core 3.1/.Net 5.0+
)
v108.4.130
December 16, 2022, CEF 108.4.13+ga98cd4c+chromium-108.0.5359.125 / Chromium 108.0.5359.125
⚠️ Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable is required. A minimum ofVC++ 2019
is required, higher versions are backwards compatible. For those upgrading from a previous version which only requiredVC++ 2015 minimum
see #3636 for some guidance.
✅ Change Log
For a list of changes see the 108.4.x Milestone. See also Release Notification.
- Update to Chromium 108.0.5359.125.
This update includes a critical security update, Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-4262 exists in the wild.
⚠️ Breaking Changes
There is one breaking change included in this release.
- PdfPrintSettings was updated. IMPORTANT Custom margins are now in inches where previously they were in points.
ℹ️ Notes
WPF
the browser stops redrawing when running onIntel Iris Xe Integrated GPU(11th Gen)
.Intel
have released an updated driver, see https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058136/graphics/graphics-for-11th-generation-intel-processors.html See dotnet/wpf#3817 for workaround if you are unable to install the updated driver.Widevine CDM
is now automatically downloaded at runtime see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3149/alloy-add-component-updater-support-for- You can bin deploy the
Visual C++
dependencies, read theFAQ
for more details. - For a list of files included in the packages see Output files description table (Redistribution) Wiki
- Starting in June 2019 Google will block logins from CEF based browsers to Google Services, this includes Gmail, Drive, Docs, see https://security.googleblog.com/2019/04/better-protection-against-man-in-middle.html?m=1 for further discussion see https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msg/embedder-dev/STyM5ZNTHMM/POj1v_cqBgAJ
- Due to licensing issues default builds do not support proprietary codecs like
H264/AAC
, sites likeNetflix/Twitter/Instagram/Facebook/Spotify/Apple Music
won't play video/audio. See #1479 for more info.MP3
audio is supported, playingMP4
files are not supported. - Anyone new to
CefSharp
should read the General Usage Guide - This project uses Microsoft SourceLink for better debugging, you can step directly into much of the project source directly.
❌ Known Issues
- NTLM Authentication not working correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3110/ntlm-authenentication-not-working
CEF
creates aDownload
directory in the User Directory see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3094/cef-force-creates-a-donwloads-directory-inWinForms
when running onWindows 10 Anniversary
pressing certain key combinations freezes the browser see #1822 The issue has been reportedupstream
, there are workarounds listed in #1822WPF
touch scroll aborted if browser navigates within document https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2936/osr-touch-scrolling-initiated-by-touchFonts
incorrectly loaded onWin7
see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2858/fonts-not-loading-look-wrong-on-windows-7window.focus()
does not bring popup window to front see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2931/windowfocus-does-not-bring-the-window-to- OnProtocolExecution Page goes blank after link click see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2715/onprotocolexecution-page-goes-blank-after
- Crash on Win10 when computer wakes from sleep see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2924/crash-on-libcef-when-windows-10-wakes-from
Cef.AddCrossOriginWhitelistEntry
doesn't work correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2918/cefaddcrossoriginwhitelistentry-not-fully- See https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues?status=new&status=open for other known issues
- See https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aknown-issue for other known issues
- All paths (CachePath, BrowserSubProcessPath, etc) must be absolute paths, if using a non-absolute path an exception will be throw. See #3102 for details.
- When using a
RequestContext
you must ensure that RequestContextSettings.CachePath is equal to or a child of CefSettings.RootCachePath See #3111 (comment) for details - CEF now supports the Chromium Network Service: If you are upgrading from a version prior to
75.1.x
please make sure you read #2743. - For those targeting .Net Core 3.0(netcoreapp3.0) the
Nuget
packages will no longer automatically install see #3444 (This also applies to those using theCefSharp.Wpf/CefSharp.WinForms/CefSharp.OffScreen
packages when targeting.Net Core 3.1/.Net 5.0+
)
v107.1.120
December 01, 2022, CEF 107.1.12+g65b79a6+chromium-107.0.5304.122 / Chromium 107.0.5304.122
- Update to Chromium 107.0.5304.122
This release includes a critical security update. Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2022-4135 exists in the wild.
- For a full list of changes see the 107.1.x Milestone.
- See also Release Notification.
- For known issues/notes/breaking changes please review the 107.1.40, 107.1.50 and 107.1.90 release notes.
v107.1.90
November 15, 2022, CEF 107.1.9+g1f0a21a+chromium-107.0.5304.110 / Chromium 107.0.5304.110
- Update to Chromium 107.0.5304.110
This release includes a critical security update. Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2022-3723 exists in the wild.
- For a full list of changes see the 107.1.x Milestone.
- See also Release Notification.
- For known issues/notes/breaking changes please review the 107.1.40 and 107.1.50 release notes.
v107.1.50
November 11, 2022, CEF 107.1.5+g58ed78e+chromium-107.0.5304.88 / Chromium 107.0.5304.88
- Update to Chromium 107.0.5304.88.
This release includes a critical security update. Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2022-3723 exists in the wild.
- For a full list of changes see the 107.1.x Milestone.
- See also Release Notification.
- For known issues/notes/breaking changes please review the 107.1.40 release notes.
v107.1.40
November 03, 2022, CEF 107.1.4+geb36a79+chromium-107.0.5304.68 / Chromium 107.0.5304.68
⚠️ Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable is required. A minimum ofVC++ 2019
is required, higher versions are backwards compatible. For those upgrading from a previous version which only requiredVC++ 2015 minimum
see #3636 for some guidance.
✅ Change Log
For a list of changes see the 107.1.x Milestone. See also Release Notification.
- Update to Chromium 107.0.5304.68.
⚠️ Breaking Changes
There are no breaking changes included in this release.
ℹ️ Notes
WPF
the browser stops redrawing when running onIntel Iris Xe Integrated GPU(11th Gen)
.Intel
have released an updated driver, see https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058136/graphics/graphics-for-11th-generation-intel-processors.html See dotnet/wpf#3817 for workaround if you are unable to install the updated driver.Widevine CDM
is now automatically downloaded at runtime see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3149/alloy-add-component-updater-support-for- You can bin deploy the
Visual C++
dependencies, read theFAQ
for more details. - For a list of files included in the packages see Output files description table (Redistribution) Wiki
- Starting in June 2019 Google will block logins from CEF based browsers to Google Services, this includes Gmail, Drive, Docs, see https://security.googleblog.com/2019/04/better-protection-against-man-in-middle.html?m=1 for further discussion see https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msg/embedder-dev/STyM5ZNTHMM/POj1v_cqBgAJ
- Due to licensing issues default builds do not support proprietary codecs like
H264/AAC
, sites likeNetflix/Twitter/Instagram/Facebook/Spotify/Apple Music
won't play video/audio. See #1479 for more info.MP3
audio is supported, playingMP4
files are not supported. - Anyone new to
CefSharp
should read the General Usage Guide - This project uses Microsoft SourceLink for better debugging, you can step directly into much of the project source directly.
❌ Known Issues
- NTLM Authentication not working correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3110/ntlm-authenentication-not-working
CEF
creates aDownload
directory in the User Directory see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3094/cef-force-creates-a-donwloads-directory-inWinForms
when running onWindows 10 Anniversary
pressing certain key combinations freezes the browser see #1822 The issue has been reportedupstream
, there are workarounds listed in #1822WPF
touch scroll aborted if browser navigates within document https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2936/osr-touch-scrolling-initiated-by-touchFonts
incorrectly loaded onWin7
see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2858/fonts-not-loading-look-wrong-on-windows-7window.focus()
does not bring popup window to front see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2931/windowfocus-does-not-bring-the-window-to- OnProtocolExecution Page goes blank after link click see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2715/onprotocolexecution-page-goes-blank-after
- Crash on Win10 when computer wakes from sleep see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2924/crash-on-libcef-when-windows-10-wakes-from
Cef.AddCrossOriginWhitelistEntry
doesn't work correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2918/cefaddcrossoriginwhitelistentry-not-fully- See https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues?status=new&status=open for other known issues
- See https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aknown-issue for other known issues
- Min required Visual C++ runtime upgrade from 2015 to 2019 #3636
- All paths (CachePath, BrowserSubProcessPath, etc) must be absolute paths, if using a non-absolute path an exception will be throw. See #3102 for details.
- When using a
RequestContext
you must ensure that RequestContextSettings.CachePath is equal to or a child of CefSettings.RootCachePath See #3111 (comment) for details - CEF now supports the Chromium Network Service: If you are upgrading from a version prior to
75.1.x
please make sure you read #2743. - For those targeting .Net Core 3.0(netcoreapp3.0) the
Nuget
packages will no longer automatically install see #3444 (This also applies to those using theCefSharp.Wpf/CefSharp.WinForms/CefSharp.OffScreen
packages when targeting.Net Core 3.1/.Net 5.0+
)
v106.0.290
October 17, 2022, CEF 106.0.29+gc10d419+chromium-106.0.5249.119 / Chromium 106.0.5249.119
- Update to Chromium 106.0.5249.119.
- Cookie.Expiry ArgumentOutOfRangeException crash caused by conversion of extremely large date time #4272
This release includes a number of high priority security updates.
- For a full list of changes see the 106.0.x Milestone.
- See also Release Notification.
- For known issues/notes/breaking changes please review the 106.0.260 release notes.
v106.0.260
October 05, 2022, CEF 106.0.26+ge105400+chromium-106.0.5249.91 / Chromium 106.0.5249.91
⚠️ Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable is required. A minimum ofVC++ 2019
is required, higher versions are backwards compatible. For those upgrading from a previous version which only requiredVC++ 2015 minimum
see #3636 for some guidance.
🛑 Security Fixes
This release includes high priority security fixes.
✅ Change Log
For a list of changes see the 106.0.x Milestone. See also Release Notification.
⚠️ Breaking Changes
There is one breaking change in this release
- Migrate from CefTime to CefBaseTime #4234
ℹ️ Notes
WPF
the browser stops redrawing when running onIntel Iris Xe Integrated GPU(11th Gen)
.Intel
have released an updated driver, see https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058136/graphics/graphics-for-11th-generation-intel-processors.html See dotnet/wpf#3817 for workaround if you are unable to install the updated driver.Widevine CDM
is now automatically downloaded at runtime see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3149/alloy-add-component-updater-support-for- You can bin deploy the
Visual C++
dependencies, read theFAQ
for more details. - For a list of files included in the packages see Output files description table (Redistribution) Wiki
- Starting in June 2019 Google will block logins from CEF based browsers to Google Services, this includes Gmail, Drive, Docs, see https://security.googleblog.com/2019/04/better-protection-against-man-in-middle.html?m=1 for further discussion see https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msg/embedder-dev/STyM5ZNTHMM/POj1v_cqBgAJ
- Due to licensing issues default builds do not support proprietary codecs like
H264/AAC
, sites likeNetflix/Twitter/Instagram/Facebook/Spotify/Apple Music
won't play video/audio. See #1479 for more info.MP3
audio is supported, playingMP4
files are not supported. - Anyone new to
CefSharp
should read the General Usage Guide - This project uses Microsoft SourceLink for better debugging, you can step directly into much of the project source directly.
❌ Known Issues
- NTLM Authentication not working correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3110/ntlm-authenentication-not-working
CEF
creates aDownload
directory in the User Directory see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3094/cef-force-creates-a-donwloads-directory-inWinForms
when running onWindows 10 Anniversary
pressing certain key combinations freezes the browser see #1822 The issue has been reportedupstream
, there are workarounds listed in #1822WPF
touch scroll aborted if browser navigates within document https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2936/osr-touch-scrolling-initiated-by-touchFonts
incorrectly loaded onWin7
see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2858/fonts-not-loading-look-wrong-on-windows-7window.focus()
does not bring popup window to front see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2931/windowfocus-does-not-bring-the-window-to- OnProtocolExecution Page goes blank after link click see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2715/onprotocolexecution-page-goes-blank-after
- Crash on Win10 when computer wakes from sleep see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2924/crash-on-libcef-when-windows-10-wakes-from
Cef.AddCrossOriginWhitelistEntry
doesn't work correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2918/cefaddcrossoriginwhitelistentry-not-fully- See https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues?status=new&status=open for other known issues
- See https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aknown-issue for other known issues
- Min required Visual C++ runtime upgrade from 2015 to 2019 #3636
- All paths (CachePath, BrowserSubProcessPath, etc) must be absolute paths, if using a non-absolute path an exception will be throw. See #3102 for details.
- When using a
RequestContext
you must ensure that RequestContextSettings.CachePath is equal to or a child of CefSettings.RootCachePath See #3111 (comment) for details - CEF now supports the Chromium Network Service: If you are upgrading from a version prior to
75.1.x
please make sure you read #2743. - For those targeting .Net Core 3.0(netcoreapp3.0) the
Nuget
packages will no longer automatically install see #3444 (This also applies to those using theCefSharp.Wpf/CefSharp.WinForms/CefSharp.OffScreen
packages when targeting.Net Core 3.1/.Net 5.0+
)
v105.3.390
September 19, 2022, CEF 105.3.39+g2ec21f9+chromium-105.0.5195.127 / Chromium 105.0.5195.127
Update to Chromium 105.0.5195.127.
This release includes a number of high priority security updates.
- For a full list of changes see the 105.4.x Milestone.
- See also Release Notification.
- For known issues/notes/breaking changes please review the 105.3.330 release notes.
v105.3.330
September 08, 2022, CEF 105.3.33+gd83f874+chromium-105.0.5195.102 / Chromium 105.0.5195.102
⚠️ Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable is required. A minimum ofVC++ 2019
is required, higher versions are backwards compatible. For those upgrading from a previous version which only requiredVC++ 2015 minimum
see #3636 for some guidance.
🛑 Security Fixes
This release includes a critical security update. Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-3075 exists in the wild.
✅ Change Log
For a list of changes see the 105.3.x Milestone. See also Release Notification.
⚠️ Breaking Changes
There are no breaking changes included in this release.
ℹ️ Notes
WPF
the browser stops redrawing when running onIntel Iris Xe Integrated GPU(11th Gen)
.Intel
have released an updated driver, see https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058136/graphics/graphics-for-11th-generation-intel-processors.html See dotnet/wpf#3817 for workaround if you are unable to install the updated driver.Widevine CDM
is now automatically downloaded at runtime see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3149/alloy-add-component-updater-support-for- You can bin deploy the
Visual C++
dependencies, read theFAQ
for more details. - For a list of files included in the packages see Output files description table (Redistribution) Wiki
- Starting in June 2019 Google will block logins from CEF based browsers to Google Services, this includes Gmail, Drive, Docs, see https://security.googleblog.com/2019/04/better-protection-against-man-in-middle.html?m=1 for further discussion see https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msg/embedder-dev/STyM5ZNTHMM/POj1v_cqBgAJ
- Due to licensing issues default builds do not support proprietary codecs like
H264/AAC
, sites likeNetflix/Twitter/Instagram/Facebook/Spotify/Apple Music
won't play video/audio. See #1479 for more info.MP3
audio is supported, playingMP4
files are not supported. - Anyone new to
CefSharp
should read the General Usage Guide - This project uses Microsoft SourceLink for better debugging, you can step directly into much of the project source directly.
❌ Known Issues
- NTLM Authentication not working correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3110/ntlm-authenentication-not-working
CEF
creates aDownload
directory in the User Directory see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/3094/cef-force-creates-a-donwloads-directory-inWinForms
when running onWindows 10 Anniversary
pressing certain key combinations freezes the browser see #1822 The issue has been reportedupstream
, there are workarounds listed in #1822WPF
touch scroll aborted if browser navigates within document https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2936/osr-touch-scrolling-initiated-by-touchFonts
incorrectly loaded onWin7
see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2858/fonts-not-loading-look-wrong-on-windows-7window.focus()
does not bring popup window to front see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2931/windowfocus-does-not-bring-the-window-to- OnProtocolExecution Page goes blank after link click see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2715/onprotocolexecution-page-goes-blank-after
- Crash on Win10 when computer wakes from sleep see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2924/crash-on-libcef-when-windows-10-wakes-from
Cef.AddCrossOriginWhitelistEntry
doesn't work correctly see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues/2918/cefaddcrossoriginwhitelistentry-not-fully- See https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/issues?status=new&status=open for other known issues
- See https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aknown-issue for other known issues
- Min required Visual C++ runtime upgrade from 2015 to 2019 #3636
- All paths (CachePath, BrowserSubProcessPath, etc) must be absolute paths, if using a non-absolute path an exception will be throw. See #3102 for details.
- When using a
RequestContext
you must ensure that RequestContextSettings.CachePath is equal to or a child of CefSettings.RootCachePath See #3111 (comment) for details - CEF now supports the Chromium Network Service: If you are upgrading from a version prior to
75.1.x
please make sure you read #2743. - For those targeting .Net Core 3.0(netcoreapp3.0) the
Nuget
packages will no longer automatically install see #3444 (This also applies to those using theCefSharp.Wpf/CefSharp.WinForms/CefSharp.OffScreen
packages when targeting.Net Core 3.1/.Net 5.0+
)