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pageFillDescription: '什么是索引下推?(index condition pushdown), 前期准备, SQL的执行逻辑, 1. 判断索引的使用, 2. 具体执行步骤, 总结*, 索引下推发生的条件, 如何判断是否使用索引下推, 开关索引下推什么是索引下推索引下推是中的一种查询优化技术主要用于提高查询效率它允许在存储引擎层使用索引来过滤数据而不是将所有数据从存储引擎传输到服务器层后再进行过滤这样可以减少不必要的数据传输从而提高查询性能前期准备创建表主键索引用户订单状态创建时间订单金额联合索引查询语句的执行逻辑底层一共分为四层连接层负责客户端与的通信如等处理连接认证权限校验等服务层解析优化执行计划调用存储引擎接口存储引擎层负责数据的存储和检索支持插件式引擎如文件系统层存储数据文件日志文件等物理文件客户端建立连接发送连接层认证权限校验连接池管理传递服务层解析器优化器执行器调用存储引擎接口存储引擎层读写数据回表操作磁盘文件文件系统层文件日志文件返回数据存储引擎层服务层连接层客户端的查询执行过程可以分为解析优化执行三个阶段我们主要关注执行阶段并结合索引下推进行分析判断索引的使用需要决定使用哪个索引这里条件涉及这三个列而这个索引正好覆盖了和所以会使用该索引索引匹配规则最左前缀匹配可用索引可用索引也可用索引但范围查询会影响索引使用因此选择索引并按以下步骤执行具体执行步骤步骤索引扫描先利用树索引找到的数据范围然后在这个范围内再筛选的记录如果没有索引下推此时只会基于和进行索引扫描找到符合条件的行但这个条件会在回表后再筛选步骤索引下推如果启用如果启用了索引下推它会在索引扫描阶段就应用的过滤条件只有满足且的行会进入下一步避免了不必要的回表操作步骤回表如果需要回表指的是如果索引列不完全包含所查询的字段就需要回表补全查询字段然后返回由于需要查询所有列而索引只包含所以需要通过主键回表查询完整的行数据但索引下推减少了不必要的回表只对满足所有索引列筛选条件的行执行回表从而提高了查询效率步骤返回数据读取回表数据后生成最终的结果集并返回给客户端总结索引下推发生的条件使用了二级索引非主键索引查询条件涉及索引列查询的字段不完全包含在索引中可能回表如果查询字段包含在索引中是否使用索引下推执行效率都是一样的因为不需要回表索引列的筛选条件是范围查询或数据库版本大于等于如何判断是否使用索引下推使用查询分析计划查看列如果包含说明使用了索引下推开关索引下推查询开全局关全局',
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id="go-tianli-blog">前往爱发电购买</div></div><script data-pjax src="/js/anzhiyu/ai_abstract.js"></script></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container" itemscope itemtype="https://ctext.top/4c2a.html"><header><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/" itemprop="url">技术教程</a><a href="/tags/MYSQL/" tabindex="-1" itemprop="url">MYSQL</a><h1 id="CrawlerTitle" itemprop="name headline">索引下推</h1><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">伴随</span><time itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2025-01-02T08:21:35.000Z" title="发表于 2025-01-02 16:21:35">2025-01-02</time><time itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2025-01-02T12:21:35.000Z" title="更新于 2025-01-02 20:21:35">2025-01-02</time></header><h1>什么是索引下推?(index condition pushdown)</h1>
<p>索引下推是MySQL中的一种查询优化技术,主要用于提高查询效率。它允许MySQL在存储引擎层使用索引来过滤数据,而不是将所有数据从存储引擎传输到服务器层 后再进行过滤。这样可以减少不必要的数据传输,从而提高查询性能。</p>
<h2 id="前期准备">前期准备</h2>
<ul>
<li>创建表</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="keyword">TABLE</span> orders (</span><br><span class="line"> id <span class="type">INT</span> <span class="keyword">PRIMARY</span> KEY, <span class="comment">-- 主键索引</span></span><br><span class="line"> user_id <span class="type">INT</span>, <span class="comment">-- 用户ID</span></span><br><span class="line"> status <span class="type">VARCHAR</span>(<span class="number">10</span>), <span class="comment">-- 订单状态</span></span><br><span class="line"> created_at DATETIME, <span class="comment">-- 创建时间</span></span><br><span class="line"> amount <span class="type">DECIMAL</span>(<span class="number">10</span>,<span class="number">2</span>), <span class="comment">-- 订单金额</span></span><br><span class="line"> INDEX idx_orders (user_id, status, created_at) <span class="comment">-- 联合索引</span></span><br><span class="line">);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>查询语句</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="operator">*</span> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> orders </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">WHERE</span> user_id <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">100</span> <span class="keyword">AND</span> status <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">'shipped'</span> <span class="keyword">AND</span> created_at <span class="operator">></span> <span class="string">'2024-01-01'</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="SQL的执行逻辑">SQL的执行逻辑</h2>
<p>MySQL底层一共分为四层</p>
<ul>
<li>连接层(Client Connectors):负责客户端与 MySQL 的通信(如 TCP/IP、Socket 等),处理连接、认证、权限校验等。</li>
<li>服务层(Server Layer):解析 SQL、优化执行计划、调用存储引擎接口。</li>
<li>存储引擎层(Storage Engine Layer):负责数据的存储和检索,支持插件式引擎(如 InnoDB、MyISAM)。</li>
<li>文件系统层(File System):存储数据文件(.ibd、.frm)、日志文件(redo log、binlog)等物理文件。</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">客户端</span><br><span class="line"> │</span><br><span class="line"> ↓ 建立连接、发送 SQL</span><br><span class="line">连接层(认证、权限校验、连接池管理)</span><br><span class="line"> │</span><br><span class="line"> ↓ 传递 SQL</span><br><span class="line">服务层(解析器 → 优化器 → 执行器)</span><br><span class="line"> │</span><br><span class="line"> ↓ 调用存储引擎接口</span><br><span class="line">存储引擎层(InnoDB/MyISAM 读写数据)(回表)</span><br><span class="line"> │</span><br><span class="line"> ↓ 操作磁盘文件</span><br><span class="line">文件系统层(.ibd/.frm 文件、日志文件)</span><br><span class="line"> │</span><br><span class="line"> ↑ 返回数据</span><br><span class="line">存储引擎层 → 服务层 → 连接层 → 客户端</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>MySQL 的查询执行过程可以分为 <mark class="hl-label green">解析、优化、执行</mark> 三个阶段。我们主要关注 执行阶段,并结合 索引下推 进行分析。</p>
<h3 id="1-判断索引的使用">1. 判断索引的使用</h3>
<p>MySQL 需要决定使用哪个索引,这里 WHERE 条件涉及 (user_id, status, created_at) 这三个列,而 idx_orders 这个索引正好覆盖了 user_id、status 和 created_at,所以 会使用该索引。</p>
<ul>
<li>索引匹配规则(最左前缀匹配):</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>user_id = 100 可用索引 ✅<br>
status = ‘shipped’ 可用索引 ✅<br>
created_at > ‘2024-01-01’ 也可用索引(但范围查询会影响索引使用)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>因此,MySQL 选择 idx_orders 索引,并按以下步骤执行。</p>
<h3 id="2-具体执行步骤">2. 具体执行步骤</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>步骤 1:索引扫描</p>
<ul>
<li>MySQL 先利用 B+树索引,找到 user_id = 100 的数据范围。</li>
<li>然后在这个范围内,再筛选 status = ‘shipped’ 的记录。</li>
<li>如果<mark class="hl-label red">没有索引下推</mark> ,此时 MySQL 只会基于 user_id 和 status 进行索引扫描,找到符合条件的行,但 created_at > ‘2024-01-01’ 这个条件会在<mark class="hl-label red">回表后</mark> 再筛选。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>步骤 2:<mark class="hl-label orange">索引下推(如果启用)</mark> </p>
<ul>
<li>如果 MySQL 启用了索引下推(ICP),它会在索引扫描阶段就应用 created_at > ‘2024-01-01’ 的过滤条件</li>
<li>只有满足 user_id = 100、status = ‘shipped’ 且 created_at > ‘2024-01-01’ 的行会进入下一步,避免了不必要的回表操作。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>步骤 3:回表(如果需要): <em>回表指的是如果索引列不完全包含所查询的字段,就需要回表,补全查询字段,然后返回</em></p>
<ul>
<li>由于 SELECT * 需要查询所有列(而索引 idx_orders 只包含 (user_id, status, created_at)),所以 MySQL 需要通过 主键回表 查询完整的行数据。</li>
<li>但 索引下推减少了不必要的回表,只对满足所有索引列筛选条件的行执行回表,从而提高了查询效率。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>步骤 4:返回数据</p>
<ul>
<li>读取回表数据后,MySQL 生成最终的结果集并返回给客户端。</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="总结"><code>总结*</code></h2>
<h3 id="索引下推发生的条件">索引下推发生的条件</h3>
<ul>
<li>使用了<mark class="hl-label blue">二级索引</mark> (非主键索引)</li>
<li>查询条件涉及<mark class="hl-label blue">索引列</mark> </li>
<li>查询的字段<mark class="hl-label blue">不完全包含在索引中</mark> (可能回表)
<ul>
<li>如果查询字段包含在索引中,是否使用索引下推执行效率都是一样的,因为不需要回表</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>索引列的筛选条件是<mark class="hl-label blue">范围查询</mark> (>, <, BETWEEN) 或 LIKE ‘xxx%’</li>
<li>数据库版本大于等于5.7</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="如何判断是否使用索引下推">如何判断是否使用索引下推</h3>
<p>使用EXPLAIN查询分析计划,查看Extra列,如果包含<code>Using index condition</code>说明使用了索引下推</p>
<h3 id="开关索引下推">开关索引下推</h3>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">-- 查询</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SHOW</span> VARIABLES <span class="keyword">LIKE</span> <span class="string">'optimizer_switch'</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">-- 开(全局)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SET</span> <span class="keyword">GLOBAL</span> optimizer_switch <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">'index_condition_pushdown=on'</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">-- 关(全局)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SET</span> <span class="keyword">GLOBAL</span> optimizer_switch <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">'index_condition_pushdown=off'</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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href="#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%8E%A8"><span class="toc-number">1.3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">如何判断是否使用索引下推</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%8E%A8"><span class="toc-number">1.3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">开关索引下推</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="anzhiyufont anzhiyu-icon-history"></i><span>最近发布</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/9b1f.html" title="WIN MAC 快捷键大全"><img src= "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" onerror="this.onerror=null,this.src="https://up.ctext.top/default_bg.png"" data-lazy-src="https://up.ctext.top/article/2025/02/quickKeys.png" 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getScript('https://cdn.cbd.int/pangu@4.0.7/dist/browser/pangu.min.js')
.then(() => {
pangu.autoSpacingPage()
})
}
}
function panguInit () {
if (false){
GLOBAL_CONFIG_SITE.isPost && panguFn()
} else {
panguFn()
}
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', panguInit)</script><canvas id="universe"></canvas><script async src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/anzhiyu-theme-static@1.0.0/dark/dark.js"></script><script async src="/anzhiyu/random.js"></script><script async="async">(function () {
var grt = new Date("01/02/2024 00:00:00"); //设置网站上线时间
var now = new Date();
var dnum;
var hnum;
var mnum;
var snum;
var nowHour;
// 计算并更新天数、小时数、分钟数和秒数
function updateTime() {
now = new Date(); // 更新 now 的值
nowHour = now.getHours(); // 更新 nowHour 的值
var days = (now - grt) / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24;
dnum = Math.floor(days);
var hours = (now - grt) / 1000 / 60 / 60 - 24 * dnum;
hnum = Math.floor(hours);
if (String(hnum).length == 1) {
hnum = "0" + hnum;
}
var minutes = (now - grt) / 1000 / 60 - 24 * 60 * dnum - 60 * hnum;
mnum = Math.floor(minutes);
if (String(mnum).length == 1) {
mnum = "0" + mnum;
}
var seconds = (now - grt) / 1000 - 24 * 60 * 60 * dnum - 60 * 60 * hnum - 60 * mnum;
snum = Math.round(seconds);
if (String(snum).length == 1) {
snum = "0" + snum;
}
}
// 更新网页中显示的网站运行时间
function updateHtml() {
const footer = document.getElementById("footer");
if (!footer) return
let currentTimeHtml = "";
if (nowHour < 18 && nowHour >= 9) {
// 如果是上班时间,默认就是"安知鱼-上班摸鱼中.svg"图片,不需要更改
currentTimeHtml = `本站居然运行了 ${dnum} 天<span id='runtime'> ${hnum} 小时 ${mnum} 分 ${snum} 秒 </span><i class='anzhiyufont anzhiyu-icon-heartbeat' style='color:red'></i>`;
} else {
// 如果是下班时间,插入"安知鱼-下班啦.svg"图片
let img = document.querySelector("#workboard .workSituationImg");
if (img != null) {
img.src = "https://up.ctext.top/happy.svg";
img.title = "下班了就该开开心心的玩耍,嘿嘿~";
img.alt = "下班了就该开开心心的玩耍,嘿嘿~";
}
currentTimeHtml = `本站居然运行了 ${dnum} 天<span id='runtime'> ${hnum} 小时 ${mnum} 分 ${snum} 秒 </span><i class='anzhiyufont anzhiyu-icon-heartbeat' style='color:red'></i>`;
}
if (document.getElementById("runtimeTextTip")) {
document.getElementById("runtimeTextTip").innerHTML = currentTimeHtml;
}
}
setInterval(() => {
updateTime();
updateHtml();
}, 1000);
})();</script><script src="/js/search/local-search.js"></script><div class="js-pjax"><script>(() => {
const locale = {
nick: '你的专属昵称',
nickError: '昵称太短啦!至少得有3个字符才能算数哦!',
mail: '你的电子小信箱',
mailError: '哎呀,这不是一个合格的邮箱地址哦,请再检查一遍!',
link: '你有个酷酷的网址吗?',
optional: '这个嘛,想填就填,不填也行!',
placeholder: '吐槽一下?',
sofa: '来,坐沙发上,发表你的评论吧!',
submit: '一键发送,让世界听到你的声音!',
like: '点个赞,让TA知道你的心意!',
cancelLike: '哎呀,不小心点错了,取消赞!',
reply: '回复TA,开启一场对话吧!',
cancelReply: '等等,我话还没说完,取消回复!',
comment: '来,说说你的看法,让评论区热闹起来!',
refresh: '刷新一下,看看有啥新动态!',
more: '哇塞,还有更多精彩内容等你来加载!',
preview: '先睹为快,预览一下你的大作吧!',
emoji: '来,加点表情,让你的评论更生动!',
uploadImage: '上传你的美照,让大家一起欣赏!',
seconds: '刚刚才发的,新鲜出炉!',
minutes: '几分钟前,还热乎着呢!',
hours: '几小时前,热度还在哦!',
days: '几天前,但依旧值得一看!',
now: '哇塞,刚刚发的,快抢沙发!',
uploading: '稍等片刻,你的图片正在飞奔而来!',
login: '登录一下,解锁更多功能!',
logout: '拜拜了您嘞,下次再见!',
admin: '博主大人在此,谁敢造次!',
sticky: '置顶一下,让更多人看到你的精彩内容!',
word: '字',
wordHint: '评论字数要在0到1字之间哦!\n现在你已经写了$2个字了,加油!',
anonymous: '神秘人出没,猜猜是谁?',
level0: '潜水员,深藏不露!',
level1: '冒泡小能手,偶尔露个头!',
level2: '吐槽大师,一针见血!',
level3: '活跃分子,无处不在!',
level4: '话痨达人,说个不停!',
level5: '传说级大神,膜拜一下!',
gif: '动态表情包,让你的评论更有趣!',
gifSearchPlaceholder: '快来搜索你喜欢的表情包,让评论更生动!',
profile: '看看我的个人资料,了解一下我吧!',
approved: '审核通过,可以展示啦!',
waiting: '正在等待审核,别急哦!',
spam: '垃圾内容,走开走开!',
unsticky: '换个位置看看!',
oldest: '看看最早的评论!',
latest: '看看最新的动态!',
hottest: '看看哪条评论最火!',
reactionTitle: '快来对这篇文章发表你的看法吧,让博主知道你的想法!😜'
};
let initFn = window.walineFn || null
const initWaline = (Fn) => {
const waline = Fn(Object.assign({
el: '#waline-wrap',
serverURL: 'https://bc.ctext.top/',
pageview: false,
dark: 'html[data-theme="dark"]',
path: window.location.pathname,
comment: false,
imageUploader: true,
comment: false,
copyright: false,
reaction: true,
locale
}, null))
const destroyWaline = () => {
waline.destroy()
}
anzhiyu.addGlobalFn('pjax', destroyWaline, 'destroyWaline')
}
const loadWaline = async () => {
if (initFn) initWaline(initFn)
else {
await getCSS('https://cdn.cbd.int/@waline/client@3.1.3/dist/waline.css')
if (false) await getCSS('https://cdn.cbd.int/@waline/client@3.1.3/dist/waline-meta.css')
const { init } = await import('https://cdn.cbd.int/@waline/client@3.1.3/dist/waline.js')
initFn = init || Waline.init
initWaline(initFn)
window.walineFn = initFn
}
}
if ('Waline' === 'Waline' || !true) {
if (true) anzhiyu.loadComment(document.getElementById('waline-wrap'),loadWaline)
else setTimeout(loadWaline, 0)
} else {
window.loadOtherComment = loadWaline
}
})()</script><input type="hidden" name="page-type" id="page-type" value="post"></div><script>window.addEventListener('load', () => {
const changeContent = content => {
if (content === '') return content
content = content.replace(/<img.*?src="(.*?)"?[^\>]+>/ig, '[图片]') // replace image link
content = content.replace(/<a[^>]+?href=["']?([^"']+)["']?[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/a>/gi, '[链接]') // replace url
content = content.replace(/<pre><code>.*?<\/pre>/gi, '[代码]') // replace code
content = content.replace(/<[^>]+>/g,"") // remove html tag
if (content.length > 150) {
content = content.substring(0,150) + '...'
}
return content
}
const generateHtml = array => {
let result = ''
if (array.length) {
for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
result += '<div class=\'aside-list-item\'>'
if (true) {
const name = 'data-lazy-src'
result += `<a href='${array[i].url}' class='thumbnail'><img ${name}='${array[i].avatar}' alt='${array[i].nick}'></a>`
}
result += `<div class='content'>
<a class='comment' href='${array[i].url}' title='${array[i].content}'>${array[i].content}</a>
<div class='name'><span>${array[i].nick} / </span><time datetime="${array[i].date}">${anzhiyu.diffDate(array[i].date, true)}</time></div>
</div></div>`
}
} else {
result += '没有评论'
}
let $dom = document.querySelector('#card-newest-comments .aside-list')
$dom && ($dom.innerHTML= result)
window.lazyLoadInstance && window.lazyLoadInstance.update()
window.pjax && window.pjax.refresh($dom)
}
const getComment = async () => {
try {
const res = await fetch('https://bc.ctext.top/api/comment?type=recent&count=6', { method: 'GET' })
const result = await res.json()
const walineArray = result.data.map(e => {
return {
'content': changeContent(e.comment),
'avatar': e.avatar,
'nick': e.nick,
'url': e.url + '#' + e.objectId,
'date': e.time || e.insertedAt
}
})
saveToLocal.set('waline-newest-comments', JSON.stringify(walineArray), 10/(60*24))
generateHtml(walineArray)
} catch (err) {
console.error(err)
const $dom = document.querySelector('#card-newest-comments .aside-list')
$dom.textContent= "无法获取评论,请确认相关配置是否正确"
}
}
const newestCommentInit = () => {
if (document.querySelector('#card-newest-comments .aside-list')) {
const data = saveToLocal.get('waline-newest-comments')
if (data) {
generateHtml(JSON.parse(data))
} else {
getComment()
}
}
}
newestCommentInit()
document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', newestCommentInit)
})</script><script async data-pjax src="https://cdn.cbd.int/anzhiyu-theme-static@1.0.0/waterfall/waterfall.js"></script><script src="https://lf3-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/qrcodejs/1.0.0/qrcode.min.js"></script><script src="/js/anzhiyu/right_click_menu.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.cbd.int/anzhiyu-theme-static@1.1.9/icon/ali_iconfont_css.css"><script async src="https://at.alicdn.com/t/c/font_4489064_ow7l1rcvcw.js?spm=a313x.manage_type_myprojects.i1.12.61783a81xP1PqH&file=font_4489064_ow7l1rcvcw.js"></script><script async data-pjax src="/js/imgloaded.js?1"></script><script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js"></script><script defer="true" src="/js/welcome.js"></script><script defer="true" src="/js/hideRolling.js"></script><script defer="true" src="/js/countdown.js"></script><script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/jquery@latest/dist/jquery.min.js,gh/weilining/jsdelivr/jquery/circlemagic/circlemagic.min.js,gh/weilining/jsdelivr@latest/jquery/circlemagic/butterflycirclemagic.js"></script><script id="canvas_nest" defer="defer" color="0,0,255" opacity="0.7" zIndex="-1" count="99" mobile="false" src="https://cdn.cbd.int/butterfly-extsrc@1.1.3/dist/canvas-nest.min.js"></script><script id="click-heart" src="https://cdn.cbd.int/butterfly-extsrc@1.1.3/dist/click-heart.min.js" async="async" mobile="false"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.cbd.int/anzhiyu-theme-static@1.0.0/aplayer/APlayer.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://cdn.cbd.int/anzhiyu-blog-static@1.0.1/js/APlayer.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.cbd.int/hexo-anzhiyu-music@1.0.1/assets/js/Meting2.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.cbd.int/pjax@0.2.8/pjax.min.js"></script><script>let pjaxSelectors = ["head > title","#config-diff","#body-wrap","#rightside-config-hide","#rightside-config-show",".js-pjax"]
var pjax = new Pjax({
elements: 'a:not([target="_blank"])',
selectors: pjaxSelectors,
cacheBust: false,
analytics: false,
scrollRestoration: false
})
document.addEventListener('pjax:send', function () {
// removeEventListener scroll
anzhiyu.removeGlobalFnEvent('pjax')
anzhiyu.removeGlobalFnEvent('themeChange')
document.getElementById('rightside').classList.remove('rightside-show')
if (window.aplayers) {
for (let i = 0; i < window.aplayers.length; i++) {
if (!window.aplayers[i].options.fixed) {
window.aplayers[i].destroy()
}
}
}
typeof typed === 'object' && typed.destroy()
//reset readmode
const $bodyClassList = document.body.classList
$bodyClassList.contains('read-mode') && $bodyClassList.remove('read-mode')
})
document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', function () {
window.refreshFn()
document.querySelectorAll('script[data-pjax]').forEach(item => {
const newScript = document.createElement('script')
const content = item.text || item.textContent || item.innerHTML || ""
Array.from(item.attributes).forEach(attr => newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value))
newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(content))
item.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, item)
})
GLOBAL_CONFIG.islazyload && window.lazyLoadInstance.update()
typeof panguInit === 'function' && panguInit()
// google analytics
typeof gtag === 'function' && gtag('config', '', {'page_path': window.location.pathname});
// baidu analytics
typeof _hmt === 'object' && _hmt.push(['_trackPageview',window.location.pathname]);
typeof loadMeting === 'function' && document.getElementsByClassName('aplayer').length && loadMeting()
// prismjs
typeof Prism === 'object' && Prism.highlightAll()
})
document.addEventListener('pjax:error', e => {
if (e.request.status === 404) {
pjax.loadUrl('/404.html')
}
})</script><script async data-pjax src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script><script charset="UTF-8" src="https://cdn.cbd.int/anzhiyu-theme-static@1.1.5/accesskey/accesskey.js"></script></div><div id="popup-window"><div class="popup-window-title">通知</div><div class="popup-window-divider"></div><div class="popup-window-content"><div class="popup-tip">你好呀</div><div class="popup-link"><i class="anzhiyufont anzhiyu-icon-arrow-circle-right"></i></div></div></div><!-- hexo injector body_end start --><script async src="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_2032782_8d5kxvn09md.js"></script><!-- hexo injector body_end end --></body></html>